POST UTME MADONNA UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers?
A. The division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
B. The concentration of power in the hands of the president.
C. The delegation of power to the states and local governments.
D. The limitation of power to the federal government.
Question 2
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.
A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.
B. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing power.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is the opposite of authority.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is the opposite of authority.
Question 4
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, what will be the effect on the voltage across the circuit?
A. The voltage will increase.
B. The voltage will decrease.
C. The voltage will remain the same.
D. The circuit will be disconnected.
Question 5
The concept of authority is closely related to the concept of power. Discuss the different types of authority, including legitimate and illegitimate authority, and provide examples of how each type of authority is exercised in Nigeria.
A. Legitimate authority is exercised by those who have been elected or appointed to office through a legitimate process.
B. Illegitimate authority is exercised by those who have seized power through force or coercion.
C. Legitimate authority is exercised by those who have the support of the people, while illegitimate authority is exercised by those who do not have the support of the people.
D. All of the above
Question 6
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Concentration of power
C. Stability and continuity
D. Flexibility and adaptability
Question 7
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?
A. Federalism
B. Unitary System
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary System
Question 8
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting economic development and integration in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting economic development and integration in Africa, using examples from ECOWAS and the African Union.
A. The AU has been successful in promoting economic development and integration in Africa through its economic development programs.
B. The AU has failed to promote economic development and integration in Africa due to its inability to enforce its decisions.
C. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting economic development and integration in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.
D. The AU has no role in promoting economic development and integration in Africa.
Question 9
The concept of 'local government autonomy' in Nigeria is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?
A. Federalism
B. Unitary System
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary System
Question 10
The concept of 'federalism' is a system of government in which power is divided between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is an example of a power reserved for the states in Nigeria?
A. The power to collect taxes.
B. The power to make laws on matters affecting the federal government.
C. The power to provide basic amenities such as healthcare and education.
D. The power to provide security and law enforcement services.
Question 11
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key responsibility of the UN Security Council?
A. To investigate and report on human rights abuses
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected populations
D. To promote economic development and cooperation
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the mechanism of checks and balances in the Nigerian system?
A. Separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches
B. Independent Commissions and Agencies
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Rule of Law
Question 13
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from Nigeria's colonial administration.
A. Power is a product of authority, while authority is a means to achieve power.
B. Power is a separate concept from authority, and is not dependent on it.
C. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
D. Authority is a means to achieve power, while power is a product of authority.
Question 14
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?
A. Federalism
B. Unitary System
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary System
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the belief that a particular system of government or authority is morally right and justifiable. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Popular support
B. Economic stability
C. Military strength
D. International recognition

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