POST UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of public administration is the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of a bureaucratic system of public administration?
A. A hierarchical structure
B. A decentralized system of government
C. A merit-based system of hiring and promotion
D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals
Question 2
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.
B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
C. The rule of law promotes the principle of separation of powers among the branches of government.
D. The rule of law ensures that the government has the power to make laws without being bound by the constitution.
Question 3
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of a decentralized system of government. Which of the following is an example of a federal institution in Nigeria?
A. The National Assembly
B. The State Houses of Assembly
C. The Federal High Court
D. The Nigerian Police Force
Question 4
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to influence the behavior of other states. Which of the following is an example of a state exercising its power?
A. Through economic sanctions
B. Through military intervention
C. Through diplomatic pressure
D. Through cultural exchange programs
Question 5
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work together to promote peace and security in the world. Identify and describe the main specialized agencies of the UN.
A. The World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
B. The World Food Programme (WFP), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
C. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
D. The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is essential to the functioning of a government.
A. Legitimacy is essential to the functioning of a government because it provides a moral basis for the exercise of power.
B. Legitimacy is essential to the functioning of a government because it provides a legal basis for the exercise of power.
C. Legitimacy is essential to the functioning of a government because it provides a basis for the exercise of power that is accepted by the people.
D. Legitimacy is essential to the functioning of a government because it provides a basis for the exercise of power that is accepted by the government itself.
Question 7
The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss how local government is essential to the functioning of a country.
A. Local government is essential to the functioning of a country because it provides a framework for the delivery of local services.
B. Local government is essential to the functioning of a country because it provides a basis for the exercise of power.
C. Local government is essential to the functioning of a country because it provides a means of implementing policies.
D. Local government is essential to the functioning of a country because it provides a basis for the accountability of local officials.
Question 8
The concept of federalism in a government system refers to the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. A system where power is concentrated in a central authority
B. A system where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units
C. A system where power is held by constituent units
D. A system where power is held by a central authority and constituent units
Question 9
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?
A. To establish a single African currency and central bank.
B. To promote regional trade and investment through the creation of a single market.
C. To achieve economic growth and development through the promotion of science, technology, and innovation.
D. To enhance regional security and stability through the establishment of a regional peacekeeping force.
Question 10
The concept of authority is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how authority is exercised in a government.
A. Authority is exercised in a government through the use of laws and regulations.
B. Authority is exercised in a government through the use of public opinion and media.
C. Authority is exercised in a government through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
D. Authority is exercised in a government through the use of force and coercion.
Question 11
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration among West African countries
B. To promote peace and security in the region
C. To improve the quality of education in West Africa
D. To increase the use of renewable energy sources in West Africa
Question 12
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a specialized agency of the UN?
A. The World Health Organization (WHO)
B. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
C. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
D. The World Bank
Question 13
The concept of authority in a government system refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system with a strong authority?
A. A system where the government has absolute power
B. A system where the government has limited power
C. A system where the government has delegated authority
D. A system where the government has no authority
Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration among West African countries
B. To promote peace and security in the region
C. To improve the quality of education in West Africa
D. To increase the use of renewable energy sources in West Africa
Question 15
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the idea that a state or international organization has the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is an example of a state exercising its authority?
A. Through the use of military force
B. Through the exercise of economic power
C. Through the promotion of democracy and human rights
D. Through the use of propaganda and disinformation

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: