POST UTME LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY 2021 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2021 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is an example of what type of geological process?
A. Mechanical weathering
Correct B. Chemical weathering
C. Biological weathering
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The diagram below shows the different stages of soil formation. Which stage is characterized by the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles?
Correct A. Stage 1: Weathering
B. Stage 2: Erosion
C. Stage 3: Deposition
D. Stage 4: Soil formation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The diagram below shows the different climate belts of the Earth. Which climate belt is characterized by high temperatures and high levels of rainfall throughout the year?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest climate
B. Desert climate
C. Temperate climate
D. Polar climate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The diagram below shows the different types of landforms. Which type of landform is characterized by a long, narrow ridge of hills or mountains?
Correct A. Mountain range
B. Hill
C. Valley
D. Plateau

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The diagram below shows the different types of economic resources. Which type of resource is characterized by its non-renewable nature and high economic value?
A. Renewable resource
Correct B. Non-renewable resource
C. Natural resource
D. Human resource

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following land-forming processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this valley?
Correct A. Erosion by a river
B. Deposition by a river
C. Weathering of rocks
D. Tectonic uplift

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A rock sample has a density of 2.5 g/cm³ and a volume of 10 cm³. What is the mass of the rock sample?
A. 25 g
Correct B. 50 g
C. 75 g
D. 100 g

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The diagram below shows a map of the Earth's climate zones. Which of the following climate zones is characterized by high temperatures and high levels of precipitation throughout the year?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest
B. Desert
C. Temperate grassland
D. Polar tundra

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A rock is composed of 60% quartz and 40% feldspar. If the rock has a mass of 100 g, what is the mass of the quartz component?
Correct A. 60 g
B. 40 g
C. 20 g
D. 10 g

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a fold mountain. Which of the following land-forming processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this mountain?
A. Volcanic activity
B. Weathering of rocks
Correct C. Tectonic uplift
D. Erosion by a river

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
Correct A. Water
B. Climate
C. Topography
D. Vegetation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which influences the movement of air masses and ocean currents. What is the primary effect of the Coriolis force on global climate patterns?
A. The formation of high and low-pressure systems
B. The creation of ocean currents
Correct C. The distribution of precipitation patterns
D. The movement of tectonic plates

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The process of plate tectonics involves the movement of the Earth's lithosphere. Which of the following is a type of plate boundary?
A. Divergent boundary
B. Convergent boundary
C. Transform boundary
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
The concept of population growth is often described using the logistic growth model. What is the primary assumption of the logistic growth model?
A. The population grows exponentially
B. The population grows logarithmically
C. The population grows at a constant rate
Correct D. The population reaches a carrying capacity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The concept of climate classification is often described using the Koppen climate classification system. What is the primary factor used to classify climates in the Koppen system?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Topography
D. Vegetation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The concept of 'sustainable development' was first introduced in the 1987 report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Which of the following best describes the core idea of sustainable development?
Correct A. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
B. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change
C. Increasing global economic growth through exploitation of natural resources
D. Implementing policies to protect endangered species

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river valley. What is the term for the process by which the river erodes the valley floor?
A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Solution
Correct D. Abrasion

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The population of a city is increasing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population after 2 years?
Correct A. 121,250
B. 110,000
C. 105,000
D. 115,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The diagram below shows the map of Nigeria. What is the name of the river that flows through the city of Kano?
Correct A. River Niger
B. River Benue
C. River Kano
D. River Sokoto

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of 'urban sprawl' refers to the phenomenon of cities spreading out over a large area. What is the main cause of urban sprawl?
A. Rapid population growth
Correct B. Lack of planning
C. Increased transportation costs
D. Decreased housing costs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is known as _______.
A. Erosion
B. Weathering
C. Soilification
Correct D. Pedogenesis

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The climate of a region is determined by its _______.
Correct A. Latitude
B. Longitude
C. Altitude
D. Ocean Currents

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the process represented by the arrow?
A. Erosion
Correct B. Deposition
C. Weathering
D. Soilification

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The map below shows the vegetation belts of a region. What is the primary factor that determines the type of vegetation?
Correct A. Climate
B. Latitude
C. Altitude
D. Soil Type

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a delta. What is the process represented by the arrow?
Correct A. Deposition
B. Erosion
C. Weathering
D. Soilification

Correct Answer: A

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