POST UTME MOUNTAIN TOP UNIVERSITY 2018 Geography | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
A river's discharge is affected by its slope, which in turn is influenced by the underlying geology. What is the primary geological factor that determines the slope of a river?
A. Tectonic uplift
B. Weathering and erosion
Correct C. Lithology and rock type
D. Water table depth

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2 View Details
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per annum. If the population is currently at 1200 individuals, what is the annual growth rate?
A. 8%
Correct B. 10%
C. 12%
D. 15%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
A map shows a river flowing through a valley. The river's course is influenced by the underlying geology. What type of rock is most likely to be found in the valley?
A. Limestone
Correct B. Sandstone
C. Shale
D. Granite

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details
A city's population is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the population is currently at 500,000 individuals, what will be the population after 10 years?
A. 750,000
B. 1,000,000
Correct C. 1,250,000
D. 1,500,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5 View Details
A map shows a mountain range with a series of peaks and valleys. The mountain range is formed by the movement of tectonic plates. What type of plate boundary is most likely to be responsible for the formation of the mountain range?
A. Divergent boundary
Correct B. Convergent boundary
C. Transform boundary
D. Hotspot

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6 View Details
The Benue Trough is a rift zone in Nigeria, characterized by a series of faults and fractures. What type of landform is it?
A. Fold Mountains
B. Volcanic Plateau
Correct C. Rift Valley
D. Dome

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7 View Details
The Niger Delta is a major delta in Nigeria, characterized by a network of distributaries and distributary channels. What is the primary process responsible for its formation?
A. Tectonic Uplift
B. Volcanic Eruption
Correct C. River Deposition
D. Sea Level Change

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
The Jos Plateau is a volcanic plateau in Nigeria, characterized by a series of volcanic cones and lava flows. What type of igneous rock is most commonly found on the plateau?
A. Granite
Correct B. Basalt
C. Andesite
D. Diorite

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9 View Details
The Kainji Dam is a major dam in Nigeria, located on the Niger River. What is the primary purpose of the dam?
Correct A. Hydroelectric Power Generation
B. Irrigation
C. Flood Control
D. Navigation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10 View Details
The Obudu Plateau is a mountainous region in Nigeria, characterized by a series of peaks and valleys. What type of landform is it?
A. Fold Mountains
B. Volcanic Plateau
Correct C. Block Mountains
D. Dome

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11 View Details
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers, creeks, and wetlands. What is the primary reason for the high level of sedimentation in this region?
A. High rainfall and runoff from surrounding hills
Correct B. Deposition of sediments from the Niger River
C. Tectonic activity and subsidence
D. Human activities such as deforestation and sand mining

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12 View Details
A map of Nigeria shows the following features: a mountain range in the north, a desert in the north-east, and a rainforest in the south. What type of climate is likely to be found in the mountain range?
A. Tropical savanna
B. Desert
C. Temperate
Correct D. Alpine

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13 View Details
The Earth's surface is composed of several major tectonic plates that move relative to each other. What is the primary mechanism that drives plate movement?
Correct A. Convection currents in the Earth's mantle
B. Radioactive decay in the Earth's core
C. Gravitational forces from the Moon and Sun
D. Tectonic forces from earthquakes and volcanic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14 View Details
The following diagram shows a cross-section of a river delta. What is the primary process that occurs in the delta as the river flows into the ocean?
Correct A. Deposition of sediments
B. Erosion of the coastline
C. Tectonic uplift
D. Subsidence

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
The following graph shows the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a given region. What is the primary conclusion that can be drawn from this graph?
Correct A. There is a positive correlation between temperature and precipitation
B. There is a negative correlation between temperature and precipitation
C. There is no correlation between temperature and precipitation
D. The relationship between temperature and precipitation is non-linear

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
What is the primary factor influencing the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria?
Correct A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Soil Type
D. Water Availability

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17 View Details
What is the name of the economic system that emphasizes government control over the means of production?
A. Capitalism
Correct B. Socialism
C. Communism
D. Fascism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18 View Details
What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?
Correct A. Urbanization
B. Ruralization
C. Migration
D. Counterurbanization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
What is the name of the largest river in Nigeria?
Correct A. Niger River
B. Benue River
C. Kaduna River
D. Osun River

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
What is the term for the process of converting natural resources into goods and services?
Correct A. Production
B. Consumption
C. Distribution
D. Exchange

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the process of folding?
Correct A. Dome
B. Fold
C. Volcano
D. Plateau

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between population density and urbanization. Which of the following is a consequence of rapid urbanization?
A. Increased poverty
B. Improved healthcare
C. Rapid economic growth
Correct D. Environmental degradation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the process of deposition?
Correct A. Dune
B. Barrier beach
C. Deltaic deposit
D. Estuary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between soil erosion and land use. Which of the following is a consequence of intensive agriculture?
A. Increased soil fertility
B. Reduced soil erosion
Correct C. Increased soil salinity
D. Decreased water quality

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25 View Details
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Which of the following landforms is a result of the process of weathering?
A. Fold
B. Volcano
Correct C. Weathered rock
D. Plateau

Correct Answer: C

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