POST UTME LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they contribute to the stability of a government.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws.
B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, while authority is the acceptance of a government by its citizens.
C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government by its citizens, but it does not necessarily imply authority.
D. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions and enforce laws, but it does not necessarily imply acceptance by citizens.
Question 2
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian political system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch in Nigeria?
A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws
B. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges
C. The legislative branch has the power to remove the head of state
D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war
Question 3
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government.
A. A federal system of government has the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy and the ability to respond to local needs, but it also has the disadvantage of creating potential conflicts between the central government and the constituent units.
B. A federal system of government has the advantage of allowing for greater central control and the ability to implement national policies, but it also has the disadvantage of limiting regional autonomy and the ability to respond to local needs.
C. A federal system of government has the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy and the ability to respond to local needs, but it also has the disadvantage of creating potential conflicts between the central government and the constituent units.
D. A federal system of government has the advantage of allowing for greater central control and the ability to implement national policies, but it also has the disadvantage of limiting regional autonomy and the ability to respond to local needs.
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a form of authority.
Question 5
In a parliamentary system of government, the prime minister serves as the head of government, but not the head of state. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using examples from different countries.
A. The prime minister has too much power and can become authoritarian.
B. The prime minister has too little power and cannot effectively govern.
C. The prime minister has the right balance of power and can effectively govern.
D. The prime minister is not accountable to the people and can abuse power.
Question 6
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of
A. Separation of Powers
B. Rule of Law
C. Checks and Balances
D. Federalism
Question 7
The concept of 'legitimacy' is a key aspect of international relations, and refers to the perceived rightness or justice of a particular action or decision. Discuss the different forms of legitimacy, using examples from the United Nations and the African Union.
A. Legitimacy can be based on the consent of the governed, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights.
B. Legitimacy can only be based on the consent of the governed.
C. Legitimacy can only be based on the rule of law.
D. Legitimacy can only be based on the protection of human rights.
Question 8
The ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Right to Establish is a key instrument for promoting regional integration in West Africa. Discuss the implications of this protocol for the movement of people and goods within the region.
A. The protocol has facilitated the movement of people and goods within the region, promoting economic integration and cooperation.
B. The protocol has created new challenges for the movement of people and goods within the region, including issues related to security and border control.
C. The protocol has had no significant impact on the movement of people and goods within the region, as it is not well implemented.
D. The protocol is a threat to national sovereignty, as it allows for the free movement of people and goods across borders.
Question 9
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from different political systems.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Power is a form of authority.
Question 10
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security in the world. Which of the following is a principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-interference
C. The principle of collective security
D. The principle of self-determination
Question 11
The concept of rule of law is central to the functioning of democratic systems. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in the Nigerian political context, using examples from the country's history.
A. The rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and freedoms.
B. The rule of law is essential for promoting economic development and stability.
C. The rule of law is essential for preventing corruption and promoting good governance.
D. The rule of law is essential for ensuring national security and stability.
Question 12
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises and suggest ways in which the organization can improve its response to such crises.
A. The UN should focus on providing humanitarian aid to affected areas.
B. The UN should prioritize the prevention of humanitarian crises through early warning systems and conflict prevention.
C. The UN should rely on regional organizations to respond to humanitarian crises.
D. The UN should prioritize the protection of civilians in conflict zones.
Question 13
The concept of 'power' is a key aspect of international relations, and can be exercised in various ways, including through the use of force, economic coercion, and diplomacy. Discuss the different forms of power, using examples from the United States and China.
A. Power can be exercised through the use of force, economic coercion, and diplomacy.
B. Power can only be exercised through the use of force.
C. Power can only be exercised through economic coercion.
D. Power can only be exercised through diplomacy.
Question 14
In a parliamentary system of government, the executive is drawn from and accountable to the legislature. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a parliamentary system of government.
A. A parliamentary system of government has the advantage of allowing for greater accountability and responsiveness to the people, but it also has the disadvantage of creating potential conflicts between the executive and the legislature.
B. A parliamentary system of government has the advantage of allowing for greater central control and the ability to implement national policies, but it also has the disadvantage of limiting regional autonomy and the ability to respond to local needs.
C. A parliamentary system of government has the advantage of allowing for greater regional autonomy and the ability to respond to local needs, but it also has the disadvantage of creating potential conflicts between the executive and the legislature.
D. A parliamentary system of government has the advantage of allowing for greater central control and the ability to implement national policies, but it also has the disadvantage of limiting regional autonomy and the ability to respond to local needs.
Question 15
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic cooperation among its member states.
A. ECOWAS has promoted economic cooperation among its member states by establishing a common market and customs union.
B. ECOWAS has promoted economic cooperation among its member states by providing financial assistance to its member states.
C. ECOWAS has promoted economic cooperation among its member states by establishing a regional trade agreement.
D. ECOWAS has promoted economic cooperation among its member states by providing technical assistance to its member states.

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