Practice Post UTME NILE UNIVERSITY government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at

Correct A. Promoting national unity and integration

B. Ensuring equal representation of all states in the government

C. Reducing the influence of the federal government on state affairs

D. Increasing the power of the president to appoint officials

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a

Correct A. Constitution that established a federal system of government

B. Constitution that introduced a parliamentary system of government

C. Constitution that granted independence to Nigeria

D. Constitution that established a unitary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian constitution is aimed at

Correct A. Preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the president

B. Ensuring that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are independent

C. Reducing the influence of the federal government on state affairs

D. Increasing the power of the president to appoint officials

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on

A. The 1963 Republican Constitution

Correct B. The 1979 Constitution

C. The 1999 Constitution

D. The 1960 Independence Constitution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian constitution is aimed at

A. Preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the president

Correct B. Ensuring that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are independent

C. Reducing the influence of the federal government on state affairs

D. Increasing the power of the president to appoint officials

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a political authority by the people as being rightful and just. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The ability of the government to maintain law and order

Correct B. The extent to which the government represents the interests of the people

C. The level of economic development in the country

D. The presence of a strong military

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. It allows for a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches

Correct B. It enables the president to serve as a unifying figure for the nation

C. It provides for a more efficient decision-making process

D. It reduces the risk of a power struggle between the president and the prime minister

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people

B. The government is accountable to the people for its actions

Correct C. The law is applied equally to all citizens

D. The government can suspend the law in times of emergency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of human rights refers to the inherent dignity and worth of every human being. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to a fair trial and an impartial judiciary

D. The right to participate in the government of one's country

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution is the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitutional government?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people

B. The government is accountable to the people for its actions

Correct C. The constitution is the supreme law of the land

D. The government can suspend the constitution in times of emergency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

Correct D. Executive presidency

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a parliamentary system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong president with executive powers

Correct B. A parliamentary system with a prime minister

C. A federal system with a weak center

D. A presidential system with a bicameral legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A centralized system with a strong monarch

Correct B. A decentralized system with local chiefs

C. A feudal system with lords and vassals

D. A tribal system with clan leaders

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. A strong central government with powers to intervene in state affairs

Correct B. A weak central government with limited powers

C. A system of government with a strong president and a weak legislature

D. A system of government with a weak president and a strong legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country in relation to other countries. Which of the following is a key objective of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development and trade

Correct B. To protect national security and sovereignty

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

D. To promote environmental protection and conservation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of Checks and Balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Establishment of a Common Currency

B. Creation of a Pan-African Parliament

C. Development of a Regional Trade Agreement

Correct D. Implementation of a Continental Free Trade Area

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of Pre-colonial Administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of this system?

A. Centralized Power Structure

Correct B. Decentralized Power Structure

C. Absence of Written Laws

D. Presence of a Strong Bureaucracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a key limitation on the power of the Executive?

A. The President's power to appoint judges

Correct B. The President's power to veto legislation

C. The President's power to declare a state of emergency

D. The President's power to grant pardons

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote a common currency

Correct B. To establish a regional trade agreement

C. To develop a common foreign policy

D. To promote regional security

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonial rule on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial rule led to the adoption of a Westminster-style parliamentary system, which has been a major influence on Nigeria's constitutional development.

B. The British colonial rule suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, leading to a lack of democratic institutions.

C. The British colonial rule introduced a system of indirect rule, which has been a major factor in the country's constitutional development.

D. The British colonial rule had no significant impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the significance of the Constitution in promoting democratic governance in Nigeria.

A. The Constitution has promoted democratic governance in Nigeria by establishing a presidential system of government.

Correct B. The Constitution has promoted democratic governance in Nigeria by introducing a federal system of government.

C. The Constitution has promoted democratic governance in Nigeria by establishing an independent judiciary.

D. The Constitution has promoted democratic governance in Nigeria by introducing a parliamentary system of government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonial rule on the development of public administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial rule led to the adoption of a bureaucratic system of public administration, which has been a major influence on Nigeria's public administration.

B. The British colonial rule suppressed the development of public administration in Nigeria, leading to a lack of effective governance.

C. The British colonial rule introduced a system of indirect rule, which has been a major factor in the country's public administration.

D. The British colonial rule had no significant impact on the development of public administration in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria has been amended several times since its adoption. Discuss the significance of the amendments in promoting democratic governance in Nigeria.

A. The amendments have promoted democratic governance in Nigeria by strengthening the powers of the executive branch.

B. The amendments have promoted democratic governance in Nigeria by introducing a federal system of government.

Correct C. The amendments have promoted democratic governance in Nigeria by establishing an independent judiciary.

D. The amendments have promoted democratic governance in Nigeria by introducing a parliamentary system of government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of local government in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonial rule on the development of local government in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial rule led to the adoption of a system of indirect rule, which has been a major influence on Nigeria's local government.

B. The British colonial rule suppressed the development of local government in Nigeria, leading to a lack of effective governance.

C. The British colonial rule introduced a system of direct rule, which has been a major factor in the country's local government.

D. The British colonial rule had no significant impact on the development of local government in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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