Practice Post UTME NILE UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. What were some of the key features of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. Decentralized systems, with power held by local chiefs and councils.

B. Centralized systems, with power held by a single ruler or monarch.

C. Mixed systems, with a combination of decentralized and centralized power.

D. No systems of government existed in pre-colonial Africa.

Question 2

A country has a presidential system of government. The president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system?

A. The president has too much power and can become authoritarian.

B. The president is accountable to the people and can be removed from office if they fail to perform their duties.

C. The president has limited powers and is subject to the control of the legislature.

D. The president is not accountable to the people and can serve for life.

Question 3

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

Question 4

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system?

A. The Ashanti Empire in Ghana

B. The Zulu Kingdom in South Africa

C. The Kingdom of Kongo in Angola

D. The Hausa Kingdoms in Nigeria

Question 5

In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of a country's diplomacy towards a neighboring state?

A. To establish a mutual defense treaty

B. To negotiate a trade agreement

C. To resolve a border dispute

D. To promote cultural exchange

Question 6

What is the primary function of the Electoral Commission of Nigeria (INEC) in the conduct of elections?

A. To register voters and maintain the voters' register

B. To conduct elections and declare winners

C. To provide electoral education and awareness

D. To provide electoral security and logistics

Question 7

The concept of 'Public Administration' is closely related to the idea of 'Bureaucracy'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a government.

A. Public administration is a necessary condition for effective governance, as it provides a framework for the implementation of policies.

B. Public administration is a hindrance to effective governance, as it creates unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

C. The relationship between public administration and bureaucracy is tenuous at best, and has little impact on governance.

D. Public administration is a sufficient condition for effective governance, but it is not necessary on its own.

Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of separation of powers.

D. The rule of law ensures that the government is not subject to the whims of the majority.

Question 9

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. Centralized state

B. Decentralized state

C. Feudal system

D. Theocratic system

Question 10

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. What is the primary disadvantage of a first-past-the-post electoral system?

A. It can lead to a majority party with a minority of seats in the legislature.

B. It can lead to a minority party with a majority of seats in the legislature.

C. It can lead to a hung parliament.

D. It can lead to a stable government.

Question 11

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary advantage of a proportional representation system?

A. It promotes a two-party system

B. It ensures a strong majority for the winning party

C. It allows for representation of minority groups

D. It reduces the influence of money in politics

Question 12

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.

A. Constitutionalism leads to the empowerment of the judiciary, which in turn ensures the rule of law.

B. Constitutionalism is a hindrance to the rule of law, as it creates unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

C. The relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law is tenuous at best, and has little impact on governance.

D. Constitutionalism is a necessary condition for the rule of law, but it is not sufficient on its own.

Question 13

What is the concept of 'checks and balances' in a constitutional democracy?

A. The concentration of power in one branch of government

B. The division of power among three branches of government

C. The ability of one branch of government to check the power of another branch

D. The ability of the executive branch to make laws

Question 14

The concept of electoral systems in government refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a legislative body. What are the advantages and disadvantages of different electoral systems?

A. Advantages: Promotes proportional representation, encourages coalition-building; Disadvantages: Potential for fragmentation, difficulty in forming a government.

B. Advantages: Encourages single-party dominance, promotes stability; Disadvantages: Potential for authoritarianism, difficulty in addressing regional issues.

C. Advantages: Promotes regional autonomy, encourages diversity; Disadvantages: Potential for conflict, difficulty in decision-making.

D. Advantages: Encourages national identity, promotes stability; Disadvantages: Potential for stagnation, difficulty in addressing regional issues.

Question 15

The African Union (AU) has implemented a number of policies aimed at promoting economic development in the region. Discuss the effectiveness of these policies in achieving their goals.

A. The AU policies have been highly effective in promoting economic development in the region, with significant increases in trade and investment.

B. The AU policies have had limited success in promoting economic development, with many member states continuing to prioritize their own national interests.

C. The AU policies have had a negative impact on economic development in the region, as they have created unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

D. The AU policies have been ineffective in promoting economic development, as they have failed to address the underlying structural issues in the region.

POST UTME NILE UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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