POST UTME KSU 2021 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
Find the area under the curve \(y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 2\) from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 4\).
Correct A. \(\frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times \frac{4^2}{2} - 2 \times 4\)
B. \(\frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times \frac{4^2}{2} - 2 \times 4 + \frac{1}{2}\)
C. \(\frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times \frac{4^2}{2} - 2 \times 4 - \frac{1}{2}\)
D. \(\frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times \frac{4^2}{2} - 2 \times 4\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
Solve for ( x ) in the equation \(\log_{10} x^2 \\)\(= 4 ).\)
A. \(x = 10^2\)
Correct B. \(x = 10^4\)
C. \(x = 10^{-2}\)
D. \(x = 10^{-4}\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region bounded by the curves \(y = x^2\) and \(y = 2x\) about the x-axis from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 2\).
A. \(\pi int_{0}^{2} 2x \\)^2 - \(x^2\)^2 , dx )
B. \(\pi int_{0}^{2} 2x \\)^2 - \(x^2\)^2 , dx + pi int_{0}^{2} \(x^2\)^2 - \((2x)^2\) , dx )
C. \(\pi int_{0}^{2} 2x \\)^2 - \(x^2\)^2 , dx - pi int_{0}^{2} \(x^2\)^2 - \((2x)^2\) , dx )
Correct D. \(\pi int_{0}^{2} 2x \\)^2 - \(x^2\)^2 , dx )

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4 View Details
A circle with radius 5 cm is inscribed in a square. Find the area of the square.
A. \(5^2 \times 4\)
B. \(5^2 \times 2\)
C. \(5^2 \times 3\)
Correct D. \(5^2 \times 5\)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5 View Details
Find the value of (\(12\theta\) given that \\((\)12theta\(\(1\theta = \frac{3}{5}\) and 1\\(theta =\)\(\frac{4}{5}\)\).
Correct A. \(\frac{24}{25}\)
B. \(\frac{16}{25}\)
C. \(\frac{20}{25}\)
D. \(\frac{12}{25}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
In the diagram below, a circle with center O and radius 6cm is tangent to the x-axis at point A. If the equation of the circle is given by \(x - h \\\(tangent to the x-axis at point A. If the equation of the circle is given by (x - h\)^2 + \(y - k\)^\(2 = r\^2\) ), where ( (h, k) ) is the center of the circle and ( r ) is the radius, find the equation of the circle.
Correct A. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2\)\(= 36\)\)
B. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2\)\(= 12\)\)
C. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2\)\(= 24\)\)
D. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2\)\(= 48\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details
A random variable X has a probability distribution given by \(P X = x \\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\) \) for \(x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\). Find the probability that X is greater than 3.
A. \(\frac{1}{4}\)\)
Correct B. \(\frac{1}{2}\)\)
C. \(\frac{3}{4}\)\)
D. \(\frac{5}{8}\)\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8 View Details
A polynomial function f(x) has a root at x = -2 and a root at \(x = 3\). If f(x) has a degree of 4, find the product of the roots of f(x).
Correct A. -6
B. 6
C. 12
D. -12

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9 View Details
A histogram of exam scores has a mean of 70 and a standard deviation of 10. If the scores are normally distributed, find the probability that a randomly selected score is greater than 80.
A. 0.1587
B. 0.3413
C. 0.5
Correct D. 0.8413

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10 View Details
A circle with center O and radius 4cm is tangent to the x-axis at point A. If the equation of the circle is given by \(x - h \\\(tangent to the x-axis at point A. If the equation of the circle is given by (x - h\)^2 + \(y - k\)^\(2 = r\^2\) ), where ( (h, k) ) is the center of the circle and ( r ) is the radius, find the equation of the circle.
Correct A. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2\)\(= 16\)\)
B. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2\)\(= 8\)\)
C. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2\)\(= 24\)\)
D. \(x^2\) + \\((y^2\)\(= 32\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11 View Details
Find the area under the curve \(y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 2\) from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 4\).
Correct A. \(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 4^3 + 3 \cdot 4^2 - 2 \cdot 4\\)
B. \(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 4^2 + 3 \cdot 4 - 2\\)
C. \(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 4^3 + 3 \cdot 4^2 - 2\\)
D. \(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 4^2 + 3 \cdot 4^3 - 2\\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
A circle has equation \(x^2 + y^2 = 16\). Find the equation of the \tangent line at point (P(2, 4)).
Correct A. \(y = -x + 6\)
B. \(y = x + 6\)
C. \(y = -x - 6\)
D. \(y = x - 6\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13 View Details
A histogram has a mean of 25 and a standard deviation of 5. If the histogram has 10 bars, find the value of the 7th bar.
A. 20
Correct B. 30
C. 40
D. 50

