Practice Post UTME LASU government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

Analyze the implications of the 'Westphalian System' on the concept of sovereignty in international relations.

Correct A. The Westphalian System reinforced the idea of absolute sovereignty.

B. The Westphalian System led to the decline of sovereignty.

C. The Westphalian System introduced the concept of shared sovereignty.

D. The Westphalian System had no impact on sovereignty.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

A country has a population of 10 million, with 40% of the population being eligible voters. If 60% of the eligible voters cast their ballots, and each voter has 2 votes, how many votes will be cast in total?

A. 12,000,000

B. 6,000,000

Correct C. 4,800,000

D. 3,600,000

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

A government has a budget of ₦1,000,000,000. If the government allocates 30% of the budget to education, 20% to healthcare, and 50% to infrastructure, how much will be allocated to education?

Correct A. ₦300,000,000

B. ₦200,000,000

C. ₦500,000,000

D. ₦600,000,000

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

A country has a mixed electoral system, where 70% of the seats are allocated through single-member districts, and 30% are allocated through proportional representation. If a party wins 40% of the votes in the single-member districts, and 25% of the votes in the proportional representation system, how many seats will they win in total?

A. 28

Correct B. 30

C. 32

D. 35

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

A government is considering a new policy to reduce carbon emissions. The policy involves a carbon tax of ₦100 per ton of carbon dioxide emitted. If the country emits 100 million tons of carbon dioxide per year, how much revenue will the government generate from the carbon tax?

Correct A. ₦10,000,000,000

B. ₦12,000,000,000

C. ₦15,000,000,000

D. ₦18,000,000,000

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

In a presidential system of government, the separation of powers is achieved through the division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

Correct A. Concentration of power in one branch

B. Checks and balances among the branches

C. Independence of the judiciary

D. Separation of powers among the branches

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system?

A. Separation of powers among the branches

B. Concentration of power in the executive

C. Independence of the judiciary

Correct D. The head of government is the prime minister

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?

A. Separation of powers among the branches

B. Concentration of power in the executive

C. Independence of the judiciary

Correct D. The president serves as both head of state and head of government

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is accountable to the legislature. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system?

A. Separation of powers among the branches

B. Concentration of power in the executive

C. Independence of the judiciary

Correct D. The head of government is accountable to the legislature

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

In a presidential system of government, the president is elected directly by the people. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?

A. Separation of powers among the branches

B. Concentration of power in the executive

C. Independence of the judiciary

Correct D. The president is elected directly by the people

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Concentration of power

C. Increased accountability

D. Reduced bureaucracy

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

A political party's ideology is reflected in its platform. Which of the following is a characteristic of a left-wing party?

A. Emphasis on individual freedom

Correct B. Support for social welfare programs

C. Advocacy for free market policies

D. Promotion of national security

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

A local government council is responsible for providing basic services to its constituents. Which of the following is a primary function of a local government council?

A. Collecting taxes

B. Providing healthcare services

Correct C. Maintaining public roads

D. Enforcing laws and regulations

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

A pre-colonial system of government was characterized by the presence of a strong monarch. What was the primary advantage of this system?

A. Increased efficiency

B. Improved decision-making

Correct C. Enhanced stability

D. Reduced conflict

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

A public administrator is responsible for implementing policies. Which of the following is a key principle of public administration?

A. Efficiency

B. Effectiveness

C. Economy

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. Making laws

Correct B. Appointing judges

C. Declaring war

D. Imposing taxes

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central government has absolute power

B. The constituent units have the power to make laws

Correct C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units

D. The central government has no power to make laws

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of legitimacy refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule because it has the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws

Correct B. It has the consent of the governed

C. It has the support of the international community

D. It has the power to impose taxes

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of authority refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. It is based on consent

Correct B. It is based on power

C. It is based on legitimacy

D. It is based on tradition

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of power refers to the ability to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a characteristic of power?

Correct A. It is based on authority

B. It is based on legitimacy

C. It is based on consent

D. It is based on tradition

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Rule of law is a means of achieving constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means of achieving rule of law.

Correct B. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while rule of law is a means of ensuring that the government respects the rights of citizens.

C. Rule of law is a principle of constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a principle of rule of law.

D. Constitutionalism is a principle of rule of law, while rule of law is a principle of constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Explain the concept of separation of powers and its significance in a democratic system.

Correct A. Separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power, and that the rights of citizens are protected.

B. Separation of powers allows for the concentration of power in one branch of government, and the other branches are subservient to it.

C. Separation of powers is not relevant in a democratic system, as it is more relevant in an authoritarian system.

D. Separation of powers is a principle of constitutionalism, but it is not relevant in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of checks and balances is an essential feature of a democratic system. Explain the concept of checks and balances and its significance in a democratic system.

Correct A. Checks and balances ensure that no one branch of government has too much power, and that the rights of citizens are protected.

B. Checks and balances allow for the concentration of power in one branch of government, and the other branches are subservient to it.

C. Checks and balances are not relevant in a democratic system, as they are more relevant in an authoritarian system.

D. Checks and balances are a principle of constitutionalism, but they are not relevant in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the establishment of local governments. Explain the significance of local governments in a democratic system.

Correct A. Local governments are responsible for providing basic services to citizens, such as healthcare and education.

B. Local governments are responsible for collecting taxes and providing infrastructure for citizens.

C. Local governments are not relevant in a democratic system, as they are more relevant in an authoritarian system.

D. Local governments are a principle of constitutionalism, but they are not relevant in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of political parties is an essential feature of a democratic system. Explain the significance of political parties in a democratic system.

Correct A. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions and participate in the democratic process.

B. Political parties are responsible for collecting taxes and providing infrastructure for citizens.

C. Political parties are not relevant in a democratic system, as they are more relevant in an authoritarian system.

D. Political parties are a principle of constitutionalism, but they are not relevant in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME LASU 2020 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: