Practice Post UTME LASU government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Federalism

D. Constitutional Amendments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The role of the United Nations in international relations is multifaceted. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?

Correct A. Maintaining International Peace and Security

B. Promoting Sustainable Development

C. Providing Humanitarian Aid

D. Regulating International Trade

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of federalism in a democratic system is designed to promote decentralization of power and representation of diverse interests. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. Concentration of Power in the Central Government

Correct B. Decentralization of Power to Regional Governments

C. Direct Election of National Leaders

D. Appointment of Regional Governors by the Central Government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The role of pressure groups in a democratic system is to represent the interests of various segments of society. Which of the following is a primary function of pressure groups?

Correct A. Lobbying for Policy Changes

B. Providing Humanitarian Aid

C. Promoting Sustainable Development

D. Regulating International Trade

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Independent Judiciary

B. Federalism

C. Constitutional Amendments

Correct D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is derived from authority, and provide examples of how this relationship has played out in different political contexts.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of socialization, where citizens internalize the norms and values of the political system.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the exercise of power, where those in positions of authority use coercion to maintain control.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the provision of public goods and services, where citizens perceive the political system as meeting their needs.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of representation, where citizens elect representatives to act on their behalf.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and provide examples of how it has been implemented in different countries.

A. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, allows for more efficient decision-making, and reduces the risk of tyranny.

Correct B. Disadvantages: can lead to conflicts between levels of government, creates bureaucratic inefficiencies, and hinders national unity.

C. Advantages: promotes national unity, allows for more effective coordination of national policies, and reduces regional disparities.

D. Disadvantages: can lead to a concentration of power in the central government, creates regional resentment, and hinders economic development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of limited government. Discuss how constitutionalism has been used to limit the power of government in different countries, and provide examples of how this has impacted the lives of citizens.

Correct A. Constitutionalism has been used to limit the power of government through the establishment of an independent judiciary, which can review and strike down laws that are deemed unconstitutional.

B. Constitutionalism has been used to limit the power of government through the establishment of a system of checks and balances, which prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

C. Constitutionalism has been used to limit the power of government through the establishment of a bill of rights, which protects the rights and freedoms of citizens.

D. Constitutionalism has been used to limit the power of government through the establishment of a system of federalism, which divides power between the central government and the constituent units.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of foreign policy is closely tied to the idea of national interest. Discuss how foreign policy has been used to promote national interest in different countries, and provide examples of how this has impacted international relations.

A. Foreign policy has been used to promote national interest through the establishment of alliances with other countries, which provides a collective defense against external threats.

B. Foreign policy has been used to promote national interest through the use of economic sanctions, which can be used to pressure other countries to change their behavior.

C. Foreign policy has been used to promote national interest through the use of military force, which can be used to defend national interests and protect national security.

Correct D. Foreign policy has been used to promote national interest through the establishment of trade agreements, which can be used to promote economic cooperation and mutual benefit.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how power has been used to maintain authority in different political systems, and provide examples of how this has impacted the lives of citizens.

A. Power has been used to maintain authority through the use of coercion, where those in positions of authority use force or violence to maintain control.

B. Power has been used to maintain authority through the provision of public goods and services, where citizens perceive the political system as meeting their needs.

Correct C. Power has been used to maintain authority through the process of socialization, where citizens internalize the norms and values of the political system.

D. Power has been used to maintain authority through the establishment of a system of checks and balances, which prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is based on the idea that power should be divided among which of the following branches of government?

Correct A. Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

B. Legislative, Executive, and Administrative

C. Executive, Judicial, and Legislative

D. Administrative, Judicial, and Legislative

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in which year?

Correct A. 1945

B. 1948

C. 1950

D. 1955

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that power should be exercised in accordance with which of the following principles?

Correct A. The will of the people

B. The rule of law

C. The principle of justice

D. The principle of equality

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in which year?

Correct A. 1975

B. 1980

C. 1985

D. 1990

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is based on the idea that each branch of government should have which of the following powers?

Correct A. The power to make laws, the power to enforce laws, and the power to interpret laws

B. The power to make laws, the power to enforce laws, and the power to veto laws

C. The power to make laws, the power to interpret laws, and the power to appoint judges

D. The power to enforce laws, the power to interpret laws, and the power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and how they impact the rule of law in a democratic society.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and it is used to justify the exercise of power.

B. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and it is used to enforce the rule of law.

C. Legitimacy and authority are separate concepts that do not impact the rule of law.

Correct D. The relationship between legitimacy and authority is complex and context-dependent.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) is a primary international organization responsible for promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, and how it achieves this goal.

A. The UN maintains international peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.

Correct B. The UN achieves its goal of maintaining international peace and security through its diplomatic efforts.

C. The UN relies on its member states to maintain international peace and security.

D. The UN's role in maintaining international peace and security is limited to humanitarian interventions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers in preventing the concentration of power and promoting accountability in government.

Correct A. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power and promotes accountability in government.

B. Separation of powers is not essential for preventing the concentration of power and promoting accountability in government.

C. Separation of powers is a relic of the past and has no relevance in modern governance.

D. Separation of powers is a principle that is only applicable in presidential systems of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the importance of human rights in promoting dignity and well-being of individuals, and how they are protected under international law.

Correct A. Human rights promote dignity and well-being of individuals and are protected under international law.

B. Human rights are not essential for promoting dignity and well-being of individuals, and are not protected under international law.

C. Human rights are a Western concept and have no relevance in non-Western cultures.

D. Human rights are only applicable in times of peace and are not relevant in times of war.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in Africa, and how they were affected by colonialism.

Correct A. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by decentralized systems of governance.

B. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by centralized systems of governance.

C. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was not affected by colonialism.

D. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was replaced by colonial administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of indirect rule in colonial administration was first introduced by which of the following British administrators?

Correct A. Lord Frederick Lugard

B. Herbert Macaulay

C. Lord Delamere

D. Sir Frederick Lugard

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations' primary goal is to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

Correct A. Peacekeeping missions

B. Humanitarian aid

C. Sanctions and embargoes

D. Diplomatic negotiations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

In a first-past-the-post electoral system, which of the following is a characteristic of the voting process?

A. Voters select their preferred candidate

Correct B. Candidates are elected based on the number of votes received

C. Voters rank candidates in order of preference

D. Candidates are elected based on a proportional representation of votes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of federalism in government is characterized by which of the following features?

A. A strong central government

B. A decentralized system of government

Correct C. A system of government where power is divided between the central government and regional governments

D. A system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single authority

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the goal of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states

B. To establish a common currency among member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To establish a regional defense force

Correct Answer: A

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