POST UTME NOUN 2017 Physics | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
A particle of mass 2 kg is moving in a circular path of radius 3 m with a cons\tant speed of 4 m/s. If the particle is subject to a centripetal force of 12 N, what is the magnitude of the force?
A. 10 N
Correct B. 12 N
C. 15 N
D. 20 N

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2 View Details
A block of mass 5 kg is placed on a frictionless surface and connected to a horizontal spring with a force cons\tant of 200 N/m. If the block is displaced by 0.2 m from its equilibrium position and released from rest, what is the maximum speed of the block?
A. 2 m/s
B. 4 m/s
Correct C. 6 m/s
D. 8 m/s

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3 View Details
A parallel plate capacitor has a capaci\tance of 2 μF and is charged to a potential difference of 10 V. If the plates are then separated by a dis\tance of 0.1 m, what is the new capaci\tance?
A. 1 μF
Correct B. 2 μF
C. 3 μF
D. 4 μF

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details
A photon of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a metal surface. If the work function of the metal is 2 eV, what is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron?
A. 1 eV
Correct B. 2 eV
C. 3 eV
D. 4 eV

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5 View Details
A 100 W light bulb is connected to a 220 V power source. If the resis\tance of the bulb is 200 Ω, what is the current flowing through the bulb?
A. 0.5 A
Correct B. 1 A
C. 1.5 A
D. 2 A

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6 View Details
A particle of mass $m$ is projected from the origin with an initial velocity $vec{v}_0 = v_0 \cos \theta hat{i} + v_0 \sin \theta hat{j}$, where $\theta$ is the angle of projection. Find the equation of the trajectory of the particle in the $xy$-plane.
Correct A. \( y = x \tan \theta \)
B. \( y = -x \tan \theta \)
C. \( y = x cot \theta \)
D. \( y = -x cot \theta \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details
A s\tanding wave is formed by two waves of equal amplitude and frequency, traveling in opposite directions. If the wavelength of each wave is $lambda$, find the dis\tance between two consecutive nodes.
A. \( \frac{lambda}{4} \)
Correct B. \( \frac{lambda}{2} \)
C. \( \frac{3lambda}{4} \)
D. \( \frac{lambda}{2} \)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8 View Details
A circuit consists of a resistor $R$, an inductor $L$, and a capacitor $C$ connected in series. If the frequency of the alternating current is $f$, find the impedance of the circuit.
Correct A. \( \sqrt{R^2 + \( X_L - X_C \ \)^2} )
B. \( \sqrt{R^2 + \( X_L + X_C \ \)^2} )
C. \( \sqrt{R^2 + \( X_L - X_C \ \)^2} )
D. \( \sqrt{R^2 + \( X_L + X_C \ \)^2} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9 View Details
A gas is compressed adiabatically from an initial volume $V_1$ to a final volume $V_2$. If the initial pressure is $P_1$ and the final pressure is $P_2$, find the ratio of the final pressure to the initial pressure.
Correct A. \( \frac{P_2}{P_1} = left\( \frac{V_1}{V_2} \right \ \)^{\gamma} )
B. \( \frac{P_2}{P_1} = left\( \frac{V_2}{V_1} \right \ \)^{\gamma} )
C. \( \frac{P_2}{P_1} = left\( \frac{V_1}{V_2} \right \ \)^{-\gamma} )
D. \( \frac{P_2}{P_1} = left\( \frac{V_2}{V_1} \right \ \)^{-\gamma} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10 View Details
A projectile is launched from the origin with an initial velocity $vec{v}_0 = v_0 \cos \theta hat{i} + v_0 \sin \theta hat{j}$, where $\theta$ is the angle of projection. Find the time of flight of the projectile.
Correct A. \( \frac{2v_0 \sin \theta}{g} \)
B. \( \frac{v_0 \sin \theta}{g} \)
C. \( \frac{2v_0 \cos \theta}{g} \)
D. \( \frac{v_0 \cos \theta}{g} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11 View Details
A particle of mass 2 kg is moving in a circular path of radius 3 m with a cons\tant speed of 4 m/s. If the particle is subjected to a centripetal force of 12 N, what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle?
A. 2 m/s^2
B. 4 m/s^2
Correct C. 6 m/s^2
D. 8 m/s^2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12 View Details
A parallel plate capacitor has a capaci\tance of 5 μF and is charged to a potential difference of 10 V. If the plates are separated by a dis\tance of 2 mm, what is the surface charge density on the plates?
A. 2.5 x 10^\( -6 \) C/m^2
Correct B. 5.0 x 10^\( -6 \) C/m^2
C. 7.5 x 10^\( -6 \) C/m^2
D. 1.0 x 10^\( -5 \) C/m^2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
A wave has a frequency of 50 Hz and a wavelength of 2 m. What is the speed of the wave?
A. 100 m/s
Correct B. 200 m/s
C. 300 m/s
D. 400 m/s

