POST UTME MOUNTAIN TOP UNIVERSITY 2025 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A diagram shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the term for the area of the valley that is below the water table?
A. Floodplain
B. Delta
C. Terrace
D. Aquifer
Question 2
The Niger Delta is an example of a?
A. River delta
B. Lake delta
C. Wetland
D. Estuary
Question 3
The diagram below shows a map of Nigeria's vegetation zones. Which of the following vegetation zones is NOT found in the northern part of the country?
A. Savanna
B. Mangrove
C. Rainforest
D. Desert
Question 4
The process of soil formation through the accumulation of organic matter and mineral particles is known as:
A. Lithification
B. Weathering
C. Pedogenesis
D. Erosion
Question 5
A soil profile consists of the following horizons: O, A, B, C, and R. Which of the following is the correct order of these horizons from the surface down to the bedrock?
A. O, A, B, C, R
B. O, B, A, C, R
C. A, O, B, C, R
D. B, A, O, C, R
Question 6
A map projection is a way of representing the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes, but distorting sizes?
A. Mercator projection
B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection
Question 7
A firm producing textiles has the following cost function: C(q) = 100 + 2q + 0.01q^2. If the firm produces 1000 units of textiles, what is the total cost of production?
A. ₦120,000
B. ₦130,000
C. ₦140,000
D. ₦150,000
Question 8
A rock is classified as a sedimentary rock if it is formed from the accumulation and compaction of?
A. Magma
B. Mineral particles
C. Organic matter
D. Water
Question 9
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of landform?
A. It is formed by the uplift of rocks
B. It is a type of coastal landform
C. It is formed by the erosion of rocks
D. It is a type of river landform
Question 10
The population of Lagos State is expected to reach 25 million by 2030. What is the annual growth rate of the population?
A. 2.5%
B. 3.5%
C. 4.5%
D. 5.5%
Question 11
A vegetation belt is a region of the Earth's surface characterized by a specific type of vegetation. Which of the following vegetation belts is characterized by tropical rainforests and is found near the equator?
A. Tropical savanna belt
B. Tropical rainforest belt
C. Temperate rainforest belt
D. Boreal forest belt
Question 12
The process of soil formation through the breakdown of rocks and minerals is known as _______.
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Plate Tectonics
Question 13
A map shows a region with a high concentration of population along the coast. What is the likely reason for this distribution?
A. Availability of fertile land
B. Access to transportation
C. Climate
D. Natural resources
Question 14
A rock cycle is the continuous process of transformation between different types of rocks. What is the primary process that occurs during the metamorphism of sedimentary rocks?
A. Recrystallization of minerals
B. Melting of rocks
C. Metamorphic differentiation
D. Hydrothermal alteration
Question 15
A country's economic growth is measured by its?
A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
B. Gross National Product (GNP)
C. Net Domestic Product (NDP)
D. Net National Product (NNP)

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