POST UTME MOUNTAIN TOP UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
What is the concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government?
A. A system in which one branch of government has complete control over the other branches
B. A system in which each branch of government has some power to limit the actions of the other branches
C. A system in which the government is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities
D. A system in which the government is controlled by a single individual or group
Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Which of the following is one of the primary goals of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.
B. To maintain regional peace and security.
C. To protect the environment and promote sustainable development.
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of the pre-colonial Yoruba Empire.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to govern.
B. Authority is the power to govern, while legitimacy is the moral right to govern.
C. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the acceptance of governance by the governed.
D. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms in public administration.
Question 4
The United Nations Charter establishes the organization's primary purpose as promoting peace and security among its member states. However, the Charter also recognizes the right of member states to self-defense. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the UN's collective security system and the right of self-defense?
A. The UN's collective security system supersedes the right of self-defense
B. The right of self-defense is a necessary condition for the UN's collective security system to function
C. The UN's collective security system and the right of self-defense are mutually exclusive
D. The UN's collective security system and the right of self-defense are equivalent concepts
Question 5
The concept of 'electoral system' refers to the rules and procedures governing the conduct of elections. Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of a 'first-past-the-post' electoral system?
A. It awards seats to the candidate with the most votes
B. It awards seats to the candidate with the least votes
C. It awards seats to the candidate with the highest percentage of votes
D. It awards seats to the candidate with the lowest percentage of votes
Question 6
The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to promote the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is a correct example of human rights?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person is guaranteed by the Constitution.
B. The right to freedom of expression and association is guaranteed by the Constitution.
C. The right to equality before the law is guaranteed by the Constitution.
D. The right to a fair trial is guaranteed by the Constitution.
Question 7
The concept of 'separation of powers' in constitutional design refers to the division of power among separate branches of government. Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of this system?
A. It promotes accountability and transparency in government
B. It allows for more efficient decision-making
C. It prevents the concentration of power in any one branch of government
D. It reduces the risk of conflict between branches of government
Question 8
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to promote accountability and good governance. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers?
A. The President has the power to appoint judges, but the Senate has the power to confirm or reject these appointments.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, but the President has the power to veto laws passed by the Assembly.
C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, but the Assembly has the power to pass laws that the President must sign.
D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, but the Chief Justice has the power to interpret the Constitution.
Question 9
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. The President has the power to appoint judges, but the Senate has the power to confirm or reject these appointments.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, but the President has the power to veto laws passed by the Assembly.
C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, but the Assembly has the power to pass laws that the President must sign.
D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, but the Chief Justice has the power to interpret the Constitution.
Question 10
The concept of public administration in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to promote good governance and accountability. Which of the following is a correct example of public administration?
A. The President has the power to appoint civil servants, but the civil servants must be accountable to the President.
B. The National Assembly has the power to pass laws that govern the conduct of civil servants, but the civil servants must be accountable to the Assembly.
C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, but the Assembly has the power to pass laws that the President must sign.
D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, but the Chief Justice has the power to interpret the Constitution.
Question 11
What is the main difference between a federal system and a unitary system of government?
A. In a federal system, power is concentrated at the central government, while in a unitary system, power is decentralized
B. In a federal system, power is decentralized, while in a unitary system, power is concentrated at the central government
C. In a federal system, there is a strong central government, while in a unitary system, there is a weak central government
D. In a federal system, there is a weak central government, while in a unitary system, there is a strong central government
Question 12
In the context of Electoral Systems, what is the primary advantage of a Proportional Representation (PR) system?
A. It ensures that the party with the most votes wins the election.
B. It allows for a more accurate representation of the popular vote.
C. It reduces the influence of money in politics.
D. It increases the number of seats in the legislature.
Question 13
The concept of authority in political systems is often associated with the right to make decisions or take actions on behalf of others. Discuss the different types of authority, including legal, moral, and traditional authority, using examples from both democratic and authoritarian regimes.
A. Legal authority is the most effective type of authority in achieving desired outcomes.
B. Moral authority is the most effective type of authority in achieving desired outcomes.
C. Traditional authority is the most effective type of authority in achieving desired outcomes.
D. All types of authority are equally effective in achieving desired outcomes.
Question 14
The concept of authority in the context of political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and exercise power. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?
A. Legitimacy
B. Power
C. Mandate
D. All of the above
Question 15
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The people
B. The constitution
C. The monarch
D. The military

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