POST UTME MOUNTAIN TOP UNIVERSITY 2021 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
Solve the inequality \((2x^2 + 5x - 3\) > 0\) for ( x ) in the interval \(-\\((2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0) for ( x ) in the interval \infty, \infty \\) ).
Correct A. \(x < -\frac{5}{4}\) or \(x > \frac{3}{2}\)
B. \(x < -\frac{5}{4}\) or \(x < \frac{3}{2}\)
C. \(x > -\frac{5}{4}\) or \(x < \frac{3}{2}\)
D. \(x > -\frac{5}{4}\) or \(x > \frac{3}{2}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
Find the value of ( x ) in the equation \(\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1\).
A. \(x = \frac{\pi}{2}\)
Correct B. \(x = \frac{\pi}{4}\)
C. \(x = \frac{3\pi}{4}\)
D. \(x = \frac{5\pi}{4}\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
In the circuit below, find the equivalent resistance.
A. ( 2 Omega )
B. ( 4 Omega )
Correct C. ( 6 Omega )
D. ( 8 Omega )

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4 View Details
Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the geometric series \(2x^2 + 3x + 4\).
A. \(2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4\)
B. \(2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4\)
Correct C. \(2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4\)
D. \(2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4 + 2x^2 + 3x + 4\)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5 View Details
Find the probability of drawing two hearts from a standard deck of 52 cards.
A. \(\frac{1}{52}\)
Correct B. \(\frac{1}{52} \times \frac{1}{52}\)
C. \(\frac{1}{52} + \frac{1}{52}\)
D. \(\frac{1}{52} \times \frac{1}{52}\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6 View Details
Find the value of (x\) in the equation \(2^x + 2^{x+1} = 3 \\((x) in the equation \cdot 2^{x+1}\).
Correct A. -1
B. 0
C. 1
D. 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details
Solve the inequality \(\frac{1}{x+1} + \frac{1}{x-1} \geq \frac{1}{2}\).
A. x \in \(-\infty, -2 \cup 1, \infty\)\)
B. x \in \(-\infty, -2 \cup [1, \infty)\)
C. x \in \(-\infty, -1 \cup 1, \infty\)\)
Correct D. x \in \(-\infty, -1 \cup [1, \infty)\)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8 View Details
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series \(\sum_{n = 1}^{10} \frac{2}{3^n}\).
A. \(\frac{63}{32}\)
B. \(\frac{127}{64}\)
C. \(\frac{255}{128}\)
Correct D. \(\frac{511}{256}\)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9 View Details
In the diagram below, (ABCD\) is a rectangle with \(AB = 6\\((ABCD) is a rectangle with\) and \(BC = 8\). Find the area of the shaded region.
A. 24
B. 32
C. 40
Correct D. 48

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10 View Details
Solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0\).
Correct A. \(x = -2\)
B. \(x = -3\)
C. \(x = -1\)
D. \(x = 1\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11 View Details
Determine the mean of the following data set: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. If the mean is 12, what is the value of the missing number in the data set?
A. 10
Correct B. 12
C. 14
D. 16

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12 View Details
Solve for x in the equation \(\log_{10} x^2 \\)\(= 4 ).\)
A. 10
Correct B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
Find the determinant of the matrix \(egin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}\).
A. -2
Correct B. 2
C. 4
D. 6

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
Differentiate the function ( f(x) = \(3x^2 + 2x - 5\) ) with respect to x.
A. 6x + 2
B. \(6x^2 + 2x\)
C. \(6x^2 + 4x - 5\)
Correct D. \(6x^2 + 2x - 5\)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15 View Details
Solve the inequality \(2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0\).
Correct A. \(-∞, -1\) ∪ (3, ∞)
B. \(-∞, -3\) ∪ (1, ∞)
C. \(-∞, -1\) ∪ (1, ∞)
D. \(-∞, 1\) ∪ (3, ∞)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 6 cm, lower base radius 4 cm, and upper base radius 2 cm.
A. 48\pi \(cm^3\)
B. 64\pi \(cm^3\)
Correct C. 80\pi \(cm^3\)
D. 96\pi \(cm^3\)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17 View Details
Solve for x in the equation \(2^x + 3^x = 5^x\).
A. \(x = 2\)
Correct B. \(x = 3\)
C. \(x = 4\)
D. \(x = 5\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18 View Details
Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola (y = x\^2\), the line \\((y = x^2\(y = 4\), and the x-axis.
A. 16
B. 32
Correct C. 48
D. 64

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19 View Details
Solve the system of equations \(x + y = 4\) and \(xy = 5\).
Correct A. \(x = 1\), \(y = 3\)
B. \(x = 2\), \(y = 2\)
C. \(x = 3\), \(y = 1\)
D. \(x = 4\), \(y = 0\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
Find the equation of the circle with center (2, 3) and radius 4.
Correct A. \(x - 2\)^2 + \(y - 3\)^\(2 = 16\)
B. \(x - 3\)^2 + \(y - 2\)^\(2 = 16\)
C. \(x - 4\)^2 + \(y - 3\)^\(2 = 16\)
D. \(x - 2\)^2 + \(y - 4\)^\(2 = 16\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
Let \(\mathbf{a} = egin{pmatrix} 2 \ 3 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = egin{pmatrix} 4 \ 5 end{pmatrix}\). Find the projection of ( mathbf{b} ) onto ( mathbf{a} ) using the formula \(\\(end{pmatrix}). Find the projection of ( mathbf{b} ) onto ( mathbf{a} ) using the formula \mathrm{proj}_{\mathbf{a}} \mathbf{b} = \frac{\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}}{| \mathbf{a} |^2} \mathbf{a}\).
Correct A. \(egin{pmatrix} 0.8 \ 1.2 \end{pmatrix}\)
B. \(egin{pmatrix} 1.6 \ 2.4 \end{pmatrix}\)
C. \(egin{pmatrix} 2.4 \ 3.6 \end{pmatrix}\)
D. \(egin{pmatrix} 3.2 \ 4.8 \end{pmatrix}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
A random variable ( X ) has a probability distribution given by \(P X = k \\) = \(\frac{1}{2^k}\)\)\) ) for \(k = 1, 2, 3, ldots\). Find the expected value of ( X ).
A. 1
Correct B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23 View Details
A histogram of exam scores has a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 10. If the scores are normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected score will be between 60 and 90?
A. 0.5
B. 0.6
Correct C. 0.7
D. 0.8

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24 View Details
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \\(\sin^2\) x ) using the chain rule.
Correct A. \(2 \(1x\)1x\)
B. \(2 $1x\)
C. \(2 $1x\)
D. \(2 \sin^2 x\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
A binary operation ( ast ) is defined as \(a ast b = a^2 + b^2\). Find the value of ( 2 ast 3 ).
A. 13
B. 17
C. 19
Correct D. 25

Correct Answer: D

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