POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A pressure group's primary goal is to
A. Influence public policy
B. Elect officials
C. Represent the interests of its members
D. Promote social justice
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is often associated with the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is distinct from authority.
Question 3
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of states to exert influence over other states. However, this notion can be problematic in the context of international organizations, where power is often distributed among multiple actors. Which of the following best describes the implications of this problem?
A. The power of international organizations is solely dependent on the ability of their member states to exert influence over other states.
B. The concept of power in international organizations is inherently tied to the existence of a single dominant state.
C. The problem of power in international organizations highlights the need for alternative forms of influence, such as economic coercion or cultural diplomacy.
D. The power of international organizations is solely dependent on their ability to provide public goods and services.
Question 4
A country's foreign policy is shaped by its
A. Economic interests and trade agreements
B. Geopolitical position and alliances
C. Cultural and historical ties
D. Environmental and humanitarian concerns
Question 5
In a local government system, the primary function of the council is to
A. Make laws
B. Collect taxes
C. Provide public services
D. Represent the interests of local residents
Question 6
The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental human right?
A. Right to Life
B. Right to Liberty
C. Right to Property
D. Right to Happiness
Question 7
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different forms of power, including coercive, persuasive, and structural power, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Coercive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the threat of violence or punishment.
B. Persuasive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the ability to influence the behavior of others through argument and persuasion.
C. Structural power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the ability to shape the social and economic structures of a society.
D. All forms of power are equally effective, as they depend on the specific context and circumstances.
Question 8
A political party has a total of 100 delegates, with 20 delegates from each of the 5 states. If 10 delegates from one of the states are absent, what is the probability that the remaining delegates will have a majority vote?
A. 0.5
B. 0.6
C. 0.7
D. 0.8
Question 9
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in Nigeria, using examples from the country's history.
A. The rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and freedoms.
B. It ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
C. It promotes economic development and stability.
D. It is a Western concept that is not relevant to African societies.
Question 10
A political party's primary goal is to
A. Win elections
B. Influence public policy
C. Represent the interests of its members
D. Promote social justice
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is often associated with the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is distinct from authority.
Question 12
The concept of foreign policy in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the national interest. Which of the following is NOT a principle of foreign policy?
A. National Sovereignty
B. International Cooperation
C. Non-Interference
D. Economic Interests
Question 13
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different forms of power, including coercive, persuasive, and structural power, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Coercive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the threat of violence or punishment.
B. Persuasive power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the ability to influence the behavior of others through argument and persuasion.
C. Structural power is the most effective form of power, as it is based on the ability to shape the social and economic structures of a society.
D. All forms of power are equally effective, as they depend on the specific context and circumstances.
Question 14
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Judicial Review
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Privilege
Question 15
In a federal system of government, the powers of the central government are divided among
A. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. The central government and the states
C. The states and local governments
D. The federal government and international organizations

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