POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The President has the power to appoint the heads of the security agencies, but the National Assembly has the power to approve the appointments.
B. The President has the power to veto a bill passed by the National Assembly, but the National Assembly has the power to override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
C. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, but the Senate has the power to confirm the appointment.
D. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, but the President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.
Question 2
The concept of public administration in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting effective governance. Which of the following is a key principle of public administration?
A. To ensure that public services are provided efficiently and effectively
B. To promote the participation of citizens in the decision-making process
C. To ensure that public resources are used in a transparent and accountable manner
D. To promote the development of all regions equally
Question 3
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Checks and balances
B. Independent judiciary
C. Separate executive and legislative branches
D. Federal character principle
Question 4
The 'Constitutional Development' in Nigeria is best described as:
A. A gradual process of constitutional reform
B. A sudden and drastic change in the constitution
C. A system of government where the monarch holds absolute power
D. A system of government where the military holds absolute power
Question 5
The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the implications of the concept of human rights for the relationship between states and their citizens.
A. Human rights imply that states have absolute authority over their citizens.
B. Human rights imply that states have limited authority over their citizens.
C. Human rights are not a relevant concept in international law.
D. Human rights imply that states have no authority over their citizens.
Question 6
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?
A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of expression
C. Right to equality before the law
D. Right to a fair trial
Question 7
The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring that the composition of the government reflects the diversity of the country. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The President has the power to appoint the heads of the security agencies, but the National Assembly has the power to approve the appointments.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, but the President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.
C. The President has the power to veto a bill passed by the National Assembly, but the National Assembly has the power to override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, but the Senate has the power to confirm the appointment.
Question 8
The concept of rule of law in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting the supremacy of the law. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?
A. The independence of the judiciary
B. The supremacy of the constitution
C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. The accountability of government officials
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy and authority are interlinked in the context of Nigerian politics.
A. Legitimacy is a means of achieving authority, but they are not the same thing.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but they are not the same thing.
C. Legitimacy and authority are identical concepts that are used interchangeably in Nigerian politics.
D. Legitimacy is a means of challenging authority, but they are not the same thing.
Question 10
A government has a constitution that guarantees the right to freedom of speech. However, the government has a law that prohibits the criticism of the head of state. What is the nature of this law?
A. Legislative
B. Executive
C. Judicial
D. Constitutional
Question 11
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria is best described as:
A. A system of government where the constitution is supreme
B. A system of government where the monarch holds absolute power
C. A system of government where the military holds absolute power
D. A system of government where the people hold absolute power
Question 12
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free trade among member states.
B. To establish a common currency among member states.
C. To promote economic cooperation among member states.
D. To establish a common defense policy among member states.
Question 13
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority over its territory and citizens. Which of the following is a key implication of sovereignty?
A. A state has the right to unilaterally withdraw from international agreements.
B. A state has the right to impose its will on other states.
C. A state has the right to protect its citizens from external interference.
D. A state has the right to engage in humanitarian intervention in other states.
Question 14
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to veto laws
D. The power to impeach the President
Question 15
A government has a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?
A. Presidential system
B. Parliamentary system
C. Monarchy
D. Dictatorship

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