Practice Post UTME MADONNA UNIVERSITY government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the opposite of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa, using examples from ECOWAS and the African Union.

Correct A. The UN has been successful in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN has failed to promote peace and security in Africa due to its inability to enforce its decisions.

C. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its economic development programs.

D. The UN has no role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

B. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing power.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is the opposite of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting economic development and integration in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting economic development and integration in Africa, using examples from ECOWAS and the African Union.

Correct A. The AU has been successful in promoting economic development and integration in Africa through its economic development programs.

B. The AU has failed to promote economic development and integration in Africa due to its inability to enforce its decisions.

C. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting economic development and integration in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.

D. The AU has no role in promoting economic development and integration in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the opposite of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the mechanism of checks and balances in the Nigerian system?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. Independent Commissions and Agencies

C. Federal Character Principle

D. Rule of Law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following features of the 1963 Constitution was a departure from the previous 1954 Constitution?

A. Establishment of a Federal Executive Council

Correct B. Creation of a Senate

C. Introduction of a Prime Minister

D. Establishment of a Federal Electoral Commission

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of dividing power among the three branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

Correct A. Each branch has the power to make laws

B. Each branch has the power to enforce laws

C. Each branch has the power to interpret laws

D. Each branch has exclusive jurisdiction over a particular area

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following features of the 1979 Constitution was a departure from the previous 1963 Constitution?

A. Establishment of a Federal Executive Council

B. Creation of a Senate

Correct C. Introduction of a Prime Minister

D. Establishment of a Federal Electoral Commission

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following best describes the principle of federal character?

A. The principle of giving priority to the interests of the majority

Correct B. The principle of promoting national unity and integration

C. The principle of giving equal opportunities to all citizens

D. The principle of promoting the interests of the minority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Executive dominance

D. Legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key responsibility of the UN Security Council?

A. To investigate and report on human rights abuses

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected populations

D. To promote economic development and cooperation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the central authority

Correct B. Decentralization of power to constituent units

C. Independent judiciary

D. Legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation

B. To maintain regional peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected populations

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of separation of powers in a system of government involves the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Concentration of power in one branch

Correct B. Independent judiciary

C. Executive dominance

D. Legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of constitutional development in Nigeria. Discuss how the 1963 Republican Constitution and the 1979 Constitution of Nigeria reflect the principles of constitutionalism.

A. The 1963 Republican Constitution and the 1979 Constitution of Nigeria reflect the principles of constitutionalism by establishing a clear separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

Correct B. The 1963 Republican Constitution and the 1979 Constitution of Nigeria reflect the principles of constitutionalism by providing for an independent judiciary and protecting individual rights and freedoms.

C. The 1963 Republican Constitution and the 1979 Constitution of Nigeria reflect the principles of constitutionalism by establishing a federal system of government and providing for the representation of states in the national government.

D. The 1963 Republican Constitution and the 1979 Constitution of Nigeria reflect the principles of constitutionalism by providing for a presidential system of government and limiting the power of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In the context of constitutional development in Nigeria, what is the significance of the 1999 Constitution?

A. The 1999 Constitution marked a significant departure from the previous constitutions in Nigeria, as it introduced a new system of government and provided for greater autonomy for the states.

B. The 1999 Constitution built upon the principles of the previous constitutions in Nigeria, as it continued to provide for a federal system of government and protected individual rights and freedoms.

Correct C. The 1999 Constitution was a response to the military interventions in Nigeria, as it provided for a return to civilian rule and established a framework for democratic governance.

D. The 1999 Constitution was a product of the National Constitutional Conference, which was established to review the previous constitutions and make recommendations for reform.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of power is central to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of power, including legislative, executive, and judicial power, and provide examples of how each type of power is exercised in Nigeria.

A. Legislative power is exercised by the National Assembly, which has the power to make laws and approve the budget.

B. Executive power is exercised by the President, who has the power to appoint ministers and make key policy decisions.

C. Judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court, which has the power to interpret the constitution and resolve disputes between the branches of government.

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of authority is closely related to the concept of power. Discuss the different types of authority, including legitimate and illegitimate authority, and provide examples of how each type of authority is exercised in Nigeria.

A. Legitimate authority is exercised by those who have been elected or appointed to office through a legitimate process.

B. Illegitimate authority is exercised by those who have seized power through force or coercion.

C. Legitimate authority is exercised by those who have the support of the people, while illegitimate authority is exercised by those who do not have the support of the people.

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the different types of legitimacy, including moral, legal, and social legitimacy, and provide examples of how each type of legitimacy is exercised in Nigeria.

A. Moral legitimacy is exercised by those who have the support of the people and are seen as acting in the best interests of the country.

B. Legal legitimacy is exercised by those who have been elected or appointed to office through a legitimate process and have the support of the law.

C. Social legitimacy is exercised by those who have the support of the people and are seen as acting in the best interests of the country.

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?

A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Review

Correct D. Constitutional Drafting Committee

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?

A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Review

D. Constitutional Drafting Committee

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'local government autonomy' in Nigeria is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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