POST UTME LAUTECH 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a new system of government, which was a significant departure from the previous constitution. Which of the following features was introduced in this constitution?
A. Federal Character Principle
B. Presidential System of Government
C. Quasi-Federal System
D. Separation of Powers
Question 2
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a document adopted by the United Nations in 1948. Which of the following rights is enshrined in the UDHR?
A. The right to freedom of speech
B. The right to a fair trial
C. The right to education
D. The right to life, liberty and security of person
Question 3
The 'Green Revolution' in Nigeria's agricultural sector was initiated by which of the following government programs?
A. National Agricultural Development Programme (NADP)
B. National Food Security Programme (NFSP)
C. National Irrigation Programme (NIP)
D. National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)
Question 4
Explain the concept of the rule of law in the context of constitutional development in Nigeria.
A. The rule of law means that the government is above the law.
B. The rule of law means that the government is subject to the law.
C. The rule of law means that the government has absolute power.
D. The rule of law means that the government has no power.
Question 5
In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Oba in the Yoruba kingdom?
A. To serve as a military leader
B. To provide spiritual guidance
C. To collect taxes and tributes
D. To resolve disputes and maintain law and order
Question 6
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is one of the goals of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic growth and development
B. To promote political integration
C. To promote social integration
D. To promote cultural integration
Question 7
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective public administration?
A. It is characterized by a high level of bureaucracy
B. It is responsive to the needs of the people
C. It is able to use technology to improve efficiency
D. It is based on the principles of democracy and the rule of law
Question 8
Analyze the implications of the Supreme Court's decision in the case of PDP v. INEC (2007) on the electoral process in Nigeria.
A. The decision strengthened the independence of the electoral commission.
B. The decision undermined the authority of the electoral commission.
C. The decision had no significant impact on the electoral process.
D. The decision led to the introduction of electronic voting in Nigeria.
Question 9
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?
A. Increased Efficiency in Governance
B. Reduced Accountability in Governance
C. Enhanced Protection of Individual Rights
D. Increased Bureaucratic Red Tape
Question 10
The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to achieving this goal?
A. A supranational authority that exercises direct control over member states
B. A regional economic community that promotes free trade and investment
C. A confederation of sovereign states that cooperate on specific issues
D. A federal system that pools sovereignty in certain areas
Question 11
Using the concept of 'Electoral Systems', explain how the 'First-Past-The-Post' system of voting can lead to a situation where the winner of an election does not receive the majority of the votes.
A. It is a direct result of the winner-takes-all system.
B. It is a consequence of the electoral system's inability to accurately reflect the will of the people.
C. It is a result of the presence of multiple candidates in the election.
D. It is a result of the electoral system's inability to account for the votes of third-party candidates.
Question 12
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique approach to conflict resolution. Which of the following best describes ECOWAS's approach?
A. A military intervention to enforce peace and stability
B. A diplomatic effort to negotiate a peaceful resolution
C. An economic sanctions regime to pressure parties to negotiate
D. A hybrid approach combining military and diplomatic efforts
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity or institution by its members or subjects. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?
A. The organization's ability to enforce its decisions
B. The organization's commitment to democratic principles and values
C. The organization's effectiveness in achieving its goals and objectives
D. The organization's ability to provide economic benefits to its members
Question 14
Discuss the impact of the 1999 Constitution on the electoral process in Nigeria.
A. The 1999 Constitution introduced the concept of electronic voting.
B. The 1999 Constitution introduced the concept of direct primaries.
C. The 1999 Constitution introduced the concept of independent electoral commissions.
D. The 1999 Constitution introduced the concept of proportional representation.
Question 15
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective public administration?
A. It is characterized by a high level of bureaucracy
B. It is responsive to the needs of the people
C. It is able to use technology to improve efficiency
D. It is based on the principles of democracy and the rule of law

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