Practice Post UTME NILE UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of separation of powers.

D. The rule of law ensures that the government is not subject to the whims of the majority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A country has a presidential system of government. The president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system?

A. The president has too much power and can become authoritarian.

Correct B. The president is accountable to the people and can be removed from office if they fail to perform their duties.

C. The president has limited powers and is subject to the control of the legislature.

D. The president is not accountable to the people and can serve for life.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

A country has a parliamentary system of government. The prime minister is the head of government and is accountable to the legislature. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system?

A. The prime minister has too much power and can become authoritarian.

Correct B. The prime minister is accountable to the people and can be removed from office if they fail to perform their duties.

C. The prime minister has limited powers and is subject to the control of the legislature.

D. The prime minister is not accountable to the people and can serve for life.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A country has a federal system of government. The power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system?

A. The federal system promotes unity and stability.

Correct B. The federal system promotes diversity and regional autonomy.

C. The federal system promotes centralization and control.

D. The federal system promotes regional conflict and instability.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A country has a unitary system of government. The power is concentrated in the central government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system?

A. The unitary system promotes unity and stability.

Correct B. The unitary system promotes centralization and control.

C. The unitary system promotes regional autonomy and diversity.

D. The unitary system promotes regional conflict and instability.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.

Correct A. Constitutionalism leads to the empowerment of the judiciary, which in turn ensures the rule of law.

B. Constitutionalism is a hindrance to the rule of law, as it creates unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

C. The relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law is tenuous at best, and has little impact on governance.

D. Constitutionalism is a necessary condition for the rule of law, but it is not sufficient on its own.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations' (UN) system of international law is based on the principles of sovereignty and non-interference. Discuss the implications of this approach on the UN's ability to address global challenges.

A. The UN's approach to international law has led to a lack of effective action on global challenges, as member states prioritize their own interests.

Correct B. The UN's approach to international law has enabled the organization to address global challenges effectively, as member states are able to work together to achieve common goals.

C. The UN's approach to international law is a necessary condition for effective global governance, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. The UN's approach to international law is a hindrance to effective global governance, as it creates unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented a number of policies aimed at promoting economic integration in the region. Discuss the effectiveness of these policies in achieving their goals.

Correct A. The ECOWAS policies have been highly effective in promoting economic integration in the region, with significant increases in trade and investment.

B. The ECOWAS policies have had limited success in promoting economic integration, with many member states continuing to prioritize their own national interests.

C. The ECOWAS policies have had a negative impact on economic integration in the region, as they have created unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

D. The ECOWAS policies have been ineffective in promoting economic integration, as they have failed to address the underlying structural issues in the region.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of 'Public Administration' is closely related to the idea of 'Bureaucracy'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a government.

Correct A. Public administration is a necessary condition for effective governance, as it provides a framework for the implementation of policies.

B. Public administration is a hindrance to effective governance, as it creates unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

C. The relationship between public administration and bureaucracy is tenuous at best, and has little impact on governance.

D. Public administration is a sufficient condition for effective governance, but it is not necessary on its own.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The African Union (AU) has implemented a number of policies aimed at promoting economic development in the region. Discuss the effectiveness of these policies in achieving their goals.

Correct A. The AU policies have been highly effective in promoting economic development in the region, with significant increases in trade and investment.

B. The AU policies have had limited success in promoting economic development, with many member states continuing to prioritize their own national interests.

C. The AU policies have had a negative impact on economic development in the region, as they have created unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.

D. The AU policies have been ineffective in promoting economic development, as they have failed to address the underlying structural issues in the region.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers

Correct C. Concentration of power

D. Independent judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

In the context of foreign policy, what is the term for the practice of a country using its economic power to influence the policies of other countries?

Correct A. Economic coercion

B. Diplomatic pressure

C. Sanctions

D. Foreign aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. Centralized state

Correct B. Decentralized state

C. Feudal system

D. Theocratic system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

In the context of electoral systems, what is the term for the practice of allocating seats in a legislative body based on the proportion of votes received by each party?

A. First-past-the-post

Correct B. Proportional representation

C. Majority system

D. Single transferable vote

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of authority refers to the idea that a ruler or government has the right to govern based on the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. Coercion

Correct B. Consent

C. Obedience

D. Fear

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Independent judiciaries with the power to declare laws unconstitutional

C. Regular elections and term limits for public officials

D. An independent media to scrutinize government actions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of a country's diplomacy towards a neighboring state?

A. To establish a mutual defense treaty

B. To negotiate a trade agreement

C. To resolve a border dispute

Correct D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of federalism in a country's constitution is designed to promote regional autonomy and self-governance. Which of the following is a key feature of a federal system?

A. A strong central government with significant powers

Correct B. A decentralized system with significant regional autonomy

C. A system of direct democracy with citizen participation

D. A system of representative democracy with elected officials

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary advantage of a proportional representation system?

A. It promotes a two-party system

B. It ensures a strong majority for the winning party

Correct C. It allows for representation of minority groups

D. It reduces the influence of money in politics

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system?

Correct A. The Ashanti Empire in Ghana

B. The Zulu Kingdom in South Africa

C. The Kingdom of Kongo in Angola

D. The Hausa Kingdoms in Nigeria

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

Correct A. To provide oversight and check the executive's power

B. To provide a platform for the executive to make laws

C. To provide a check on the judiciary's power

D. To provide a platform for the executive to make executive orders

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

What is the primary purpose of the African Union's (AU) African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance?

Correct A. To promote democracy and good governance in Africa

B. To promote economic development in Africa

C. To promote peace and security in Africa

D. To promote human rights in Africa

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

What is the concept of 'separation of powers' in a constitutional democracy?

A. The concentration of power in one branch of government

Correct B. The division of power among three branches of government

C. The concentration of power in the executive branch

D. The concentration of power in the legislative branch

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

What is the primary function of the Electoral Commission of Nigeria (INEC) in the conduct of elections?

A. To register voters and maintain the voters' register

Correct B. To conduct elections and declare winners

C. To provide electoral education and awareness

D. To provide electoral security and logistics

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

What is the concept of 'checks and balances' in a constitutional democracy?

A. The concentration of power in one branch of government

B. The division of power among three branches of government

Correct C. The ability of one branch of government to check the power of another branch

D. The ability of the executive branch to make laws

Correct Answer: C

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