POST UTME LASU 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. However, authority can be challenged by various factors, including the rise of non-state actors and the increasing importance of international law. Consider the following scenario: A non-state actor has been accused of violating international law. Which of the following best describes the type of authority the non-state actor possesses?
A. Delegated authority
B. Inherent authority
C. Derived authority
D. Implied authority
Question 2
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' is a fundamental principle of democracy. Discuss the implications of this concept on the structure and functioning of government in Nigeria.
A. Separation of Powers ensures that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are independent and not subject to the control of each other.
B. Separation of Powers ensures that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are subject to the control of each other.
C. Separation of Powers ensures that the executive branch of government has absolute power over the legislative and judicial branches.
D. Separation of Powers ensures that the legislative branch of government has absolute power over the executive and judicial branches.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority or actions by other states. However, legitimacy can be challenged by various factors, including human rights abuses and environmental degradation. Consider the following scenario: A state has been accused of human rights abuses by the international community. Which of the following best describes the type of legitimacy the state possesses?
A. Moral legitimacy
B. Legal legitimacy
C. Conventional legitimacy
D. Structural legitimacy
Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states
B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states
C. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among its member states
D. To promote social integration and cooperation among its member states
Question 5
The concept of pressure groups in international relations refers to non-state actors that seek to influence government policy. However, pressure groups can be classified into different types based on their goals and methods. Consider the following scenario: A pressure group has been accused of using coercive tactics to influence government policy. Which of the following best describes the type of pressure group the group possesses?
A. Economic pressure group
B. Social pressure group
C. Political pressure group
D. Coercive pressure group
Question 6
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint federal judges.
Question 7
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Consociationalism
Question 8
The concept of 'local government' refers to the system of government at the local level. What is the primary function of local government?
A. To provide services to citizens
B. To implement policies and programs
C. To manage the bureaucracy
D. To allocate resources
Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in which of the following years?
A. 1975
B. 1980
C. 1985
D. 1990
Question 10
In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes the concept of checks and balances?
A. The power to veto laws passed by the legislature
B. The ability of the executive to appoint judges to the judiciary
C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional
D. The ability of the legislature to impeach the executive
Question 11
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. However, the AU has faced criticism for its slow pace in addressing some of the continent's most pressing issues. Which of the following best describes the AU's organizational structure?
A. Federation
B. Confederation
C. International organization
D. Regional economic community
Question 12
The concept of foreign policy refers to a country's interactions with other countries and international organizations. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal of Nigeria?
A. To promote economic development and trade with other countries.
B. To protect the country's national security and sovereignty.
C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding with other countries.
D. To promote the spread of democracy and human rights in other countries.
Question 13
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Socialism
Question 14
The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution should be the supreme law of the land and should be respected and obeyed by all citizens. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?
A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
C. The supremacy of the constitution over all other laws
D. The limitation of government power and authority
Question 15
The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of first-past-the-post. Which of the following is a major advantage of this system?
A. It promotes the election of a single candidate with a majority of the votes
B. It encourages coalition building and compromise among political parties
C. It leads to a hung parliament and the need for coalition governments
D. It promotes the election of a president with a majority of the votes

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