Practice Post UTME KSU government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power to declare war

B. The power to veto legislation

C. The power to appoint judges

D. The power to dissolve the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The diagram below shows the structure of the United Nations Security Council. Which of the following is a permanent member of the Security Council?

A. China

B. France

C. Russia

Correct D. United States

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

Correct C. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units

D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The diagram below shows the structure of a local government council. Which of the following is a function of the council?

A. To collect taxes

B. To provide healthcare services

Correct C. To maintain roads and infrastructure

D. To provide education services

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of constitutionalism in a system of government involves the protection of individual rights and freedoms through a constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional system?

A. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual

B. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units

Correct C. A system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are protected through a constitution

D. A system of government in which the constitution is not supreme

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ and provide an example of a situation where legitimacy is challenged.

Correct A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority refers to the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy refers to the power to enforce decisions, while authority refers to the acceptance of those decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Describe the structure of the UN and its main organs.

Correct A. The UN has six main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat.

B. The UN has five main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, and the Secretariat.

C. The UN has four main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, and the Secretariat.

D. The UN has three main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Secretariat.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in government refers to the ability to make decisions and enforce them. Explain how power is exercised in a democratic system and provide an example of a situation where power is challenged.

Correct A. Power is exercised through the electoral process, where citizens vote for their representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

B. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion, where the government uses its military and police to enforce its decisions.

C. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation, where the government works with other stakeholders to reach agreements.

D. Power is exercised through the use of propaganda and manipulation, where the government uses media and other tools to shape public opinion.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Explain how authority is established and maintained in a democratic system and provide an example of a situation where authority is challenged.

Correct A. Authority is established through the electoral process, where citizens vote for their representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

B. Authority is established through the use of force and coercion, where the government uses its military and police to enforce its decisions.

C. Authority is established through the use of persuasion and negotiation, where the government works with other stakeholders to reach agreements.

D. Authority is established through the use of propaganda and manipulation, where the government uses media and other tools to shape public opinion.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Explain how legitimacy is established and maintained in a democratic system and provide an example of a situation where legitimacy is challenged.

Correct A. Legitimacy is established through the electoral process, where citizens vote for their representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

B. Legitimacy is established through the use of force and coercion, where the government uses its military and police to enforce its decisions.

C. Legitimacy is established through the use of persuasion and negotiation, where the government works with other stakeholders to reach agreements.

D. Legitimacy is established through the use of propaganda and manipulation, where the government uses media and other tools to shape public opinion.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The President has the power to appoint the heads of all security agencies

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and preventing the dominance of any particular ethnic group or region. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President must be a member of the majority ethnic group in the country

Correct B. The National Assembly must have at least one member from each state in the country

C. The President has the power to appoint the heads of all security agencies

D. The President must be a member of the majority political party in the country

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President has the power to appoint the heads of all security agencies

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and preventing the dominance of any particular ethnic group or region. Which of the following is a correct example of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President must be a member of the majority ethnic group in the country

Correct B. The National Assembly must have at least one member from each state in the country

C. The President has the power to appoint the heads of all security agencies

D. The President must be a member of the majority political party in the country

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the dignity and well-being of all citizens. Which of the following is a correct example of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President has the power to detain any citizen without trial

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The President has the power to appoint the heads of all security agencies

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the moral rightness of a political system or institution to exercise power over a population. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Popular support and consent

B. Economic prosperity and stability

C. Military power and control

D. Historical tradition and cultural heritage

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In the context of international relations, what is the primary goal of a country's foreign policy?

Correct A. To promote national security and protect its interests

B. To promote economic development and trade

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

D. To promote global governance and cooperation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a key feature of these kingdoms?

A. The presence of a strong centralized authority

Correct B. The existence of a complex system of governance

C. The presence of a strong military

D. The existence of a complex system of trade and commerce

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The existence of a strong centralized authority

B. The presence of a complex system of governance

C. The presence of a strong military

Correct D. The principle of equality before the law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. Which of the following is a key right that is protected by international human rights law?

Correct A. The right to life and liberty

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to freedom of assembly and association

D. The right to a fair trial and due process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of power is a fundamental principle of political science. Which of the following is a key type of power?

Correct A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of authority is a fundamental principle of political science. Which of the following is a key type of authority?

Correct A. Legitimate authority

B. Coercive authority

C. Expert authority

D. Referent authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental principle of political science. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Popular support and consent

B. Economic prosperity and stability

C. Military power and control

D. Historical tradition and cultural heritage

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of foreign policy is a fundamental principle of international relations. Which of the following is a key goal of a country's foreign policy?

Correct A. To promote national security and protect its interests

B. To promote economic development and trade

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

D. To promote global governance and cooperation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of pre-colonial administration is a fundamental principle of African history. Which of the following was a key feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. The presence of a strong centralized authority

B. The existence of a complex system of governance

C. The presence of a strong military

D. The existence of a complex system of trade and commerce

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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