Practice Post UTME LAUTECH government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

Which of the following international organizations is responsible for promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states?

A. United Nations (UN)

B. African Union (AU)

Correct C. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

D. Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of

A. A unitary system with a strong central government

Correct B. A decentralized system with power divided between the central government and the states

C. A confederation of states with a weak central government

D. A theocratic system with a supreme religious authority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The Local Government Autonomy Act of 1999 granted

A. the power to collect taxes and impose levies

Correct B. the power to make laws and collect revenue

C. the power to collect revenue and appoint local government officials

D. the power to make laws and appoint local government officials

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of the 'fourth tier of government' in Nigeria refers to

Correct A. the local government councils

B. the state governments

C. the federal government

D. the traditional rulers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for

Correct A. a presidential system of government

B. a parliamentary system of government

C. a federal system of government

D. a unitary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial administration introduced a system of indirect rule, which led to the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

B. The British colonial administration suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, leading to a lack of democratic institutions.

C. The British colonial administration introduced a system of direct rule, which led to the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

D. The British colonial administration had no impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the implications of this separation for the functioning of the government.

Correct A. The separation of powers leads to a system of checks and balances, which prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

B. The separation of powers leads to a system of absolute power, where one branch of government has complete control over the others.

C. The separation of powers has no impact on the functioning of the government.

D. The separation of powers leads to a system of confusion, where the branches of government are unclear about their roles and responsibilities.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and head of government. Discuss the implications of this system for the functioning of the government.

A. The presidential system leads to a strong and stable government, where the president has complete control over the government.

Correct B. The presidential system leads to a weak and unstable government, where the president has limited powers.

C. The presidential system has no impact on the functioning of the government.

D. The presidential system leads to a system of confusion, where the president's powers are unclear.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The Nigerian electoral system is based on a first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes wins the election. Discuss the implications of this system for the functioning of the government.

A. The first-past-the-post system leads to a strong and stable government, where the winner has complete control over the government.

Correct B. The first-past-the-post system leads to a weak and unstable government, where the winner has limited powers.

C. The first-past-the-post system has no impact on the functioning of the government.

D. The first-past-the-post system leads to a system of confusion, where the winner's powers are unclear.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person. Discuss the implications of this provision for the functioning of the government.

A. The provision for individual rights and freedoms leads to a strong and stable government, where the government has complete control over the individual.

Correct B. The provision for individual rights and freedoms leads to a weak and unstable government, where the individual has limited powers.

C. The provision for individual rights and freedoms has no impact on the functioning of the government.

D. The provision for individual rights and freedoms leads to a system of confusion, where the individual's rights are unclear.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this balance?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Bicameral Legislature

D. Executive Veto Power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

A country's foreign policy is often shaped by its national interests. Which of the following is an example of a national interest that may influence a country's foreign policy?

A. Economic Interests

Correct B. Strategic Security

C. Cultural Exchange

D. Environmental Protection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key benefit of this principle?

Correct A. Prevents Abuse of Power

B. Ensures Efficient Governance

C. Promotes National Unity

D. Reduces Bureaucratic Red Tape

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

A country's electoral system is a critical component of its democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of a proportional representation system?

A. Single-Member Constituencies

Correct B. Multi-Member Constituencies

C. Closed-List System

D. Open-List System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of 'constitutions' is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a written constitution?

A. Flexibility and Adaptability

Correct B. Stability and Predictability

C. Rigidity and Inflexibility

D. Lack of Clear Guidelines

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in the context of authority is often associated with the idea of

A. Moral justification

B. Legal authority

Correct C. Popular consent

D. Coercive power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote

A. Economic integration

Correct B. Political unity

C. Cultural exchange

D. Regional security

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of power in the context of government refers to the ability to

A. Make decisions

B. Enforce laws

C. Provide public goods

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The United Nations (UN) has a primary responsibility to

Correct A. Maintain international peace and security

B. Promote economic development

C. Protect human rights

D. Provide humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria refers to the process of

A. Establishing a new constitution

Correct B. Amending an existing constitution

C. Interpreting a constitution

D. Declaring a constitution null and void

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between these two concepts?

A. Rule of law is a consequence of separation of powers.

Correct B. Separation of powers is a means of implementing rule of law.

C. Rule of law and separation of powers are two distinct concepts.

D. Rule of law is a prerequisite for separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

In a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?

Correct A. The power to regulate commerce.

B. The power to declare war.

C. The power to collect taxes.

D. The power to establish a national currency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system?

Correct A. The Ashanti Empire.

B. The Zulu Kingdom.

C. The Hausa Kingdom.

D. The Yoruba Empire.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to public office. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. First-past-the-post.

B. Single transferable vote.

C. Mixed-member proportional.

Correct D. List proportional representation.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is an example of a public administration function?

A. Policy-making.

Correct B. Program implementation.

C. Budgeting.

D. Regulation.

Correct Answer: B

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