Practice Post UTME LASU government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'Westphalian sovereignty' in international relations refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority within its territorial boundaries. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this concept?

A. The state's authority is limited by international law

Correct B. The state has absolute authority within its borders

C. The state's authority is shared with international organizations

D. The state's authority is subject to the will of its citizens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the 'Egungun' society?

A. To provide spiritual guidance to the community

B. To resolve disputes and maintain law and order

C. To oversee the collection of taxes and tributes

Correct D. To perform rituals and ceremonies for the ancestors

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong central government with significant powers

B. A weak central government with limited powers

Correct C. A federal system with a strong regional government

D. A unitary system with a weak regional government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

In the context of public administration in Nigeria, what is the primary function of the 'Local Government Councils'?

A. To provide basic services such as healthcare and education

B. To collect taxes and tributes from the local population

Correct C. To oversee the implementation of national policies at the local level

D. To provide security and law enforcement services

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established an independent electoral commission. Which of the following is a key feature of this commission?

Correct A. It is responsible for conducting elections and maintaining the integrity of the electoral process

B. It is responsible for appointing candidates for public office

C. It is responsible for collecting taxes and tributes from the population

D. It is responsible for providing security and law enforcement services

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power to appoint judges

B. The power to veto legislation

C. The power to declare war

Correct D. The power to appoint ambassadors

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The African Union (AU) has a number of organs that work together to achieve its goals. Which of the following is NOT one of the AU's organs?

A. The African Court of Justice

B. The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights

C. The African Union Commission

Correct D. The United Nations Security Council

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a government is a way to ensure that no one branch of government has too much power. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system with separation of powers?

A. A strong president with the power to appoint judges

B. A weak legislature with limited powers

Correct C. A system where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches have separate and independent powers

D. A system where the president has the power to veto legislation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work together to achieve its goals. Which of the following is NOT one of the UN's specialized agencies?

A. The World Health Organization (WHO)

B. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

C. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Correct D. The International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of 'representative democracy' is a system of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Which of the following is a characteristic of a representative democracy?

A. A direct democracy where citizens make decisions directly

B. A system where the government is controlled by a small group of people

Correct C. A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf

D. A system where the government is controlled by a single person

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The United Nations' primary function is to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

Correct A. Peacekeeping operations

B. Humanitarian aid

C. Economic sanctions

D. Diplomatic negotiations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between these two concepts?

A. Constitutionalism is a means of enforcing the rule of law

Correct B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. The rule of law is a consequence of constitutionalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote regional integration. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership?

Correct A. Increased access to regional markets

B. Improved transportation infrastructure

C. Enhanced security cooperation

D. Increased foreign investment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of federalism is often associated with the division of power between different levels of government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federal systems?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

C. Decentralized decision-making

Correct D. A mix of centralized and decentralized power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of bureaucracy. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of bureaucratic systems?

A. Decentralized decision-making

B. A strong emphasis on individual initiative

Correct C. A focus on efficiency and effectiveness

D. A reliance on personal relationships and patronage

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

In a federal system of government, the relationship between the central government and the constituent units is characterized by which of the following?

A. Delegated powers

Correct B. Shared powers

C. Concurrent powers

D. Reserved powers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The doctrine of separation of powers is based on the idea that power should be divided among which of the following branches of government?

Correct A. Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

B. Legislative and Executive

C. Executive and Judicial

D. Legislative and Judicial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance, which requires that the government and its agencies act in accordance with which of the following?

Correct A. The Constitution and the laws of the land

B. The whims and caprices of the government

C. The interests of the ruling party

D. The dictates of the monarch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The principle of checks and balances is a mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government, which is achieved through which of the following?

A. The power of veto

B. The power of impeachment

C. The power of judicial review

Correct D. The power of legislative override

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs through which of the following?

Correct A. Bureaucratic structures

B. Political parties

C. Interest groups

D. Civil society organizations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are used to justify the exercise of power in a democratic system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms used to describe the exercise of power.

D. Legitimacy is the process of gaining authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and explain how it achieves its goals.

A. The UN promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping missions and humanitarian aid.

B. The UN achieves its goals through its member states, which contribute troops and resources to UN operations.

Correct C. The UN promotes peace and security through its diplomatic efforts and mediation services.

D. The UN achieves its goals through its economic sanctions and trade embargoes.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers in preventing the concentration of power and promoting accountability.

Correct A. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by dividing it among three branches of government.

B. Separation of powers promotes accountability by holding each branch of government responsible for its actions.

C. Separation of powers is not essential in preventing the concentration of power, as other mechanisms can achieve the same goal.

D. Separation of powers is a relic of the past and is no longer relevant in modern governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are used to justify the exercise of power in a democratic system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms used to describe the exercise of power.

D. Legitimacy is the process of gaining authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and explain how it achieves its goals.

A. The UN promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping missions and humanitarian aid.

B. The UN achieves its goals through its member states, which contribute troops and resources to UN operations.

Correct C. The UN promotes peace and security through its diplomatic efforts and mediation services.

D. The UN achieves its goals through its economic sanctions and trade embargoes.

Correct Answer: C

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