Practice Post UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the ability to make decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH is added to 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl, what is the pH of the resulting solution?

Correct A. 7.00

B. 8.00

C. 9.00

D. 10.0

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions.

B. Power is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the ability to make decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A diagram of a simple harmonic motion is shown below. If the amplitude of the motion is 5.0 cm and the frequency is 2.0 Hz, what is the angular frequency?

A. 10.0 rad/s

Correct B. 20.0 rad/s

C. 30.0 rad/s

D. 40.0 rad/s

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of rule of law in political systems is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and human rights, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

A. Rule of law is the acceptance of human rights by the people, while human rights are the power to make decisions.

Correct B. Rule of law is the power to make decisions, while human rights are the acceptance of those decisions.

C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms.

D. Rule of law is the ability to enforce decisions, while human rights are the ability to make decisions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint judges

C. To conduct foreign policy

D. To declare war

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/4 of the members are present, how many members are present?

A. 75

Correct B. 80

C. 85

D. 90

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

In a democracy, what is the primary purpose of the electoral system?

A. To ensure the majority wins

B. To protect the rights of minorities

Correct C. To prevent the tyranny of the majority

D. To promote social justice

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

A government has a system of checks and balances. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The executive branch can veto laws

Correct B. The judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional

C. The legislative branch can impeach the president

D. The legislative branch can override a presidential veto

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

In a constitutional monarchy, what is the role of the monarch?

A. To serve as the head of state and head of government

B. To serve as the head of state but not head of government

C. To serve as the head of government but not head of state

Correct D. To serve as a figurehead with no real power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.

B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.

C. Legitimacy is independent of the level of authority exercised.

Correct D. Legitimacy is affected by the level of authority exercised, but only in certain contexts.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. Advantages: promotes unity, facilitates cooperation; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, hinders decision-making.

B. Advantages: promotes unity, facilitates cooperation; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, hinders decision-making.

C. Advantages: promotes unity, facilitates cooperation; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, hinders decision-making.

D. Advantages: promotes unity, facilitates cooperation; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, hinders decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss how power can be exercised in different ways.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

C. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

D. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss how authority can be exercised in different ways.

Correct A. Authority can be exercised through formal institutions, informal networks, or personal relationships.

B. Authority can be exercised through formal institutions, informal networks, or personal relationships.

C. Authority can be exercised through formal institutions, informal networks, or personal relationships.

D. Authority can be exercised through formal institutions, informal networks, or personal relationships.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a government or institution by its citizens. Discuss how legitimacy can be affected by the level of authority exercised.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.

B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.

C. Legitimacy is independent of the level of authority exercised.

Correct D. Legitimacy is affected by the level of authority exercised, but only in certain contexts.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in a democratic system is closely tied to the idea of popular sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and popular sovereignty, and explain how this relationship affects the rule of law in a democratic society.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from the consent of the governed, which is a fundamental principle of popular sovereignty.

B. Popular sovereignty is a means of achieving legitimacy, but it is not the only means.

C. Legitimacy is not directly related to popular sovereignty, as it is a product of historical and cultural factors.

D. Popular sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not sufficient on its own.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In a system of checks and balances, each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other branches. Explain the concept of checks and balances and provide examples of how this system operates in a democratic government.

Correct A. Checks and balances are a means of preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

B. Checks and balances are a means of promoting cooperation and compromise between the branches of government.

C. Checks and balances are a means of limiting the power of the executive branch.

D. Checks and balances are a means of promoting the interests of special interest groups.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power is central to the study of government and politics. Explain the difference between power and authority, and provide examples of how these concepts are related in a democratic society.

Correct A. Power refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority refers to the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the ability to enforce those decisions.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power and authority are not related concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

In a democratic system, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures that power is distributed among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Explain the concept of separation of powers and provide examples of how this principle operates in a democratic government.

Correct A. Separation of powers is a means of preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

B. Separation of powers is a means of promoting cooperation and compromise between the branches of government.

C. Separation of powers is a means of limiting the power of the executive branch.

D. Separation of powers is a means of promoting the interests of special interest groups.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of electoral systems is central to the study of government and politics. Explain the difference between proportional representation and first-past-the-post electoral systems, and provide examples of how these systems operate in different countries.

Correct A. Proportional representation electoral systems allocate seats in proportion to the number of votes received by each party.

B. First-past-the-post electoral systems allocate seats to the candidate who receives the most votes in each district.

C. Proportional representation electoral systems are used in countries with a strong tradition of democracy.

D. First-past-the-post electoral systems are used in countries with a weak tradition of democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Checks and balances

B. Constitutional amendment

C. Executive privilege

D. Judicial review

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Socialism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by which of the following branches of government?

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is designed to promote which of the following goals?

Correct A. Promote national unity

B. Ensure equal representation

C. Reduce regional tensions

D. Increase regional autonomy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Checks and balances

B. Constitutional amendment

C. Executive privilege

D. Judicial review

Correct Answer: A

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