POST UTME KSU 2018 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME KSU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power, authority, and legitimacy in the context of public administration.
Correct A. Power is the ability to influence decisions, authority is the right to make decisions, and legitimacy is the acceptance of decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the source of power, authority is the means of exercising power, and power is the ability to make decisions.
C. Authority is the source of power, legitimacy is the means of exercising power, and power is the ability to influence decisions.
D. Power is the ability to make decisions, authority is the right to influence decisions, and legitimacy is the acceptance of decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
In a federal system of government, the separation of powers is a key feature. Discuss the role of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in the system of checks and balances.
Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
C. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.
D. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The concept of pressure groups in political systems is closely related to the idea of interest representation. Discuss the role of pressure groups in the policy-making process.
Correct A. Pressure groups represent the interests of citizens, influence policy decisions, and hold politicians accountable.
B. Pressure groups represent the interests of politicians, influence policy decisions, and hold citizens accountable.
C. Pressure groups represent the interests of businesses, influence policy decisions, and hold citizens accountable.
D. Pressure groups represent the interests of citizens, influence policy decisions, and hold businesses accountable.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The concept of foreign policy in international relations is closely related to the idea of national interest. Discuss the role of foreign policy in promoting national interest.
Correct A. Foreign policy promotes national interest by protecting national security, promoting economic interests, and advancing diplomatic relations.
B. Foreign policy promotes national interest by protecting national security, promoting economic interests, and advancing cultural relations.
C. Foreign policy promotes national interest by advancing diplomatic relations, promoting economic interests, and protecting national security.
D. Foreign policy promotes national interest by advancing cultural relations, promoting economic interests, and protecting national security.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of local government in public administration is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the role of local government in decentralizing power.
Correct A. Local government decentralizes power by giving citizens more control over local decisions, promoting economic development, and improving public services.
B. Local government decentralizes power by giving politicians more control over local decisions, promoting economic development, and improving public services.
C. Local government decentralizes power by giving businesses more control over local decisions, promoting economic development, and improving public services.
D. Local government decentralizes power by giving citizens more control over local decisions, promoting economic development, and reducing public services.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislature?
Correct A. To make laws
B. To appoint the president
C. To serve as the head of state
D. To oversee the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A political party's primary goal is to?
A. Win elections
Correct B. Promote the common good
C. Gain power and influence
D. Represent the interests of a particular group

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in politics refers to?
A. The right to govern
B. The power to make laws
C. The ability to enforce laws
Correct D. The acceptance of authority by citizens

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
A pressure group's primary function is to?
A. Influence government policy
Correct B. Represent the interests of a particular group
C. Elect politicians
D. Make laws

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
The rule of law is essential in a democratic society because it?
A. Provides a framework for governance
B. Protects individual rights and freedoms
C. Ensures accountability and transparency
Correct D. Promotes social justice and equality

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who in turn appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.
Correct C. The President has the power to veto laws passed by the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to override the President's veto.
D. The President appoints the Attorney-General of the Federation, who in turn advises the President on legal matters.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
A political party in Nigeria is required to have a minimum of how many members to be registered by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?
A. 100
Correct B. 500
C. 1000
D. 5000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The President has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court, while the National Assembly has the power to impeach the President.
Correct B. The President has the power to veto laws passed by the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to override the President's veto.
C. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who in turn appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
D. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at promoting the representation of all states in the country in the government. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who in turn appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.
C. The President has the power to veto laws passed by the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to override the President's veto.
Correct D. The President appoints the Attorney-General of the Federation, who in turn advises the President on legal matters.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The concept of 'local government autonomy' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at promoting the autonomy of local governments in the country. Which of the following is a correct example of local government autonomy in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who in turn appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.
Correct C. The President has the power to veto laws passed by the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to override the President's veto.
D. The President appoints the Attorney-General of the Federation, who in turn advises the President on legal matters.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government. Which of the following scenarios illustrates this concept?
A. The President appoints the Chief Justice, who then appoints judges to the Supreme Court, which in turn can impeach the President.
Correct B. The President vetoes a bill passed by Congress, which can then override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
C. The Supreme Court can declare a law passed by Congress unconstitutional, which can then be overridden by a constitutional amendment.
D. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court, who can then impeach the President.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the AU's economic integration strategy?
A. The creation of a single currency, the African Franc.
B. The establishment of a common market, the African Economic Community.
Correct C. The development of a regional trade agreement, the African Continental Free Trade Area.
D. The implementation of a single economic policy, the African Economic Union.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following scenarios illustrates a violation of this principle?
Correct A. The President appoints a judge to the Supreme Court, who then rules in favor of the President's policies.
B. The President vetoes a bill passed by Congress, which can then override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
C. The Supreme Court can declare a law passed by Congress unconstitutional, which can then be overridden by a constitutional amendment.
D. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court, who can then impeach the President.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The United Nations (UN) has a primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's peacekeeping operations?
A. The use of military force to intervene in a conflict.
Correct B. The deployment of peacekeeping troops to a conflict zone.
C. The provision of humanitarian aid to affected populations.
D. The establishment of a transitional government to oversee a post-conflict reconstruction process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key feature of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.
B. The right to freedom of speech, assembly, and association.
C. The right to education, work, and social security.
D. The right to a fair trial, an impartial tribunal, and the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the AU's economic integration strategy?
A. The creation of a single currency, the African Franc.
B. The establishment of a common market, the African Economic Community.
Correct C. The development of a regional trade agreement, the African Continental Free Trade Area.
D. The implementation of a single economic policy, the African Economic Union.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following scenarios illustrates a violation of this principle?
Correct A. The President appoints a judge to the Supreme Court, who then rules in favor of the President's policies.
B. The President vetoes a bill passed by Congress, which can then override the veto with a two-thirds majority.
C. The Supreme Court can declare a law passed by Congress unconstitutional, which can then be overridden by a constitutional amendment.
D. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court, who can then impeach the President.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The United Nations (UN) has a primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's peacekeeping operations?
A. The use of military force to intervene in a conflict.
Correct B. The deployment of peacekeeping troops to a conflict zone.
C. The provision of humanitarian aid to affected populations.
D. The establishment of a transitional government to oversee a post-conflict reconstruction process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate.
B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the Executive.
Correct C. The power of the President to veto laws passed by the National Assembly is checked by the Senate.
D. The power of the Judiciary to interpret laws is checked by the Executive.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea that power should be divided among three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The power to make laws is vested in the President.
Correct B. The power to make laws is vested in the National Assembly.
C. The power to make laws is vested in the Judiciary.
D. The power to make laws is vested in the Governor.

Correct Answer: B

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