POST UTME LASU 2021 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria provided for a federal system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers between the federal, state, and local governments
B. Concentration of power in the hands of the federal government
C. Direct election of the president by the people
D. Indirect election of the president by the legislature
Question 2
The pre-colonial administration in Yorubaland was characterized by a complex system of government, with the Ooni of Ife as the supreme ruler. Which of the following best describes the Ooni's role in the pre-colonial administration?
A. Supreme ruler with absolute power
B. Supreme ruler with limited power
C. Supreme ruler with advisory role
D. Supreme ruler with ceremonial role
Question 3
The concept of Electoral Systems is essential in a democratic system as it determines how citizens elect their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) Electoral System?
A. Proportional Representation
B. First-Past-The-Post
C. Single Transferable Vote
D. Mixed-Member Proportional
Question 4
In the context of Foreign Policy, what is the primary objective of a country's foreign policy towards a regional organization?
A. To promote economic cooperation
B. To enhance regional security
C. To advance national interests
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to exercise power over its citizens. Which of the following is a source of legitimacy?
A. Constitution
B. Custom
C. Tradition
D. Revolution
Question 6
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Concentration of power
B. Separation of powers
C. Decentralization of power
D. Centralization of power
Question 7
What is the primary function of the rule of law in a democratic society?
A. To protect individual rights and freedoms
B. To promote economic development
C. To ensure social justice
D. To maintain national security
Question 8
The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals have inherent dignity and worth. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?
A. Universal declaration
B. Inalienable rights
C. Indivisible rights
D. Derogable rights
Question 9
The concept of federalism is based on the idea of dividing power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?
A. The central government has complete control over the constituent units
B. The constituent units have complete control over their internal affairs
C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units
D. The central government has the power to override the decisions of the constituent units
Question 10
A political party's internal structure is reflected in its organizational chart. Which of the following is an example of a political party's organizational chart?
A. Party platform
B. Party bylaws
C. Party constitution
D. Party organizational chart
Question 11
The concept of separation of powers is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the judiciary?
A. The power of the legislature to impeach judges
B. The power of the executive to appoint judges
C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature as unconstitutional
D. The power of the legislature to approve the president's appointments
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ and provide an example of a situation where legitimacy is challenged.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to govern.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of acquiring power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.
C. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient condition.
Question 13
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic system. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. Equality before the law
B. Protection of individual rights
C. Separation of powers
D. Limitations on government power
Question 14
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. Unitary System
B. Decentralization of Power
C. Concentration of Power
D. Separation of Powers
Question 15
A government's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests. Which of the following is an example of a national interest?
A. Economic security
B. Military security
C. Environmental security
D. Social security

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