Practice Post UTME LASU government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to influence the behavior of other states. However, this concept is not limited to states alone. Consider the following scenario: A multinational corporation (MNC) has significant economic influence over a small country. Which of the following best describes the type of power the MNC possesses?

A. Coercive power

B. Structural power

C. Institutional power

Correct D. Economic power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. However, the AU has faced criticism for its slow pace in addressing some of the continent's most pressing issues. Which of the following best describes the AU's organizational structure?

A. Federation

B. Confederation

Correct C. International organization

D. Regional economic community

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority or actions by other states. However, legitimacy can be challenged by various factors, including human rights abuses and environmental degradation. Consider the following scenario: A state has been accused of human rights abuses by the international community. Which of the following best describes the type of legitimacy the state possesses?

Correct A. Moral legitimacy

B. Legal legitimacy

C. Conventional legitimacy

D. Structural legitimacy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. However, authority can be challenged by various factors, including the rise of non-state actors and the increasing importance of international law. Consider the following scenario: A non-state actor has been accused of violating international law. Which of the following best describes the type of authority the non-state actor possesses?

A. Delegated authority

Correct B. Inherent authority

C. Derived authority

D. Implied authority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of pressure groups in international relations refers to non-state actors that seek to influence government policy. However, pressure groups can be classified into different types based on their goals and methods. Consider the following scenario: A pressure group has been accused of using coercive tactics to influence government policy. Which of the following best describes the type of pressure group the group possesses?

A. Economic pressure group

B. Social pressure group

C. Political pressure group

Correct D. Coercive pressure group

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Consociationalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following conferences?

A. Aburi Conference

Correct B. Lagos Constitutional Conference

C. Western Nigeria Regional Conference

D. Eastern Nigeria Regional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in which of the following years?

Correct A. 1975

B. 1980

C. 1985

D. 1990

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms was characterized by which of the following features?

A. Decentralized system of government

Correct B. Centralized system of government

C. Monarchical system of government

D. Feudal system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The 1960s saw the rise of which of the following international organizations in Africa?

A. African Union

Correct B. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

C. African Development Bank

D. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Socialism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a feature of which type of government?

A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

Correct D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of which type of local government?

Correct A. Local Government Area (LGA)

B. State Government

C. Federal Capital Territory (FCT)

D. Area Council

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a feature of which type of government?

A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

Correct D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of which type of electoral system?

Correct A. First-Past-The-Post (FPTP)

B. Proportional Representation (PR)

C. Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP)

D. Single Transferable Vote (STV)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes the concept of checks and balances?

A. The power to veto laws passed by the legislature

B. The ability of the executive to appoint judges to the judiciary

Correct C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional

D. The ability of the legislature to impeach the executive

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the idea that a government or political system is considered valid or acceptable by its citizens. Which of the following is an example of a legitimate government?

A. A government that has been in power for over 50 years

Correct B. A government that has been democratically elected through free and fair elections

C. A government that has been imposed on a country by a foreign power

D. A government that has been in power for over 100 years

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The pre-colonial administration of West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a major feature of these kingdoms?

A. The use of a centralized bureaucracy to govern the kingdom

Correct B. The existence of a strong and powerful monarch

C. The use of a decentralized system of governance

D. The absence of a written constitution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of first-past-the-post. Which of the following is a major advantage of this system?

Correct A. It promotes the election of a single candidate with a majority of the votes

B. It encourages coalition building and compromise among political parties

C. It leads to a hung parliament and the need for coalition governments

D. It promotes the election of a president with a majority of the votes

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is an example of a source of power?

A. Legitimate power

B. Expert power

C. Coercive power

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. National Constitutional Assembly

C. Constitutional Drafting Committee

D. Constitutional Review Committee

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states

C. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among its member states

D. To promote social integration and cooperation among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution should be the supreme law of the land and should be respected and obeyed by all citizens. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?

A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government

B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

Correct C. The supremacy of the constitution over all other laws

D. The limitation of government power and authority

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the 1976 Local Government Reform. Which of the following is a key feature of the 1976 Local Government Reform?

A. The creation of local government areas based on population and geography

Correct B. The establishment of a three-tier system of local government

C. The introduction of direct election of local government chairmen

D. The creation of a local government service commission

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The Electoral System in Nigeria is based on the principle of one man, one vote. Which of the following is a key feature of the one man, one vote principle?

Correct A. The equal representation of all citizens in the electoral process

B. The equal distribution of electoral votes among all citizens

C. The equal access to voting materials and facilities among all citizens

D. The equal protection of all citizens' rights in the electoral process

Correct Answer: A

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