POST UTME LASU 2019 Biology | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A 25-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with a 2-day history of severe headache, fever, and stiff neck. She has a history of recent travel to a tropical region. A lumbar puncture is performed, and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is sent for analysis. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Meningitis
B. Encephalitis
C. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
D. Brain tumor
Question 2
In the xylem, water and minerals are transported from the roots to the leaves through the process of
A. Transpiration Pull
B. Transpiration Push
C. Root Pressure
D. Capillary Action
Question 3
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster, the frequency of the recessive allele 'r' is 0.2. U\sing the Hardy-Weinberg principle, calculate the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype 'RR'.
A. 0.16
B. 0.24
C. 0.32
D. 0.40
Question 4
A diagram of the human brain is shown below. Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling voluntary movements?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Brainstem
D. Spinal Cord
Question 5
A 35-year-old man presents to the primary care physician with a 1-year history of increa\sing fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. He has a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia. A physical examination reveals a systolic ejection murmur. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
B. Dilated cardiomyopathy
C. Aortic stenosis
D. Mitral regurgitation
Question 6
The process of osmoregulation in animals involves the regulation of the concentration of solutes in the body fluids. Which of the following is a mechanism used by the kidneys to regulate the concentration of solutes in the blood?
A. The kidneys filter the blood and remove excess solutes.
B. The kidneys produce hormones that regulate the concentration of solutes in the blood.
C. The kidneys regulate the amount of water in the body by adjusting the amount of urine produced.
D. The kidneys regulate the concentration of solutes in the blood by adjusting the amount of salt in the diet.
Question 7
The process of photosynthesis in plants involves the conversion of light energy into chemical energy. Which of the following is a byproduct of photosynthesis?
A. Glu\cose
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon Dioxide
D. Water
Question 8
The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that the frequency of alleles in a population remains cons\tant from generation to generation. Which of the following is a necessary condition for the Hardy-Weinberg principle to hold?
A. Random mating
B. No mutation
C. No gene flow
D. All of the above
Question 9
The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy is known as
A. Respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Transpiration
D. Translocation
Question 10
The equation \( Delta G = Delta H - TDelta S \) represents the change in Gibbs free energy. Which of the following is a necessary condition for a reaction to be spon\taneous?
A. \( Delta G < 0 \)
B. \( Delta H < 0 \)
C. \( TDelta S > 0 \)
D. \( Delta S < 0 \)
Question 11
The diagram below represents a simple food web. Which of the following organisms is a primary consumer?
A. Plant
B. Herbivore
C. Carnivore
D. Decomposer
Question 12
In a eukaryotic cell, the \endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins that are destined for secretion or for use within the cell. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rough \endoplasmic reticulum?
A. It has ribosomes attached to its surface.
B. It is involved in the synthesis of lipids.
C. It is a type of smooth \endoplasmic reticulum.
D. It is found only in plant cells.
Question 13
The diagram below represents a simple circuit. Which of the following is the correct direction of current flow?
A. From A to B
B. From B to A
C. From A to C and then to B
D. From B to C and then to A
Question 14
The process of mitosis in a eukaryotic cell results in the production of daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Which of the following stages of mitosis is responsible for the separation of chromosomes into two daughter cells?
A. Prophase
B. Metaphase
C. Anaphase
D. Telophase
Question 15
A patient has been diagnosed with a bacterial infection caused by a gram-negative bacterium. The patient's symptoms include fever, chills, and abdominal pain. Which of the following antibiotics is most likely to be effective against this type of infection?
A. Penicillin
B. Ciprofloxacin
C. Amoxicillin
D. Vancomycin

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