Practice Post UTME NILE UNIVERSITY government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Checks and balances

B. Independent judiciary

C. Separate executive and legislative branches

D. Federal character principle

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission. What is the primary function of this commission?

A. To investigate human rights abuses

Correct B. To promote and protect human rights

C. To provide legal aid to victims of human rights abuses

D. To monitor and evaluate government policies

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?

A. To ensure that each state has at least one representative in the federal cabinet

Correct B. To promote the participation of all ethnic groups in the government

C. To ensure that the interests of all regions are represented in the government

D. To promote the development of all regions equally

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting the supremacy of the law. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?

A. The independence of the judiciary

Correct B. The supremacy of the constitution

C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The accountability of government officials

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of public administration in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting effective governance. Which of the following is a key principle of public administration?

Correct A. To ensure that public services are provided efficiently and effectively

B. To promote the participation of citizens in the decision-making process

C. To ensure that public resources are used in a transparent and accountable manner

D. To promote the development of all regions equally

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?

A. To represent the interests of the federal government

Correct B. To represent the interests of the constituent states

C. To represent the interests of the citizens

D. To represent the interests of the judiciary

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

A government has a constitution that guarantees the right to freedom of speech. However, the government has a law that prohibits the criticism of the head of state. What is the nature of this law?

A. Legislative

B. Executive

C. Judicial

Correct D. Constitutional

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

A political party has a manifesto that promises to reduce taxes and increase government spending on education. What is the likely effect of this policy on the economy?

A. Increased economic growth

Correct B. Decreased economic growth

C. No effect on economic growth

D. Increased inflation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

A government has a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?

Correct A. Presidential system

B. Parliamentary system

C. Monarchy

D. Dictatorship

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

A government has a law that prohibits the use of social media to criticize the government. What is the likely effect of this law on the freedom of expression?

A. Increased freedom of expression

Correct B. Decreased freedom of expression

C. No effect on freedom of expression

D. Increased government control

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of 'Rule of Law' in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two?

A. Constitutionalism is a subset of the Rule of Law.

Correct B. The Rule of Law is a subset of constitutionalism.

C. The two concepts are mutually exclusive.

D. The two concepts are unrelated.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free trade among member states.

B. To establish a common currency among member states.

Correct C. To promote economic cooperation among member states.

D. To establish a common defense policy among member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority over its territory and citizens. Which of the following is a key implication of sovereignty?

A. A state has the right to unilaterally withdraw from international agreements.

B. A state has the right to impose its will on other states.

Correct C. A state has the right to protect its citizens from external interference.

D. A state has the right to engage in humanitarian intervention in other states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the idea that all individuals have inherent dignity and worth. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

Correct A. The principle of non-discrimination.

B. The principle of equality before the law.

C. The principle of universal jurisdiction.

D. The principle of state sovereignty.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a key feature of pre-colonial administration?

A. The use of a centralized state.

Correct B. The use of a decentralized state.

C. The use of a feudal system.

D. The use of a tribal system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the authority exercised by the government.

Correct B. The legitimacy of a government is affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, but also by other factors such as the rule of law and human rights.

C. Authority is the primary factor in determining the legitimacy of a government.

D. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which a government exercises its authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN has been ineffective in maintaining international peace and security.

Correct B. The UN plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, but its effectiveness is limited by the veto power of its permanent members.

C. The UN is not responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

D. The UN has been successful in preventing humanitarian crises in various parts of the world.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the implications of the concept of sovereignty for the relationship between states.

Correct A. Sovereignty implies that states have absolute authority over their territories and populations.

B. Sovereignty implies that states have limited authority over their territories and populations.

C. Sovereignty is not a relevant concept in international law.

D. Sovereignty implies that states have no authority over their territories and populations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The African Union (AU) has been criticized for its lack of effectiveness in promoting economic development in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting economic development in Africa.

A. The AU has been ineffective in promoting economic development in Africa.

Correct B. The AU plays a crucial role in promoting economic development in Africa, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources and infrastructure.

C. The AU is not responsible for promoting economic development in Africa.

D. The AU has been successful in promoting economic development in Africa.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the implications of the concept of human rights for the relationship between states and their citizens.

A. Human rights imply that states have absolute authority over their citizens.

Correct B. Human rights imply that states have limited authority over their citizens.

C. Human rights are not a relevant concept in international law.

D. Human rights imply that states have no authority over their citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

Correct A. Making laws

B. Appointing judges

C. Declaring war

D. Imposing taxes

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by its citizens. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Economic stability

Correct B. Social justice

C. National security

D. Cultural homogeneity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

C. The power to veto laws

Correct D. The power to impeach the President

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a type of authority?

Correct A. Legitimate authority

B. Coercive authority

C. Traditional authority

D. Charismatic authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?

Correct A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of expression

C. Right to equality before the law

D. Right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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