POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2020 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a democratic system, what is the primary function of an independent electoral commission?
Correct A. To ensure the integrity of the electoral process
B. To promote the interests of political parties
C. To provide logistical support for elections
D. To influence the outcome of elections

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A political party's ideology is best described as a combination of its
A. Platform and manifesto
B. Leadership and structure
Correct C. Ideology and policy
D. Membership and supporters

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born with certain
A. Privileges and entitlements
Correct B. Rights and freedoms
C. Duties and responsibilities
D. Expectations and obligations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A country's foreign policy is shaped by its
A. Economic interests and trade agreements
Correct B. Geopolitical position and alliances
C. Cultural and historical ties
D. Environmental and humanitarian concerns

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of sovereignty in international relations refers to a state's
A. Right to self-defense and protection
Correct B. Authority to make decisions and take actions
C. Responsibility to protect its citizens and territory
D. Obligation to respect the rights and sovereignty of other states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Judicial Review
C. Legislative Override
Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is NOT a principle of federal character?
A. Geographical Representation
B. Ethnic Representation
C. Religious Representation
Correct D. Economic Representation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8
The concept of the rule of law in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the supremacy of the law. Which of the following is NOT a principle of the rule of law?
A. Equality Before the Law
B. Independence of the Judiciary
C. Separation of Powers
Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental human right?
A. Right to Life
B. Right to Liberty
C. Right to Property
Correct D. Right to Happiness

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The concept of foreign policy in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the national interest. Which of the following is NOT a principle of foreign policy?
A. National Sovereignty
B. International Cooperation
C. Non-Interference
Correct D. Economic Interests

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
Correct A. To make laws
B. To appoint judges
C. To approve the budget
D. To declare war

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A political party's primary goal is to
A. Win elections
Correct B. Influence public policy
C. Represent the interests of its members
D. Promote social justice

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. It promotes stability and continuity
B. It allows for more efficient decision-making
Correct C. It provides a clear line of authority
D. It reduces the power of the legislature

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
A pressure group is a type of organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What is the primary characteristic of a pressure group?
A. It is a formal organization with a clear structure
Correct B. It is a loose network of individuals with a shared interest
C. It is a government agency
D. It is a political party

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
In a local government system, the primary function of the council is to
A. Make laws
B. Collect taxes
C. Provide public services
Correct D. Represent the interests of local residents

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
A public administrator is responsible for implementing public policy. What is the primary characteristic of a public administrator?
A. They are responsible for making policy
Correct B. They are responsible for implementing policy
C. They are responsible for evaluating policy
D. They are responsible for enforcing policy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the
A. Head of state
Correct B. Head of government
C. Leader of the opposition
D. Speaker of the house

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
A political party's platform is a statement of its
A. Goals and objectives
Correct B. Policies and programs
C. Leadership and organization
D. Finances and fundraising

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
In a federal system of government, the powers of the central government are divided among
A. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches
Correct B. The central government and the states
C. The states and local governments
D. The federal government and international organizations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
A pressure group's primary goal is to
Correct A. Influence public policy
B. Elect officials
C. Represent the interests of its members
D. Promote social justice

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
In a local government system, the primary function of the council is to
A. Make laws
B. Collect taxes
C. Provide public services
D. Represent the interests of local residents

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 22
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is distinct from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts around the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in preventing wars and conflicts, and suggest ways in which it could be improved.
Correct A. The UN is limited by its lack of military power and its reliance on member states to enforce its decisions.
B. The UN is limited by its inability to impose its will on member states and its lack of a standing army.
C. The UN is limited by its focus on economic development and its neglect of security issues.
D. The UN is limited by its bureaucratic structure and its inability to adapt to changing circumstances.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different forms of power, including coercive, persuasive, and structural power, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Coercive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the threat of violence or punishment.
Correct B. Persuasive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the ability to influence the behavior of others through argument and persuasion.
C. Structural power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the ability to shape the social and economic structures of a society.
D. All forms of power are equally effective, as they depend on the specific context and circumstances.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The concept of authority in political systems is often associated with the ability to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss the different forms of authority, including legitimate, coercive, and structural authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
Correct A. Legitimate authority is the most effective form of authority, as it is based on the consent of the governed.
B. Coercive authority is the most effective form of authority, as it is based on the threat of violence or punishment.
C. Structural authority is the most effective form of authority, as it is based on the ability to shape the social and economic structures of a society.
D. All forms of authority are equally effective, as they depend on the specific context and circumstances.

Correct Answer: A

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