POST UTME MOUNTAIN TOP UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a Federal Republic with a presidential system of government. Discuss the implications of this system of government on the distribution of power between the federal and state governments.
A. The presidential system of government has led to a concentration of power in the hands of the federal government, resulting in a weak state government.
B. The presidential system of government has led to a decentralization of power, resulting in a strong state government.
C. The presidential system of government has led to a balance of power between the federal and state governments, resulting in a stable system of government.
D. The presidential system of government has led to a complete separation of power between the federal and state governments, resulting in a weak federal government.
Question 2
The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs at the local level. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration in a democratic system?
A. bureaucratic efficiency and effectiveness
B. accountability and transparency
C. representativeness and responsiveness
D. autonomy and independence
Question 3
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Public Administration refers to the idea that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and that all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of Constitutionalism in Public Administration?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary, and not by the executive or legislative branches.
D. The Constitution should be limited to protecting individual rights, and not to defining the structure of government.
Question 4
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss the ways in which the three branches of government check and balance each other in the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The executive branch checks the legislative branch by vetoing laws.
B. The legislative branch checks the executive branch by impeaching the president.
C. The judicial branch checks the legislative branch by declaring laws unconstitutional.
D. The executive branch checks the judicial branch by appointing judges.
Question 5
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism in Nigeria.
A. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by ensuring that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law.
B. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by protecting the rights of citizens and preventing the government from abusing its power.
C. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by promoting the independence of the judiciary and ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.
D. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by promoting the separation of powers and preventing the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.
Question 6
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)
B. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
D. The African Union's Peace and Security Council
Question 7
The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's structure?
A. A single executive head
B. A bicameral legislature
C. A system of weighted voting
D. A rotating presidency
Question 8
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Privilege
Question 9
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as described by Joseph Nye, refers to the ability of a state to achieve its objectives through
A. coercion and military force
B. diplomacy and economic incentives
C. cultural exchange and ideological persuasion
D. humanitarian aid and development assistance
Question 10
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between the rule of law and constitutionalism, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two distinct concepts that do not overlap.
B. The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism, and it is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution.
C. Constitutionalism is a means of achieving the rule of law, but they are not the same thing.
D. The rule of law is a Western concept that has no relevance to the Nigerian Constitution.
Question 11
The concept of Pre-colonial Administration in Africa refers to the traditional systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of Pre-colonial Administration in West Africa?
A. Centralized Power
B. Decentralized Power
C. Monarchical System
D. Federal System
Question 12
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, what will be the effect on the current flowing through the circuit?
A. The current will increase.
B. The current will decrease.
C. The current will remain the same.
D. The current will become zero.
Question 13
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?
A. Legitimacy
B. Power
C. Mandate
D. All of the above
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?
A. to provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief
B. to promote economic development and trade
C. to maintain international peace and security
D. to settle disputes and resolve conflicts
Question 15
The 'scramble for Africa' in the late 19th century was characterized by the partitioning of the continent among European powers, with the Berlin Conference of 1884-85 serving as a key milestone. Which of the following was a primary motivation for European powers to engage in this partitioning?
A. to establish trade relationships and secure economic interests
B. to spread Christianity and Western civilization
C. to secure strategic military bases and protect colonial territories
D. to exploit Africa's natural resources and labor

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