POST UTME LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. First-past-the-post
B. Single transferable vote
C. Mixed-member proportional
D. Majority system
Question 2
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?
A. Impeachment
B. Judicial Review
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Veto
Question 3
The concept of 'global governance' refers to the system of rules, norms, and institutions that govern international relations. Which of the following best describes the primary challenge facing global governance in the 21st century?
A. The rise of new global powers and the decline of traditional powers
B. The increasing complexity and interconnectedness of global issues
C. The growing gap between rich and poor countries
D. The rise of nationalism and the decline of international cooperation
Question 4
The concept of authority in international relations is often associated with the legitimacy of a state's rule. Discuss how a state can establish its authority in the eyes of other states and international organizations.
A. Through the use of force, military intervention, and regime change
B. Through economic development, poverty reduction, and human rights promotion
C. Through cultural exchange, tourism, and education
D. Through environmental protection, humanitarian aid, and disaster relief
Question 5
In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the civil service?
A. To provide policy advice to the government
B. To implement government policies and programs
C. To collect taxes and revenue
D. To regulate businesses and industries
Question 6
The concept of 'soft power' was first introduced by Joseph Nye in the context of international relations. Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of soft power?
A. The ability to exert influence through military power
B. The ability to exert influence through economic power
C. The ability to exert influence through cultural and ideological appeal
D. The ability to exert influence through a combination of military, economic, and cultural power
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a state's authority can be challenged by external actors, such as other states or international organizations.
A. Through economic sanctions and diplomatic pressure
B. By recognizing the sovereignty of another state or entity
C. Through military intervention and regime change
D. By promoting democratic values and human rights
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in the context of international organizations is closely tied to the idea of
A. sovereignty
B. accountability
C. representation
D. participation
Question 9
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The supremacy of the constitution
B. The independence of the judiciary
C. The protection of individual rights
D. The separation of powers
Question 10
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic system. Which of the following is an example of how the rule of law is applied in a court of law?
A. The judge's power to interpret the law
B. The jury's power to decide the facts of the case
C. The power of the prosecution to present evidence
D. The power of the defense to cross-examine witnesses
Question 11
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of the government to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is an example of a type of power that a government may possess?
A. Legislative power.
B. Executive power.
C. Judicial power.
D. All of the above.
Question 12
A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for its members to express their views on public policy. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?
A. To provide a platform for its members to express their views on public policy
B. To provide a platform for its members to express their views on private policy
C. To provide a platform for its members to express their views on international policy
D. To provide a platform for its members to express their views on economic policy
Question 13
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government based on the principles of federalism. What is the primary advantage of federalism?
A. It allows for greater regional autonomy
B. It promotes national unity and integration
C. It facilitates the distribution of power and resources
D. It reduces the risk of conflict between regions
Question 14
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. Making laws
B. Appointing judges
C. Declaring war
D. Conducting foreign policy
Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of limiting the power of the government through the constitution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the constitution and the government in Nigeria?
A. The constitution is the supreme law of the land and the government must abide by it.
B. The government has the power to amend the constitution at will.
C. The constitution is a mere guideline for the government to follow.
D. The government can ignore the constitution if it conflicts with its policies.

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