POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-interference
C. The principle of collective security
D. The principle of self-determination
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a system or institution as being fair and just. Which of the following is an example of a type of legitimacy?
A. Moral legitimacy
B. Legal legitimacy
C. Social legitimacy
D. Economic legitimacy
Question 3
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the states. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Increased autonomy
B. Reduced bureaucracy
C. Improved decision-making
D. Enhanced stability
Question 4
The concept of authority is central to the study of politics, as it determines the right to exercise power and influence government decisions. Discuss the different types of authority and their impact on democratic governance.
A. Authority is the right to exercise power, while legitimacy is the moral right to govern.
B. Authority is the ability to enforce laws and decisions, while power is the ability to influence government decisions and policies.
C. Authority is the ability to shape public policy and influence government decisions, while influence is the ability to persuade others.
D. Authority is the ability to maintain social order and stability, while power is the ability to enforce laws and decisions.
Question 5
The concept of checks and balances in the US system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments
B. The power of Congress to declare war
C. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional
D. The power of the President to veto legislation
Question 6
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance, as it ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in maintaining social order and protecting individual rights.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people, while protecting individual rights and freedoms.
B. The rule of law provides a framework for resolving disputes and punishing wrongdoing, while promoting social order and stability.
C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the will of the majority, while protecting the rights of minority groups.
D. The rule of law is a tool for maintaining social control, while suppressing individual dissent and opposition.
Question 7
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions made by a government in relation to other countries. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal?
A. To promote economic development and trade
B. To protect national security and defend against threats
C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding
D. To promote democracy and human rights
Question 8
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government?
A. To provide national defense
B. To regulate commerce
C. To provide social welfare
D. To provide education
Question 9
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Concentration of power
C. Increased accountability
D. Reduced bureaucracy
Question 10
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are used to justify the exercise of power in a democratic government.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws and decisions.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, as it provides the basis for the exercise of power.
C. Legitimacy is a product of authority, as it is derived from the consent of the governed.
D. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms, used to describe the same concept.
Question 12
In a presidential system of government, the separation of powers is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Discuss the role of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in maintaining this balance of power.
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, while the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties.
B. The judicial branch has the power to interpret laws, while the executive branch has the power to enforce them.
C. The legislative branch has the power to approve presidential appointments, while the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
D. The executive branch has the power to veto laws, while the legislative branch has the power to override the veto.
Question 13
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions taken by a country to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy tool?
A. Economic sanctions
B. Diplomatic recognition
C. Military intervention
D. Trade agreements
Question 14
The concept of international law refers to the rules and norms that govern the behavior of states in their interactions with each other. Which of the following is an example of a principle of international law?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-interference
C. The principle of collective security
D. The principle of self-determination
Question 15
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. The use of a centralized state with a powerful monarch
B. The use of a decentralized system with local chiefs
C. The use of a feudal system with lords and vassals
D. The use of a democratic system with elected representatives

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