Practice Post UTME LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY irs 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The Five Pillars of Islam include which of the following?

Correct A. Salat (Prayer)

B. Zakat (Charity)

C. Sawm (Fasting)

D. Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

What is the primary source of Islamic law?

Correct A. Qur'an

B. Hadith

C. Ijma

D. Qiyas

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of Tawhid is central to Islamic theology. What does it mean?

Correct A. The oneness of God

B. The unity of humanity

C. The divinity of the Prophet

D. The importance of prayer

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The Sharia is based on which of the following sources?

Correct A. Qur'an and Hadith

B. Qur'an and Ijma

C. Hadith and Qiyas

D. Ijma and Qiyas

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The Qur'an is considered the word of God by Muslims. What is its significance?

Correct A. It is a source of guidance and wisdom

B. It is a book of stories and legends

C. It is a collection of poetry and songs

D. It is a historical account of the Prophet's life

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In the Surah Al-Baqarah, what is the significance of the phrase 'Wa 'idh jaa'nakumun nabiyyu yaqulu la'allakum tuflihun'

Correct A. It signifies the Prophet's (SAW) concern for the well-being of the Ummah

B. It highlights the importance of seeking knowledge and guidance

C. It emphasizes the need for patience and perseverance in the face of adversity

D. It underscores the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

What is the primary characteristic of the Rightly Guided Caliphs?

A. Their ability to establish a strong and centralized government

Correct B. Their commitment to upholding the teachings of the Prophet (SAW)

C. Their emphasis on the importance of justice and fairness

D. Their focus on expanding the Islamic empire through military conquest

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

In the context of Islamic Civilization and Contributions, what is the significance of the development of algebra?

Correct A. It facilitated the development of modern mathematics and science

B. It enabled the creation of sophisticated astronomical instruments

C. It allowed for the construction of grand architectural monuments

D. It facilitated the translation of ancient Greek texts into Arabic

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

What is the primary theme of the Surah Al-Furqan?

Correct A. The importance of justice and fairness

B. The significance of the Five Pillars of Islam

C. The role of the Prophet (SAW) as a messenger of God

D. The need for patience and perseverance in the face of adversity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

In the context of Sirah (Life of the Prophet Muhammad), what is the significance of the event of the Night Journey?

Correct A. It marked the beginning of the Prophet's (SAW) prophetic mission

B. It demonstrated the Prophet's (SAW) ability to perform miracles

C. It emphasized the importance of prayer and worship

D. It highlighted the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In the context of Islamic Ethics and Social Relations, what is the significance of the concept of 'adl' (justice) in the administration of Islamic law?

Correct A. It ensures the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

B. It promotes social cohesion and harmony among Muslims.

C. It provides a framework for resolving disputes and conflicts.

D. It establishes the authority of the Islamic state.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of 'ijma' (consensus) in Islamic jurisprudence is based on the idea that the community of Muslims can arrive at a collective decision on matters of faith and practice. What is the primary source of ijma?

A. The Quran

B. The Hadith

C. The consensus of the Sahaba

Correct D. The consensus of the Ummah

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a crucial role in the early history of Islam. What was the significance of the reign of Umar ibn Al-Khattab?

A. He expanded the Islamic state through military conquests.

Correct B. He established the first Islamic government and administrative system.

C. He promoted the spread of Islam through diplomacy and trade.

D. He compiled the first comprehensive collection of Hadith.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of 'kafala' (sponsorship) in Islamic law is based on the idea of mutual responsibility and protection between the sponsor and the sponsored individual. What are the primary obligations of the sponsor?

Correct A. To provide financial support and protection to the sponsored individual.

B. To provide education and training to the sponsored individual.

C. To provide housing and employment to the sponsored individual.

D. To provide medical care and social services to the sponsored individual.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Islamic civilization made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge, including mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. What was the name of the famous Islamic mathematician who developed the concept of algebra?

