POST UTME MADONNA UNIVERSITY 2024 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following land-forming processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this valley?
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Tectonic uplift
D. Volcanic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A company is considering investing in a new project in Nigeria. The project requires an initial investment of ₦5 million and is expected to generate a profit of ₦2 million per year for 5 years. What is the net present value (NPV) of the project, assuming a discount rate of 10%?
A. ₦10,000
B. ₦12,000
Correct C. ₦15,000
D. ₦18,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. What is the slope of the demand curve?
A. -2
Correct B. -1
C. 1
D. 2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers, including the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere. Which of the following is a characteristic of the stratosphere?
A. High temperature
Correct B. Low temperature
C. High pressure
D. Low pressure

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A firm is producing a good with a production function of Q = 2L + 3K, where L is labor and K is capital. If the firm is currently producing 10 units of the good and wants to increase production to 15 units, how many more units of capital (K) will it need to purchase, assuming that labor (L) remains constant at 5 units?
A. 2
B. 3
Correct C. 4
D. 5

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following is a major consequence of this geomorphological feature?
Correct A. Increased risk of flooding
B. Reduced agricultural productivity
C. Enhanced biodiversity
D. Improved navigation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The Jos Plateau is a region of Nigeria known for its rich mineral resources. Which of the following minerals is NOT found in significant quantities in the Jos Plateau?
Correct A. Copper
B. Lead
C. Zinc
D. Gold

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The savannas of Nigeria are characterized by a distinct vegetation type. Which of the following is a key feature of savanna vegetation?
A. Tall trees
Correct B. Short grasses
C. Dense forests
D. Sparse shrubs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The city of Lagos is a major urban center in Nigeria. Which of the following is a consequence of rapid urbanization in Lagos?
A. Increased housing stock
B. Reduced poverty rates
C. Enhanced public transportation
Correct D. Overcrowding and poor sanitation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The Niger River is a major watercourse in Nigeria. Which of the following is a consequence of the Niger River's annual flooding?
A. Increased agricultural productivity
Correct B. Reduced fish populations
C. Enhanced biodiversity
D. Improved navigation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The diagram below shows the distribution of a natural resource in a region. What is the likely impact of this resource on the local economy?
Correct A. Increased economic growth
B. Decreased economic growth
C. No impact on the economy
D. Negative impact on the environment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A company is considering relocating its factory from a densely populated urban area to a less populated rural area. What are the potential benefits of this relocation?
A. Increased labor costs
Correct B. Decreased transportation costs
C. Improved air quality
D. Increased access to raw materials

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The diagram below shows the structure of a cell. What is the function of the mitochondria?
A. Protein synthesis
B. Cell division
Correct C. Energy production
D. Cell signaling

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
A company is considering investing in a new project. What are the potential risks associated with this investment?
A. Increased competition
B. Decreased demand
C. Regulatory risks
Correct D. Environmental risks

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The diagram below shows the distribution of a disease in a population. What is the likely cause of this disease?
A. Poor sanitation
B. Lack of vaccination
Correct C. Contaminated water
D. Air pollution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
Analyze the map below to determine the type of vegetation found in the region marked 'X'.
A. Tropical Rainforest
Correct B. Savanna
C. Desert
D. Temperate Rainforest

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A rock sample is composed of 60% quartz, 20% feldspar, and 20% mica. What is the mass of quartz in a 100g sample?
Correct A. 40g
B. 60g
C. 80g
D. 100g

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
A company is considering investing in a new industry. The industry has a high initial investment cost of ₦10 million, but it is expected to generate ₦5 million in revenue per year for 10 years. What is the net present value (NPV) of the investment, assuming a discount rate of 10%?
A. ₦500,000
B. ₦1,000,000
Correct C. ₦1,500,000
D. ₦2,000,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
A river flows through a valley and forms a meander. What is the primary reason for the formation of the meander?
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Tectonic activity
D. Human activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A company is considering investing in a new industry. The industry has a high initial investment cost of ₦10 million, but it is expected to generate ₦5 million in revenue per year for 10 years. What is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the investment?
A. 10%
Correct B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The concept of carrying capacity in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can sustainably support. Which of the following factors can influence carrying capacity?
A. Climate change
Correct B. Availability of resources
C. Technological advancements
D. Population growth rate

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
A city with a population of 500,000 has a birth rate of 12 per 1,000 population per year and a death rate of 8 per 1,000 population per year. What is the rate of natural increase?
A. 2 per 1,000 population per year
Correct B. 4 per 1,000 population per year
C. 6 per 1,000 population per year
D. 8 per 1,000 population per year

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
A soil profile consists of the following layers: O horizon (0-10 cm), A horizon (10-30 cm), B horizon (30-60 cm), and C horizon (60-100 cm). Which of the following is a characteristic of the B horizon?
A. High concentration of organic matter
Correct B. High concentration of minerals
C. High concentration of water
D. High concentration of roots

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
A map scale is 1:50,000. If a distance on the map is 2 cm, what is the actual distance in meters?
A. 100 m
Correct B. 200 m
C. 500 m
D. 1000 m

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
A population of 1,000 individuals has a growth rate of 10% per year. What is the population after 5 years?
A. 1,628
B. 2,000
C. 2,500
Correct D. 3,162

Correct Answer: D

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