Practice Post UTME LAUTECH government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a form of authority, but not all authority is legitimate.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic politics. Discuss the relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy, using examples from Nigeria.

A. Domestic politics has a direct impact on foreign policy.

Correct B. Domestic politics has an indirect impact on foreign policy.

C. Domestic politics has no impact on foreign policy.

D. Foreign policy has a direct impact on domestic politics.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss the different types of power, using examples from Nigeria.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence decision-making.

B. Power is the ability to control resources.

C. Power is the ability to manipulate information.

D. Power is the ability to coerce others.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in Nigeria, using examples from the country's history.

Correct A. The rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights.

B. The rule of law is essential for promoting economic development.

C. The rule of law is essential for maintaining social order.

D. The rule of law is not essential for democratic governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of dignity. Discuss the relationship between human rights and dignity, using examples from Nigeria.

Correct A. Human rights are essential for promoting dignity.

B. Dignity is essential for promoting human rights.

C. Human rights and dignity are interchangeable concepts.

D. Human rights are not essential for promoting dignity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its objectives through coercion or persuasion. Which of the following is a key characteristic of power in international relations?

A. The ability to impose one's will on others

B. The ability to make decisions that affect others

Correct C. The ability to influence the behavior of others

D. The ability to control the actions of others

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. The AU's Peace and Security Council

B. The AU's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

C. The AU's African Peer Review Mechanism

Correct D. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?

A. The state's military power

B. The state's economic influence

C. The state's respect for human rights

Correct D. The state's adherence to international law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) has a primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

Correct A. The UN's Security Council

B. The UN's General Assembly

C. The UN's Economic and Social Council

D. The UN's Trusteeship Council

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority in international relations?

A. The ability to impose one's will on others

Correct B. The ability to make decisions that affect others

C. The ability to influence the behavior of others

D. The ability to control the actions of others

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

In a democratic system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To interpret laws

D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

What is the term for the process by which the government of a country is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Checks and balances

C. Federalism

D. Unitary government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as head of state

B. To serve as head of government

C. To assist the president in ceremonial duties

Correct D. To serve as president in the event of the president's absence

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

What is the term for the process by which citizens participate in the decision-making process of a country?

A. Direct democracy

B. Representative democracy

Correct C. Participatory democracy

D. Deliberative democracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the regional governments?

A. The central government has complete control over the regional governments

B. The regional governments have complete control over the central government

Correct C. The central government and regional governments share powers and responsibilities

D. The regional governments are completely independent of the central government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss.

Correct A. The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme.

C. The rule of law is a means of ensuring that the government does not abuse its power.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is not supreme.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The United Nations has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and conflict resolution. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security.

Correct A. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its economic development programs.

C. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its human rights programs.

D. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its disarmament programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Power is the legitimate right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others.

C. Power and authority are the same thing.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development.

Correct A. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting economic development through its trade liberalization programs.

B. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting economic development through its investment promotion programs.

C. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting economic development through its infrastructure development programs.

D. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting economic development through its monetary policy programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

C. Legitimacy and authority are the same thing.

D. Legitimacy and authority are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'Westphalian sovereignty' is most closely associated with which of the following international organizations?

A. United Nations

B. African Union

C. European Union

Correct D. League of Nations

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The principle of 'subsidiarity' is a key concept in the governance of which of the following international organizations?

A. United Nations

B. African Union

Correct C. European Union

D. League of Nations

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of 'soft power' is most closely associated with which of the following international relations theories?

A. Realism

B. Liberalism

Correct C. Constructivism

D. Marxism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The principle of 'separation of powers' is a key concept in the governance of which of the following types of government?

A. Monarchy

B. Dictatorship

Correct C. Federal Republic

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of 'global governance' is most closely associated with which of the following international organizations?

Correct A. United Nations

B. African Union

C. European Union

D. World Trade Organization

Correct Answer: A

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