POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights and the challenges it faces in this regard.
A. The UN has been successful in promoting human rights, but faces challenges in enforcing its decisions.
B. The UN has been ineffective in promoting human rights, and its efforts have been hindered by the lack of support from its member states.
C. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting human rights, but faces significant challenges in addressing the root causes of human rights violations.
D. The UN has no role in promoting human rights, and its focus is solely on promoting economic development and security.
Question 2
The African Union's (AU) main goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the AU's decision-making process?
A. Majority voting
B. Consensus decision-making
C. Unanimous voting
D. Veto power
Question 3
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss how foreign policy is formulated and implemented in a democratic system.
A. Foreign policy is formulated and implemented through the use of diplomacy, negotiation, and compromise.
B. Foreign policy is formulated and implemented through the use of force, coercion, and manipulation.
C. Foreign policy is formulated and implemented through the use of laws, institutions, and procedures.
D. Foreign policy is not an important concept in a democratic system, as it is primarily concerned with ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.
Question 4
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how human rights are protected and promoted in a democratic system.
A. Human rights are protected and promoted through the use of laws, institutions, and procedures.
B. Human rights are protected and promoted through the use of persuasion, negotiation, and compromise.
C. Human rights are protected and promoted through the use of force, coercion, and manipulation.
D. Human rights are not an important concept in a democratic system, as it is primarily concerned with ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.
Question 5
The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how power is exercised and maintained in a democratic system.
A. Power is exercised and maintained through the use of force, coercion, and manipulation.
B. Power is exercised and maintained through the use of persuasion, negotiation, and compromise.
C. Power is exercised and maintained through the use of laws, institutions, and procedures.
D. Power is not an important concept in a democratic system, as it is primarily concerned with ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.
Question 6
The concept of checks and balances is an important aspect of the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution. Discuss the role of checks and balances in ensuring that no one branch of government has too much power.
A. Checks and balances ensure that the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
B. Checks and balances ensure that no one branch of government has too much power, which can lead to abuse of power.
C. Checks and balances are not important in ensuring that no one branch of government has too much power.
D. Checks and balances ensure that the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws, and also ensure that no one branch of government has too much power.
Question 7
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the importance of human rights in ensuring good governance.
A. Human rights are important in ensuring good governance because they protect the rights of citizens.
B. Human rights are not important in ensuring good governance.
C. Human rights are important in ensuring good governance because they protect the rights of citizens, and also ensure that the government is accountable to the people.
D. Human rights are important in ensuring good governance because they protect the rights of citizens, and also ensure that the government is accountable to the people, and also ensure that the government does not abuse its power.
Question 8
What is the relationship between power and authority in the context of government?
A. Power is a means to achieve authority
B. Authority is a means to achieve power
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms
D. Power is a necessary condition for authority
Question 9
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the importance of this separation of powers in ensuring good governance.
A. The separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power, which can lead to abuse of power.
B. The separation of powers ensures that the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
C. The separation of powers is not important in ensuring good governance.
D. The separation of powers ensures that the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws, and also ensures that no one branch of government has too much power.
Question 10
The concept of federalism is an important aspect of the Nigerian Constitution. Discuss the role of federalism in ensuring good governance.
A. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between the federal government and the states.
B. Federalism is a system of government where power is concentrated in the federal government.
C. Federalism is not important in ensuring good governance.
D. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between the federal government and the states, and also ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
Question 11
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distribution of power in a country can affect the level of authority exercised by its government.
A. The distribution of power in a country has no effect on the level of authority exercised by its government.
B. The distribution of power in a country directly affects the level of authority exercised by its government.
C. The distribution of power in a country can affect the level of authority exercised by its government, but only in cases where the power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals.
D. The distribution of power in a country can affect the level of authority exercised by its government, but only in cases where the power is distributed evenly among all citizens.
Question 12
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in promoting human rights and the challenges it faces in this regard.
A. The rule of law is not essential for promoting human rights, and its importance is often exaggerated.
B. The rule of law is crucial for promoting human rights, but its effectiveness is often hindered by the lack of support from citizens.
C. The rule of law is essential for promoting human rights, but its implementation is often challenged by the existence of conflicting laws and regulations.
D. The rule of law is not necessary for promoting human rights, and its importance is often overstated.
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.
A. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which authority is exercised.
B. The legitimacy of a government is directly proportional to the level of authority it exercises.
C. The legitimacy of a government is affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, but only in cases where the authority is exercised in an unjust or oppressive manner.
D. The legitimacy of a government is not affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, but rather by the level of support it receives from its citizens.
Question 14
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The people
B. The constitution
C. The government itself
D. International organizations
Question 15
The United Nations has 193 member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the United Nations?
A. Promoting economic development
B. Maintaining international peace and security
C. Providing humanitarian aid
D. Protecting human rights

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: