POST UTME MADONNA UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Discuss how the rule of law is applied in the context of public administration, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law is applied through the use of judicial review.
B. The rule of law is applied through the use of administrative discretion.
C. The rule of law is applied through the use of legislative power.
D. The rule of law is applied through the use of executive power.
Question 2
The concept of human rights in public administration is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss how the two concepts are interlinked, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Human rights are a necessary condition for the rule of law, but not a sufficient one.
B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for human rights, but not a sufficient one.
C. Human rights and the rule of law are interchangeable concepts.
D. Human rights are a concept that is unique to public administration.
Question 3
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people
B. The government is accountable to the people for its actions
C. The government has the power to interpret laws without consulting the courts
D. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the legislature
Question 4
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary source of the president's authority?
A. The Constitution
B. The people
C. The legislature
D. The judiciary
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are interlinked, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to public administration.
Question 6
A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interest. What is the primary factor that determines a country's national interest?
A. Economic interests
B. Strategic interests
C. Cultural interests
D. Environmental interests
Question 7
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government?
A. To provide national defense
B. To regulate interstate commerce
C. To provide social welfare programs
D. To collect taxes
Question 8
In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?
A. The central government has absolute authority
B. The constituent units have absolute authority
C. The central government and constituent units share powers
D. The constituent units are completely independent
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a form of legitimacy, but not all forms of authority are legitimate.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a form of authority, but not all forms of authority are legitimate.
Question 10
The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of public administration. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?
A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people
B. The government is accountable to the people for its actions
C. The government has the power to interpret laws without consulting the courts
D. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the legislature
Question 11
A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country's government. What is the primary purpose of a constitution?
A. To provide a framework for the government
B. To establish the rights and freedoms of citizens
C. To outline the powers and responsibilities of government officials
D. To provide a basis for the country's laws
Question 12
The diagram below shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what will be the direction of the current flow?
A. From the battery to the resistor, then to the switch.
B. From the switch to the resistor, then to the battery.
C. From the battery to the switch, then to the resistor.
D. From the resistor to the switch, then to the battery.
Question 13
A country's electoral system can affect the representation of different groups in the legislature. What is the primary effect of a proportional representation system?
A. Overrepresentation of urban areas
B. Underrepresentation of minority groups
C. Proportionate representation of different groups
D. Disproportionate representation of rural areas
Question 14
The concept of constitutionalism in public administration is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss how the two concepts are interlinked, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a necessary condition for the rule of law, but not a sufficient one.
B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for constitutionalism, but not a sufficient one.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable concepts.
D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is unique to public administration.
Question 15
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the idea of providing services to the public. Which of the following is a function of public administration?
A. The provision of security services.
B. The provision of healthcare services.
C. The provision of education services.
D. The provision of infrastructure services.

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