POST UTME LAUTECH 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The principle of 'subsidiarity' is a key concept in the governance of which of the following international organizations?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. European Union
D. League of Nations
Question 2
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is rooted in the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to approve presidential appointments
C. The power to impose taxes
D. The power to interpret laws
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.
C. Legitimacy and authority are the same thing.
D. Legitimacy and authority are unrelated concepts.
Question 4
The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration refers to the practice of allowing local rulers to maintain a degree of autonomy while still being subject to the authority of the colonial power. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of indirect rule?
A. The colonial power maintains direct control over the local population.
B. The local rulers are given autonomy to govern their territories as they see fit.
C. The colonial power allows local rulers to maintain a degree of autonomy while still being subject to its authority.
D. The local population is given complete independence from colonial rule.
Question 5
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of dignity. Discuss the relationship between human rights and dignity, using examples from Nigeria.
A. Human rights are essential for promoting dignity.
B. Dignity is essential for promoting human rights.
C. Human rights and dignity are interchangeable concepts.
D. Human rights are not essential for promoting dignity.
Question 6
A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic politics. Discuss the relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy, using examples from Nigeria.
A. Domestic politics has a direct impact on foreign policy.
B. Domestic politics has an indirect impact on foreign policy.
C. Domestic politics has no impact on foreign policy.
D. Foreign policy has a direct impact on domestic politics.
Question 7
The concept of 'soft power' is most closely associated with which of the following international relations theories?
A. Realism
B. Liberalism
C. Constructivism
D. Marxism
Question 8
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss the different types of power, using examples from Nigeria.
A. Power is the ability to influence decision-making.
B. Power is the ability to control resources.
C. Power is the ability to manipulate information.
D. Power is the ability to coerce others.
Question 9
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to promote accountability and transparency in government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the executive branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to approve presidential appointments
C. The power to impose taxes
D. The power to interpret laws
Question 10
The United Nations has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and conflict resolution. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security.
A. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its economic development programs.
C. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its human rights programs.
D. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its disarmament programs.
Question 11
The concept of 'Westphalian sovereignty' is most closely associated with which of the following international organizations?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. European Union
D. League of Nations
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the moral rightness of a political system or institution to exercise power over a society. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. It is based on the consent of the governed
B. It is based on the power of the majority
C. It is based on the power of the minority
D. It is based on the power of the monarch
Question 13
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government refers to the division of power among different branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature.
D. The power of the legislature to declare a state of emergency without the approval of the president.
Question 14
The concept of 'global governance' is most closely associated with which of the following international organizations?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. European Union
D. World Trade Organization
Question 15
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority in international relations?
A. The ability to impose one's will on others
B. The ability to make decisions that affect others
C. The ability to influence the behavior of others
D. The ability to control the actions of others

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