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
Solve the equation \(\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1\) for (x).
Correct A. \(x = \frac{\pi}{4}\)
B. \(x = \frac{3\pi}{4}\)
C. \(x = \frac{5\pi}{4}\)
D. \(x = \frac{7\pi}{4}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
A vector \(\vec{a}\) has magnitude 5 and direction \(theta = 30^\circ\). Find the magnitude of the vector \\(theta = 30^circ\(vec{a} + \vec{b}\), where \\(vec{a} + vec{b}\(\vec{b}\) has magnitude 3 and direction \(\theta = 60^\circ\).
A. 5
Correct B. 6
C. 7
D. 8

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
Solve the inequality \(\frac{x}{x+1} > \frac{2}{3}\) for x in mathbb{R} setminus {-1}.
A. \(x > \frac{1}{2}\)
B. \(x < -\frac{1}{2}\)
Correct C. \(x > -1\) or \(x < \frac{1}{2}\)
D. \(x < -1\) or \(x > \frac{1}{2}\)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17 View Details
If ( f(x) = \(\frac{1}{x^2 - 4}\)\)) ), find \(f^{-1} x \\\() ), find (f^{-1} x\) ).
Correct A. \(f^{-1} x \\) = \(\frac{1}{x^2 + 4}\)\)\) )
B. \(f^{-1} x \\) = \(\frac{1}{x^2 - 4}\)\)\) )
C. \(f^{-1} x \\) = \(\frac{1}{x^2 + 2}\)\)\) )
D. \(f^{-1} x \\) = \(\frac{1}{x^2 - 2}\)\)\) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
Solve the equation \(\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = \frac{3}{4}\) for ( x in [0, 2pi] ).
Correct A. \(x = \frac{\pi}{6}\) or \(x = \frac{5\pi}{6}\)
B. \(x = \frac{\pi}{4}\) or \(x = \frac{3\pi}{4}\)
C. \(x = \frac{\pi}{3}\) or \(x = \frac{2\pi}{3}\)
D. \(x = \frac{\pi}{2}\) or \(x = \frac{3\pi}{2}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
If \(A = egin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \ 1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(B = egin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}\), find ( AB ).
A. \(AB = egin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \ 1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}\)
Correct B. \(AB = egin{pmatrix} 3 & 1 \ 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}\)
C. \(AB = egin{pmatrix} 2 & 2 \ 2 & 2 \end{pmatrix}\)
D. \(AB = egin{pmatrix} 3 & 2 \ 2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20 View Details
If \(S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}\) and \(T = {2, 4, 6}\), find ( S cap T ).
A. \(S cap T = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}\)
Correct B. \(S cap T = {2, 4}\)
C. \(S cap T = {1, 3, 5}\)
D. \(S cap T = {2, 4, 6}\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21 View Details
Find the equation of the circle with center at ((2,3)) and radius 4.
Correct A. \(x-2 \\)^2 + \(y-3\)^\(2 = 16\) )
B. \(x-2 \\)^2 + \(y-3\)^\(2 = 4\) )
C. \(x-2 \\)^2 + \(y-3\)^\(2 = 64\) )
D. \(x-2 \\)^2 + \(y-3\)^\(2 = 25\) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
Solve the inequality \(2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0\).
Correct A. \(x < -1\) or \(x > \frac{3}{2}\)
B. \(x < -\frac{3}{2}\) or \(x > 1\)
C. \(x < 1\) or \(x > -\frac{3}{2}\)
D. \(x < -\frac{3}{2}\) or \(x < 1\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23 View Details
Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the geometric progression with first term 2 and common ratio 3.
Correct A. \(2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162 = 242\)
B. \(2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162 = 242\)
C. \(2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162 = 242\)
D. \(2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162 = 242\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
Find the determinant of the matrix [ egin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \ 4 & 5 & 6 \ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} ].
Correct A. ( 0 )
B. ( 1 )
C. \(-1\)
D. ( 2 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
Find the volume of the cylinder with radius 4 and height 6.
Correct A. ( 48pi )
B. ( 96pi )
C. ( 192pi )
D. ( 384pi )

Correct Answer: A

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