Practice Post UTME LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this setup?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the solution.

B. To mix the solution with the analyte.

C. To add the analyte to the solution.

D. To filter the solution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A diagram of a simple black and white chemistry apparatus showing a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this setup?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the solution.

B. To mix the solution with the analyte.

C. To add the analyte to the solution.

D. To filter the solution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The United Nations' (UN) Charter emphasizes the principles of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states. However, the UN has been involved in several peacekeeping missions in countries experiencing internal conflicts. Which of the following best describes the UN's approach to peacekeeping?

A. The UN prioritizes the protection of human rights over state sovereignty.

Correct B. The UN seeks to maintain a balance between state sovereignty and the need to protect civilians from violence.

C. The UN focuses on providing humanitarian aid to affected populations rather than intervening in conflicts.

D. The UN has no role in peacekeeping and leaves it to individual member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of constitutionalism emphasizes the importance of a constitution in limiting the power of the government and protecting individual rights. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the constitution and the government?

A. The constitution is a mere document that can be amended or abolished at will by the government.

Correct B. The constitution is a supreme law that limits the power of the government and protects individual rights.

C. The constitution is a flexible document that can be interpreted in various ways by the government.

D. The constitution is irrelevant in modern governance and can be ignored by the government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has absolute power and can override the decisions of the executive and judicial branches.

B. The executive branch has absolute power and can override the decisions of the legislative and judicial branches.

C. The judicial branch has absolute power and can override the decisions of the legislative and executive branches.

Correct D. The three branches have separate but equal powers and can check and balance each other.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes an example of checks and balances in action?

Correct A. The president can veto a bill passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority.

B. The Supreme Court can declare a law passed by Congress unconstitutional, but Congress can override the decision with a two-thirds majority.

C. The president can appoint judges to the Supreme Court, but the Senate can confirm or reject the appointment.

D. The president can dissolve Congress and rule by decree.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of constitutional development refers to the process of changing or amending a constitution. Which of the following best describes a common method of constitutional development?

A. Constitutional amendment through a national referendum.

Correct B. Constitutional amendment through a two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Congress.

C. Constitutional amendment through a simple majority vote in one house of Congress.

D. Constitutional amendment through a presidential decree.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this doctrine?

A. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Checks and balances among the branches

C. Limitations on the power of the executive branch

Correct D. No overlap between the powers of the branches

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?

A. The supremacy of the executive branch

B. The separation of powers among the branches

C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

Correct D. The limitation of government power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was NOT a feature of this system?

Correct A. The use of a centralized system of government

B. The presence of a strong monarch

C. The use of a decentralized system of government

D. The presence of a weak monarch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. The use of a centralized system of government

B. The presence of a strong monarch

Correct C. The use of a decentralized system of government

D. The presence of a weak monarch

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of foreign policy is closely tied to the idea of international relations. Which of the following is a key feature of foreign policy?

A. The use of military force to achieve national goals

Correct B. The use of diplomacy to achieve national goals

C. The use of economic sanctions to achieve national goals

D. The use of cultural exchange to achieve national goals

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional history.

A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions, while constitutionalism is a system of government based on a constitution.

Correct B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that prioritizes the rule of law, while the rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions.

C. The rule of law is a system of government that prioritizes constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means of enforcing the rule of law.

D. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two separate concepts that are not related to each other.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional history. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.

A. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a federal constitution that established a parliamentary system of government.

B. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a unitary constitution that established a presidential system of government.

Correct C. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a federal constitution that established a presidential system of government.

D. The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a unitary constitution that established a parliamentary system of government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed in the country before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the key features of this system and its impact on Nigerian society.

Correct A. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a decentralized system of government that allowed for local autonomy.

B. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a centralized system of government that was controlled by the emirs.

C. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a federal system of government that was established by the British.

D. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was a unitary system of government that was controlled by the Hausa-Fulani.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria refers to the country's interactions with other nations and international organizations. Discuss the key features of Nigeria's foreign policy and its impact on the country's international relations.

Correct A. Nigeria's foreign policy is based on the principles of non-alignment and non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.

B. Nigeria's foreign policy is based on the principles of cooperation and collaboration with other countries.

C. Nigeria's foreign policy is based on the principles of competition and rivalry with other countries.

D. Nigeria's foreign policy is based on the principles of isolationism and non-engagement with other countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria refers to organizations that seek to influence government policy and decision-making. Discuss the key features of pressure groups in Nigeria and their impact on the country's politics.

A. Pressure groups in Nigeria are typically formed around issues related to economic development and poverty reduction.

Correct B. Pressure groups in Nigeria are typically formed around issues related to human rights and social justice.

C. Pressure groups in Nigeria are typically formed around issues related to environmental protection and conservation.

D. Pressure groups in Nigeria are typically formed around issues related to national security and defense.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.

B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.

C. The power of the President to dissolve the House of Representatives is checked by the Senate.

D. The power of the Governor to appoint the Chief Judge of a State is checked by the House of Assembly.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers. Which of the following is a correct example of how the rule of law is implemented in Nigeria?

Correct A. The power of the President to make laws is checked by the National Assembly.

B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.

C. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.

D. The power of the Governor to appoint the Chief Judge of a State is checked by the House of Assembly.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of the separation of powers in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a correct example of how the separation of powers is implemented in Nigeria?

Correct A. The power of the President to make laws is checked by the National Assembly.

B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.

C. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.

D. The power of the Governor to appoint the Chief Judge of a State is checked by the House of Assembly.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers. Which of the following is a correct example of how the rule of law is implemented in Nigeria?

Correct A. The power of the President to make laws is checked by the National Assembly.

B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.

C. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.

D. The power of the Governor to appoint the Chief Judge of a State is checked by the House of Assembly.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of the separation of powers in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a correct example of how the separation of powers is implemented in Nigeria?

Correct A. The power of the President to make laws is checked by the National Assembly.

B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.

C. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.

D. The power of the Governor to appoint the Chief Judge of a State is checked by the House of Assembly.

Correct Answer: A

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