POST UTME MOUNTAIN TOP UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of chieftaincy was based on the idea of divine right. Discuss the implications of this concept on the distribution of power and authority in the society.
A. The concept of divine right led to the concentration of power in the hands of the chief, who was seen as a divine being.
B. The concept of divine right led to the decentralization of power, as the chief was seen as a representative of the people.
C. The concept of divine right led to the establishment of a meritocratic system, where power was based on individual achievement.
D. The concept of divine right had no impact on the distribution of power in the society.
Question 2
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.
C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.
D. The legislative branch interprets laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.
Question 3
The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Discuss the implications of this concept on the relationship between the individual and the state.
A. The concept of human rights leads to the limitation of state power, as individuals are protected from arbitrary arrest and detention.
B. The concept of human rights leads to the expansion of state power, as individuals are required to comply with state regulations and laws.
C. The concept of human rights has no impact on the relationship between the individual and the state.
D. The concept of human rights is a Western concept that is not applicable to non-Western societies.
Question 4
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Separation of Powers
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 5
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of separation of powers?
A. Lawmaking
B. Judicial Review
C. Executive Oversight
D. Legislative Initiative
Question 6
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the National Assembly.
B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.
C. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the National Assembly is checked by the Senate.
D. The power of the President to appoint judges is checked by the Judicial Service Commission.
Question 7
The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of which of the following?
A. First-Past-The-Post
B. Proportional Representation
C. Mixed-Member System
D. Single Transferable Vote
Question 8
The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government's power is limited by a constitution. Which of the following is a key characteristic of constitutionalism?
A. Separation of powers
B. Protection of individual rights
C. Limitation of government power
D. Supremacy of the constitution
Question 9
In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary advantage of a proportional representation system?
A. It ensures that the majority party always wins
B. It allows for a more accurate representation of the people's preferences
C. It reduces the number of parties in the legislature
D. It increases the power of the executive branch
Question 10
In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Oba in the Yoruba kingdom?
A. To collect taxes and tributes from the people
B. To serve as a mediator in disputes between the people
C. To provide military leadership and protection to the people
D. To perform spiritual and ceremonial functions
Question 11
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the public service reflects the diversity of the country. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character?
A. The appointment of a Hausa man as the Head of the Civil Service Commission.
B. The appointment of a Yoruba man as the Head of the Federal Inland Revenue Service.
C. The appointment of a person from the South-South as the Head of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation.
D. The appointment of a person from the North-West as the Head of the Nigerian Customs Service.
Question 12
In a presidential system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the executive branch?
A. The executive branch is headed by a prime minister who is accountable to the legislature.
B. The executive branch is headed by a president who is directly elected by the people.
C. The executive branch is headed by a monarch who inherits the position.
D. The executive branch is headed by a council of ministers who are accountable to the legislature.
Question 13
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free trade among member states
B. To establish a common currency among member states
C. To promote regional security and stability
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states
Question 14
The concept of political parties is closely related to which of the following principles?
A. Separation of powers
B. Checks and balances
C. Accountability and transparency
D. Representation of diverse interests
Question 15
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government, which is characterized by which of the following?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Checks and Balances
C. Federalism
D. Unitary System

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