POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY 2020 IRS | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of 'Jihad' in Islam is often misunderstood as a call to violence and aggression. However, this concept is more complex and nuanced than is often portrayed. Discuss the different meanings of Jihad in the Quran and Hadith and provide evidence to support your argument.
A. Jihad is a call to violence and aggression against non-Muslims.
B. Jihad is a call to spiritual struggle against one's own desires and weaknesses.
C. Jihad is a call to social justice and reform within Muslim societies.
D. Jihad is a call to military action against external enemies of Islam.
Question 2
The Five Pillars of Islam are often described as the foundation of the Islamic faith. However, some scholars argue that these pillars are not equally important and that some are more fundamental than others. Discuss the relative importance of each of the Five Pillars and provide evidence from the Quran and Hadith to support your argument.
A. The Five Pillars are equally important and should be practiced in equal measure.
B. The Shahada (Declaration of Faith) is the most important of the Five Pillars, as it is the foundation of the Islamic faith.
C. The Salat (Prayer) is the most important of the Five Pillars, as it is the means by which Muslims connect with God.
D. The Zakat (Charity) is the most important of the Five Pillars, as it is the means by which Muslims demonstrate their commitment to social justice.
Question 3
The concept of "Sawm" in Islam is closely related to which of the following aspects of Islamic ethics?
A. Self-purification
B. Social responsibility
C. Spiritual growth
D. Community service
Question 4
Which of the following events in the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is known as the 'Night Journey'?
A. The Battle of Badr
B. The Battle of Uhud
C. The Night Journey
D. The Hijra
Question 5
In the context of The Qur'an (History and Compilation), what is the significance of the event of the revelation of the first surah (chapter) of the Qur'an?
A. It marked the beginning of the Prophet's mission to spread Islam.
B. It was a test of the Prophet's faith and resolve.
C. It was a demonstration of Allah's power and authority.
D. It was a means of seeking guidance from Allah for the Prophet's future mission.
Question 6
The concept of sharia is central to Islamic law and is considered the divine guidance for Muslims. What is the primary source of sharia?
A. The Qur'an
B. The Hadith
C. The Sunnah
D. The Ijma
Question 7
What is the name of the Islamic law that governs the behavior of Muslims?
A. Sharia
B. Qur'an
C. Hadith
D. Sunna
Question 8
Which of the following surahs in the Qur'an is known for its emphasis on the importance of patience and perseverance?
A. Surah Al-Baqarah
B. Surah Al-Imran
C. Surah Yusuf
D. Surah Hud
Question 9
In Islamic ethics, the concept of zakat is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam. What is the purpose of zakat?
A. To purify the soul
B. To provide for the poor and needy
C. To show gratitude to God
D. To atone for sins
Question 10
What is the concept of Sharia in Islam?
A. The divine law of Islam
B. The human-made law of Islam
C. The moral code of Islam
D. The spiritual guide of Islam
Question 11
In the context of Islamic Ethics and Social Relations, what is the significance of the concept of 'Tawbah' (repentance) in the life of a Muslim?
A. It is a means of seeking forgiveness from Allah for past sins.
B. It is a way of showing gratitude to Allah for His blessings.
C. It is a means of seeking guidance from Allah in times of uncertainty.
D. It is a way of demonstrating one's commitment to the Islamic faith.
Question 12
What is the primary source of Islamic law?
A. Quran
B. Hadith
C. Ijma
D. Ijtihad
Question 13
The concept of 'Tawhid' in Islam is often described as the belief in the 'Oneness of God'. However, this concept is not unique to Islam. Discuss the similarities and differences between the Islamic concept of Tawhid and the concept of 'Monotheism' in other major world religions.
A. The concept of Tawhid is similar to the concept of Monotheism in other major world religions, but with a stronger emphasis on the uniqueness of God's attributes.
B. The concept of Tawhid is distinct from the concept of Monotheism in other major world religions, as it emphasizes the unity of God's essence and attributes.
C. The concept of Tawhid is similar to the concept of Monotheism in other major world religions, but with a stronger emphasis on the role of prophets in revealing God's message.
D. The concept of Tawhid is distinct from the concept of Monotheism in other major world religions, as it emphasizes the importance of rituals and practices in worshiping God.
Question 14
In the context of Tawhid, what is the significance of the concept of Tawassul?
A. It is a form of polytheism
B. It is a means of seeking nearness to Allah
C. It is a form of Shirk
D. It is a form of Bid'ah
Question 15
What is the name of the Islamic concept that refers to the oneness and uniqueness of God?
A. Tawhid
B. Sharia
C. Sirah
D. Qur'an

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