Practice Post UTME LASU government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of federalism in government is characterized by which of the following features?

A. A strong central government

B. A decentralized system of government

C. A system of government where power is divided between the central government and regional governments

D. A system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single authority

Question 2

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises, and suggest ways in which it could improve its performance in this area.

A. The UN should focus on providing humanitarian aid to affected areas, rather than trying to prevent crises.

B. The UN should work more closely with regional organizations to prevent humanitarian crises.

C. The UN should prioritize the protection of civilians in conflict zones.

D. The UN should focus on promoting economic development in affected areas to prevent humanitarian crises.

Question 3

The concept of power is a fundamental concept in international relations. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of international organizations.

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a separate concept from authority, and cannot be derived from it.

Question 4

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of limited government. Discuss how constitutionalism has been used to limit the power of government in different countries, and provide examples of how this has impacted the lives of citizens.

A. Constitutionalism has been used to limit the power of government through the establishment of an independent judiciary, which can review and strike down laws that are deemed unconstitutional.

B. Constitutionalism has been used to limit the power of government through the establishment of a system of checks and balances, which prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

C. Constitutionalism has been used to limit the power of government through the establishment of a bill of rights, which protects the rights and freedoms of citizens.

D. Constitutionalism has been used to limit the power of government through the establishment of a system of federalism, which divides power between the central government and the constituent units.

Question 5

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in Africa, and how they were affected by colonialism.

A. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by decentralized systems of governance.

B. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by centralized systems of governance.

C. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was not affected by colonialism.

D. Pre-colonial administration in Africa was replaced by colonial administration.

Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Federalism

D. Constitutional Amendments

Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the power to govern, while authority is the moral right to govern.

Question 8

The 'Electoral College' system is used in which country?

A. United States

B. Canada

C. United Kingdom

D. Australia

Question 9

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, allows for diverse cultural practices, and encourages economic development. Disadvantages: may lead to conflict between units, creates administrative challenges, and hinders national unity.

B. Advantages: promotes national unity, facilitates economic development, and enhances administrative efficiency. Disadvantages: may lead to regional inequality, creates bureaucratic challenges, and hinders regional autonomy.

C. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, allows for diverse cultural practices, and encourages economic development. Disadvantages: may lead to conflict between units, creates administrative challenges, and hinders national unity.

D. Advantages: promotes national unity, facilitates economic development, and enhances administrative efficiency. Disadvantages: may lead to regional inequality, creates bureaucratic challenges, and hinders regional autonomy.

Question 10

The role of the United Nations in international relations is multifaceted. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?

A. Maintaining International Peace and Security

B. Promoting Sustainable Development

C. Providing Humanitarian Aid

D. Regulating International Trade

Question 11

The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how power has been used to maintain authority in different political systems, and provide examples of how this has impacted the lives of citizens.

A. Power has been used to maintain authority through the use of coercion, where those in positions of authority use force or violence to maintain control.

B. Power has been used to maintain authority through the provision of public goods and services, where citizens perceive the political system as meeting their needs.

C. Power has been used to maintain authority through the process of socialization, where citizens internalize the norms and values of the political system.

D. Power has been used to maintain authority through the establishment of a system of checks and balances, which prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

Question 12

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in which year?

A. 1975

B. 1980

C. 1985

D. 1990

Question 13

The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international relations. Discuss the implications of the concept of sovereignty for the authority of international organizations.

A. Sovereignty implies that states have absolute authority over their territories.

B. Sovereignty implies that states have limited authority over their territories.

C. Sovereignty implies that international organizations have authority over states.

D. Sovereignty implies that states have no authority over their territories.

Question 14

The concept of checks and balances in government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Discuss the role of each branch in maintaining this balance.

A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, approve treaties, and confirm appointments, while the executive branch has the power to veto laws and appoint judges. The judicial branch has the power to interpret laws and declare laws unconstitutional.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws and appoint judges, while the legislative branch has the power to declare war and approve treaties. The judicial branch has the power to interpret laws and declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war and approve treaties, while the executive branch has the power to veto laws and appoint judges. The judicial branch has the power to interpret laws and declare laws unconstitutional.

D. The executive branch has the power to veto laws and appoint judges, while the legislative branch has the power to declare war and approve treaties. The judicial branch has the power to interpret laws and declare laws unconstitutional.

Question 15

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers in preventing the concentration of power and promoting accountability in government.

A. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power and promotes accountability in government.

B. Separation of powers is not essential for preventing the concentration of power and promoting accountability in government.

C. Separation of powers is a relic of the past and has no relevance in modern governance.

D. Separation of powers is a principle that is only applicable in presidential systems of government.

POST UTME LASU 2022 Government | Objective

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