Practice Post UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President.

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.

D. The President has the power to appoint the heads of all security agencies.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President has the power to appoint the heads of all security agencies.

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President.

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.

D. The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'public administration' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a correct example of public administration in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The President has the power to appoint the heads of all security agencies.

B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President.

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.

Correct D. The Ministry of Finance is responsible for implementing government policies and programs.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of 'international organizations' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to organizations that have been established to promote cooperation and coordination among nations. Which of the following is a correct example of an international organization?

Correct A. The United Nations (UN)

B. The African Union (AU)

C. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

D. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'political parties' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to organizations that have been established to promote the interests of a particular group of people. Which of the following is a correct example of a political party?

Correct A. The All Progressives Congress (APC)

B. The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)

C. The Labour Party

D. The All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

Explain the concept of legitimacy in the context of political systems. How does it relate to the rule of law?

A. Legitimacy refers to the moral rightness of a political system or institution.

B. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to enforce its laws and maintain order.

Correct C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a political system by its citizens.

D. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to make decisions without opposition.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

Compare and contrast the forms of government in Nigeria, including the presidential system and the parliamentary system.

A. The presidential system is more democratic than the parliamentary system.

B. The parliamentary system is more efficient than the presidential system.

C. The presidential system is more representative than the parliamentary system.

Correct D. The parliamentary system is more accountable than the presidential system.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

Explain the concept of the rule of law in Nigeria. How does it relate to human rights?

A. The rule of law refers to the ability of the government to enforce its laws and maintain order.

B. The rule of law refers to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

C. The rule of law refers to the accountability of the government to its citizens.

Correct D. The rule of law refers to the ability of citizens to challenge the government in court.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

Describe the pre-colonial administration in Nigeria. How did it differ from the colonial administration?

A. The pre-colonial administration was more centralized than the colonial administration.

Correct B. The pre-colonial administration was more decentralized than the colonial administration.

C. The pre-colonial administration was more autocratic than the colonial administration.

D. The pre-colonial administration was more democratic than the colonial administration.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

Explain the concept of power and authority in the context of government. How do they differ?

Correct A. Power refers to the ability of the government to make decisions, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

B. Power refers to the right to make decisions, while authority refers to the ability to make decisions.

C. Power refers to the ability of the government to enforce its laws, while authority refers to the right to enforce its laws.

D. Power refers to the right of the government to make decisions, while authority refers to the ability to make decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law and do not abuse their power.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms, but it is not a guarantee of their protection.

C. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

D. The rule of law is a means of controlling the behavior of citizens, rather than a means of protecting their rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the role of these kingdoms and empires in the administration of justice in pre-colonial Nigeria.

Correct A. The kingdoms and empires played a significant role in the administration of justice in pre-colonial Nigeria, with many of them having their own systems of justice.

B. The kingdoms and empires did not play a significant role in the administration of justice in pre-colonial Nigeria, as the British colonial administration was responsible for this.

C. The kingdoms and empires played a minor role in the administration of justice in pre-colonial Nigeria, with the British colonial administration being the primary authority.

D. The kingdoms and empires were not responsible for the administration of justice in pre-colonial Nigeria, as this was the responsibility of the traditional rulers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism as a system of government.

Correct A. Federalism provides a system of government that is decentralized, with power being distributed among different levels of government.

B. Federalism provides a system of government that is centralized, with power being concentrated in the hands of the federal government.

C. Federalism provides a system of government that is undemocratic, with power being held by a small group of people.

D. Federalism provides a system of government that is inefficient, with power being distributed among too many levels of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss how foreign policy is used to promote the interests of a country in the international community.

A. Foreign policy is used to promote the economic interests of a country in the international community.

B. Foreign policy is used to promote the political interests of a country in the international community.

C. Foreign policy is used to promote the cultural interests of a country in the international community.

Correct D. Foreign policy is used to promote the security interests of a country in the international community.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of constitutional development is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how constitutional development has contributed to the growth and stability of democratic societies.

Correct A. Constitutional development has contributed to the growth and stability of democratic societies by providing a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

B. Constitutional development has contributed to the growth and stability of democratic societies by providing a framework for the distribution of power among different levels of government.

C. Constitutional development has not contributed to the growth and stability of democratic societies, as it has led to the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals.

D. Constitutional development has contributed to the decline of democratic societies, as it has led to the erosion of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler?

A. Monarchy

B. Oligarchy

C. Democracy

Correct D. Autocracy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The concept of separation of powers is a key feature of which form of government?

A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary

Correct D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of which of the following systems of government?

A. Constitutional Monarchy

B. Parliamentary Democracy

C. Presidential System

Correct D. Rule of Law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of which form of government?

A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary

Correct D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of federalism is a key feature of which of the following systems of government?

A. Constitutional Monarchy

B. Parliamentary Democracy

C. Presidential System

Correct D. Federalism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of constitutional development in Nigeria. How does the idea of legitimacy impact the effectiveness of a constitution?

Correct A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, which is essential for a constitution to be effective.

B. Legitimacy is not a crucial factor in constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the structure of government.

C. Legitimacy is a product of the separation of powers, which ensures that each branch of government has its own sphere of influence.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is irrelevant to constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the distribution of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

Compare and contrast the pre-colonial and colonial administration systems in Nigeria. How did the colonial administration impact the development of the country?

A. The pre-colonial administration system was more decentralized, with power held by local leaders, while the colonial administration was more centralized, with power held by the British.

B. The pre-colonial administration system was more centralized, with power held by local leaders, while the colonial administration was more decentralized, with power held by the British.

C. The colonial administration had a positive impact on the development of Nigeria, introducing modern infrastructure and institutions.

Correct D. The colonial administration had a negative impact on the development of Nigeria, imposing foreign institutions and suppressing local culture.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

Explain the concept of separation of powers in the context of constitutional development in Nigeria. How does the separation of powers impact the effectiveness of a constitution?

A. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

B. The separation of powers is not a crucial factor in constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the structure of government.

Correct C. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has its own sphere of influence, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

D. The separation of powers is a concept that is irrelevant to constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the distribution of power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

Analyze the concept of power in the context of constitutional development in Nigeria. How does the concept of power impact the effectiveness of a constitution?

Correct A. Power refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce laws.

B. Power is not a crucial factor in constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the structure of government.

C. Power is a product of the separation of powers, which ensures that each branch of government has its own sphere of influence.

D. Power is a concept that is irrelevant to constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the distribution of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

Explain the concept of authority in the context of constitutional development in Nigeria. How does the concept of authority impact the effectiveness of a constitution?

Correct A. Authority refers to the legitimate right to govern, which is essential for a constitution to be effective.

B. Authority is not a crucial factor in constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the structure of government.

C. Authority is a product of the separation of powers, which ensures that each branch of government has its own sphere of influence.

D. Authority is a concept that is irrelevant to constitutional development, as it is primarily concerned with the distribution of power.

Correct Answer: A

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