Correct A. Al-Khwarizmi

B. Ibn Sina

C. Ibn Rushd

D. Ibn Khaldun

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In the context of Tawhid, what is the significance of the concept of 'Tawakkul' in the life of Prophet Muhammad?

Correct A. It signifies the Prophet's reliance on Allah's will and decree.

B. It represents the Prophet's ability to perform miracles.

C. It denotes the Prophet's submission to Allah's commandments.

D. It signifies the Prophet's trust in his own abilities.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

What is the historical significance of the 'Battle of Badr' in the context of Islamic history?

A. It marked the beginning of the Islamic conquest of Arabia.

B. It was the first battle fought by the Prophet Muhammad.

Correct C. It was a decisive victory for the Muslims, leading to the spread of Islam.

D. It was a defeat for the Muslims, leading to the Prophet's exile.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

In the context of Islamic Civilization and Contributions, what is the significance of the 'Golden Age' of Islam?

A. It marked the beginning of Islamic expansion into Europe.

Correct B. It was a period of significant scientific and cultural advancements.

C. It was a time of great political instability in the Islamic world.

D. It was a period of decline in Islamic civilization.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

What is the concept of 'Tawbah' in Islam, and how is it related to the life of Prophet Muhammad?

A. It is the act of seeking forgiveness from Allah for past sins.

Correct B. It is the process of repentance and turning away from sin.

C. It is the act of performing good deeds to make up for past mistakes.

D. It is the concept of seeking knowledge and wisdom.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

In the context of the Qur'an, what is the significance of the 'Mushaf' in Islamic history?

A. It is the original manuscript of the Qur'an written by the Prophet Muhammad.

B. It is the first printed edition of the Qur'an.

Correct C. It is the standard text of the Qur'an used by Muslims today.

D. It is a commentary on the Qur'an written by a famous Islamic scholar.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

Analyze the concept of "Tawbah" in the context of Islamic Civilization and Contributions. How does it relate to the concept of "Tawhid"?

A. Tawbah refers to the act of seeking forgiveness from Allah for past sins.

Correct B. Tawbah is a process of spiritual cleansing that involves repentance and self-reflection.

C. Tawbah is a concept that emphasizes the importance of submission to Allah's will.

D. Tawbah is a form of worship that involves the recitation of specific prayers and rituals.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

Explain the concept of "Sunnah" in the context of Hadith (Authenticity and Application). How does it relate to the concept of "Hadith"?

Correct A. Sunnah refers to the actions and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that are considered authentic and authoritative.

B. Sunnah is a concept that emphasizes the importance of following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in all aspects of life.

C. Sunnah is a form of worship that involves the recitation of specific prayers and rituals.

D. Sunnah is a process of spiritual cleansing that involves repentance and self-reflection.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

Analyze the concept of "Tafseer" in the context of The Qur'an (History and Compilation). How does it relate to the concept of "Tawhid"?

Correct A. Tafseer refers to the process of interpreting the meaning of the Qur'an.

B. Tafseer is a concept that emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical context of the Qur'an.

C. Tafseer is a form of worship that involves the recitation of specific prayers and rituals.

D. Tafseer is a process of spiritual cleansing that involves repentance and self-reflection.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

Explain the concept of "Sharia" in the context of Sharia (Sources and Importance). How does it relate to the concept of "Tawhid"?

Correct A. Sharia refers to the divine law that governs the behavior of Muslims.

B. Sharia is a concept that emphasizes the importance of submission to Allah's will.

C. Sharia is a form of worship that involves the recitation of specific prayers and rituals.

D. Sharia is a process of spiritual cleansing that involves repentance and self-reflection.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

Analyze the concept of "Ijma" in the context of Sharia (Sources and Importance). How does it relate to the concept of "Tawhid"?

Correct A. Ijma refers to the consensus of the Muslim community on a particular issue.

B. Ijma is a concept that emphasizes the importance of submission to Allah's will.

C. Ijma is a form of worship that involves the recitation of specific prayers and rituals.

D. Ijma is a process of spiritual cleansing that involves repentance and self-reflection.

Correct Answer: A

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