POST UTME KSU 2020 Government | Objective

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Question 1
Explain the concept of constitutional development in Nigeria. What are the key features of Nigeria's constitution?
A. Federal system of government and separation of powers
B. Unitary system of government and centralized authority
C. Presidential system of government and parliamentary supremacy
D. Constitutional monarchy and hereditary succession
Question 2
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?
A. Checks and Balances
B. Separation of Powers
C. Concentration of Power
D. Independence of Judiciary
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the African Union (AU) reinforces the principle of state sovereignty and the implications for international law.
A. The AU Charter emphasizes the equality of states and their right to self-determination.
B. The AU Charter establishes the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states.
C. The AU Charter recognizes the right of states to use force in self-defense.
D. The AU Charter promotes the idea of a world government.
Question 4
In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary purpose of a runoff election?
A. To determine the winner of a close election
B. To allow voters to change their minds after the initial election
C. To ensure that the winner has a majority of the votes
D. To reduce the number of candidates in the election
Question 5
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of a constitutional government. Explain how the system of checks and balances operates in a federal system of government.
A. The system of checks and balances operates through the division of power between the central government and the states.
B. The system of checks and balances operates through the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
C. The system of checks and balances operates through the use of veto power by the president.
D. The system of checks and balances operates through the use of impeachment power by the legislature.
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, while authority is a product of legitimacy.
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Discuss how ECOWAS promotes economic development and cooperation among its member states.
A. ECOWAS promotes economic development through the establishment of a common market.
B. ECOWAS promotes economic cooperation through the establishment of a regional customs union.
C. ECOWAS promotes economic development through the provision of financial assistance to its member states.
D. ECOWAS promotes economic cooperation through the establishment of a regional free trade area.
Question 8
A political party's ideology is a reflection of its core values and beliefs. Discuss how the ideology of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Nigeria reflects its commitment to democratic principles.
A. The APC's ideology emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and liberty.
B. The APC's ideology prioritizes economic development and growth.
C. The APC's ideology promotes social justice and equality.
D. The APC's ideology focuses on national security and defense.
Question 9
The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key source of authority?
A. Legislative power
B. Executive power
C. Judicial power
D. Public opinion
Question 10
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of traditional rulers and councils. Explain how this system of administration was organized and how it functioned.
A. The system of administration was organized into a hierarchical structure with the king at the top and the councils below him.
B. The system of administration was organized into a decentralized structure with the councils having a high degree of autonomy.
C. The system of administration was organized into a centralized structure with the king having complete control over the councils.
D. The system of administration was organized into a federal structure with the councils having a high degree of independence.
Question 11
The concept of 'power' in the context of government refers to the ability of a person or institution to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key type of power?
A. Legitimate power
B. Coercive power
C. Expert power
D. Referent power
Question 12
In the context of public administration, what is the primary goal of a public policy?
A. To benefit the government
B. To benefit the citizens
C. To benefit the economy
D. To benefit the environment
Question 13
The concept of 'authority' in the context of government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce rules. Which of the following is a key source of authority?
A. Legitimacy
B. Power
C. Expertise
D. Position
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, while authority is a product of legitimacy.
Question 15
Explain the concept of power and authority in the context of colonial administration in Nigeria. How did British colonial administrators exercise their authority?
A. Through coercion and force
B. Through negotiation and compromise
C. Through patronage and clientelism
D. Through bureaucratic and administrative means

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