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
A particle of mass 1 kg is moving in a straight line with an initial velocity of 5 m/s. If the particle is subjected to a cons\tant force of 2 N, what is the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds?
A. 1 m/s^2
Correct B. 2 m/s^2
C. 3 m/s^2
D. 4 m/s^2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15 View Details
A simple harmonic motion has a frequency of 2 Hz and an amplitude of 3 m. What is the maximum acceleration of the particle?
A. 6 m/s^2
B. 12 m/s^2
Correct C. 18 m/s^2
D. 24 m/s^2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16 View Details
A particle of mass 2 kg is moving in a circular path of radius 3 m with a cons\tant speed of 4 m/s. If the particle is subjected to a uniform magnetic field of strength 2 T, directed perp\endicular to the plane of the circular path, what is the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the particle?
A. 8 N
Correct B. 16 N
C. 32 N
D. 64 N

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17 View Details
A capacitor consists of two parallel plates, each of area 0.1 m^2, separated by a dis\tance of 0.01 m. If the capacitor is charged to a potential difference of 10 V, what is the capaci\tance of the capacitor?
Correct A. 1.6 x 10^-10 F
B. 1.6 x 10^-9 F
C. 1.6 x 10^-8 F
D. 1.6 x 10^-7 F

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
A \sinusoidal voltage of peak value 100 V and frequency 50 Hz is applied across a resistor of resis\tance 10 ohms. What is the rms value of the current flowing through the resistor?
A. 5 A
Correct B. 10 A
C. 20 A
D. 50 A

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19 View Details
A sound wave has a frequency of 200 Hz and a wavelength of 0.5 m. What is the speed of the sound wave?
A. 100 m/s
B. 200 m/s
Correct C. 400 m/s
D. 800 m/s

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20 View Details
A particle of mass 1 kg is moving in a straight line with an initial velocity of 5 m/s. If the particle is subjected to a force of 10 N, directed in the opposite direction of the initial velocity, what is the acceleration of the particle?
A. 1 m/s^2
B. 2 m/s^2
C. 5 m/s^2
Correct D. 10 m/s^2

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21 View Details
A parallel plate capacitor has plates of area 0.04 m^2 and separation 0.02 m. If the capaci\tance is 8.0 x 10^-12 F, what is the charge on the plates when the potential difference between them is 100 V?
A. 4.0 x 10^-10 C
Correct B. 8.0 x 10^-10 C
C. 1.6 x 10^-9 C
D. 3.2 x 10^-9 C

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22 View Details
A particle of mass 2 kg is moving in a circular path of radius 3 m with a speed of 4 m/s. If the particle is subject to a centripetal force of 12 N, what is the angle between the force and the radius vector?
A. 30°
B. 45°
Correct C. 60°
D. 75°

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23 View Details
A radioactive sample has a half-life of 5 years. If the initial activity is 1000 Bq, what is the activity after 10 years?
A. 250 Bq
Correct B. 500 Bq
C. 750 Bq
D. 1000 Bq

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24 View Details
A magnetic field of 0.5 T is applied to a coil of 100 turns and radius 0.1 m. If the current in the coil is 2 A, what is the torque on the coil?
A. 0.1 Nm
Correct B. 0.2 Nm
C. 0.3 Nm
D. 0.4 Nm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25 View Details
A photon of energy 2 eV is incident on a metal surface with work function 1.5 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron?
A. 0.5 eV
Correct B. 1.0 eV
C. 1.5 eV
D. 2.0 eV

Correct Answer: B

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