POST UTME LASU 2023 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely tied to the idea of
Correct A. popular consent
B. coercive force
C. social contract
D. historical tradition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of
A. a military coup
Correct B. a constitutional conference
C. a plebiscite
D. a general election

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of
A. the separation of powers
B. the independence of the judiciary
Correct C. the supremacy of the constitution
D. the protection of individual rights

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a product of
A. a military coup
Correct B. a constitutional conference
C. a plebiscite
D. a general election

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of
Correct A. the protection of individual freedoms
B. the promotion of social justice
C. the protection of national security
D. the promotion of economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 is a strategic framework for the continent's development. Which of the following is a key objective of Agenda 2063?
Correct A. Promoting economic integration and cooperation among African countries
B. Enhancing regional security and stability
C. Improving the quality of life for African citizens
D. Increasing the continent's global influence

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The United Nations (UN) has a complex system of governance. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's decision-making process?
A. The use of a single, unified voting system
Correct B. The use of a weighted voting system, where the power of each member state is determined by its economic and military capabilities
C. The use of a consensus-based decision-making process
D. The use of a rotating presidency, where each member state takes turns leading the organization

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a number of key objectives. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. Promoting economic integration and cooperation among West African countries
B. Enhancing regional security and stability
C. Improving the quality of life for West African citizens
D. Increasing the region's global influence

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The concept of the rule of law is central to the functioning of a democratic society. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?
Correct A. The principle of equality before the law
B. The principle of the separation of powers
C. The principle of the independence of the judiciary
D. The principle of the supremacy of the constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of human rights is central to the functioning of a democratic society. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?
Correct A. The principle of equality and non-discrimination
B. The principle of freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment
C. The principle of freedom of speech and expression
D. The principle of the right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as described by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through
A. military power
B. economic aid
Correct C. cultural exchange
D. diplomatic pressure

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
The 1960s saw a significant shift in the global balance of power, with the rise of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) led by
A. Nkrumah of Ghana
B. Tito of Yugoslavia
C. Nasser of Egypt
Correct D. Sukarno of Indonesia

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The concept of 'dependency theory' in international relations suggests that
Correct A. developed countries exploit developing countries for resources
B. developing countries are unable to develop due to colonial legacy
C. global trade is a zero-sum game
D. all countries are equally developed

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The 1994 Rwandan genocide was a result of
Correct A. Hutu-Tutsi ethnic tensions
B. colonial legacy
C. economic competition
D. foreign intervention

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of 'human security' in international relations, as described by the UN, refers to
A. state security
B. economic security
C. human rights
Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The 1967 Biafran War in Nigeria was a result of
Correct A. regionalism vs. nationalism
B. economic competition
C. colonial legacy
D. foreign intervention

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to
A. the right of a state to govern itself
B. the right of a state to make its own laws
C. the right of a state to defend itself
Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The 1991 Gulf War was a result of
Correct A. Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
B. Iranian invasion of Iraq
C. Syrian invasion of Lebanon
D. Egyptian invasion of Sudan

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of 'global governance' in international relations refers to
A. the regulation of global issues by international organizations
B. the promotion of global cooperation
C. the protection of global security
Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a result of
Correct A. Saddam Hussein's refusal to disarm
B. Iraqi support for Al-Qaeda
C. Iranian support for Saddam Hussein
D. US desire for oil

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of 'human rights' in international relations refers to
A. the right to life, liberty, and security
B. the right to freedom of speech and assembly
C. the right to education and healthcare
D. all of the above

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 22
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
Correct A. The British colonial administration introduced a system of indirect rule, which led to the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
B. The British colonial administration suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, leading to a lack of democratic institutions.
C. The British colonial administration introduced a system of direct rule, which led to the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
D. The British colonial administration had no impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.
Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a federal system of government, which led to the creation of 12 states in Nigeria.
B. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a unitary system of government, which led to the creation of 4 regions in Nigeria.
C. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government, which led to the creation of a prime minister in Nigeria.
D. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, which led to the creation of a president in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The role of international organizations in promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria is a topic of ongoing debate. Discuss the impact of the United Nations on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
Correct A. The United Nations has played a significant role in promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria, particularly through its support for democratic institutions.
B. The United Nations has had a limited impact on promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria, due to the country's complex political history.
C. The United Nations has actually hindered the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, through its support for authoritarian regimes.
D. The United Nations has no role in promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria, as it is a domestic issue.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of pressure groups in Nigerian politics is a complex one. Discuss the role of the Nigerian Labour Congress in promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria.
Correct A. The Nigerian Labour Congress has played a significant role in promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria, through its advocacy for workers' rights.
B. The Nigerian Labour Congress has had a limited impact on promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria, due to its focus on economic issues.
C. The Nigerian Labour Congress has actually hindered the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, through its support for authoritarian regimes.
D. The Nigerian Labour Congress has no role in promoting constitutionalism in Nigeria, as it is a domestic issue.

Correct Answer: A

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