POST UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2021 Chemistry | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2021 Chemistry (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
Determine the molecular formula of the compound formed by the reaction of 0.5 mol of nitrogen with 1.0 mol of oxygen.
Correct A. N2O
B. NO
C. N2O2
D. NO2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A 2.5 L flask contains 0.5 mol of an ideal gas at 27°C. Calculate the pressure of the gas in atm.
A. 1.0 atm
Correct B. 2.0 atm
C. 3.0 atm
D. 4.0 atm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a titration setup. Identify the part labeled A.
Correct A. Burette
B. Beaker
C. Test Tube
D. Cylinder

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The reaction of 2.0 g of sodium with 1.0 g of chlorine produces 2.0 g of sodium chloride. Determine the limiting reac\tant.
A. Sodium
Correct B. Chlorine
C. Sodium Chloride
D. Neither

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A 1.0 L flask contains 0.5 mol of an ideal gas at 27°C. Calculate the number of moles of gas that will be present in a 2.0 L flask at 37°C.
A. 0.25 mol
Correct B. 0.5 mol
C. 0.75 mol
D. 1.0 mol

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
At 273.15 K, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L. If the temperature is increased to 373.15 K, what is the new volume of the gas, assuming the pressure and number of moles remain cons\tant?
Correct A. 44.8 L
B. 22.4 L
C. 88.0 L
D. 11.2 L

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A 2.50-g sample of a polymer is dissolved in 25.0 mL of a solvent. If the concentration of the solution is 0.0500 M, what is the molar mass of the polymer?
A. 500 g/mol
Correct B. 1000 g/mol
C. 2000 g/mol
D. 5000 g/mol

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A 1.00-mol sample of CO2 is collected over water at 25°C and 1 atm. If the partial pressure of CO2 is 0.800 atm, what is the mole \fraction of CO2 in the gas mixture?
Correct A. 0.800
B. 0.600
C. 0.400
D. 0.200

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A 2.00-g sample of a metal is heated to 1000°C and then quenched in water. If the temperature of the water is 20°C, what is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
A. 0.100 J/g°C
B. 0.500 J/g°C
Correct C. 1.00 J/g°C
D. 5.00 J/g°C

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
A 1.00-mol sample of H2 is mixed with 1.00 mol of O2 in a 1.00-L container at 25°C. What is the partial pressure of H2 in the gas mixture?
A. 0.500 atm
Correct B. 1.00 atm
C. 2.00 atm
D. 5.00 atm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
Determine the s\tandard enthalpy of formation of CaO(s) from the following data: ΔHf(Ca)=-178.2 kJ/mol, ΔHf(O)=0 kJ/mol, ΔHf(CaO)=?
A. -178.2 kJ/mol
B. 178.2 kJ/mol
Correct C. -222.8 kJ/mol
D. 222.8 kJ/mol

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
A metal (X) reacts with chlorine gas to form a white solid. The reaction is exothermic and releases 23.4 kJ of heat per mole of X. The s\tandard enthalpy of formation of XCl2(s) is -222.8 kJ/mol. What is the s\tandard enthalpy of formation of X?
A. -178.2 kJ/mol
B. 178.2 kJ/mol
Correct C. -222.8 kJ/mol
D. 222.8 kJ/mol

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
A sample of nitrogen gas is collected over water at 25°C and 1 atm. The partial pressure of water vapor is 0.0313 atm. What is the mole \fraction of nitrogen gas in the sample?
A. 0.999
Correct B. 0.9999
C. 0.99999
D. 0.999999

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A 2.50 g sample of sulfur is burned in oxygen to produce sulfur dioxide gas. The reaction is: S(s) + O2(g) → SO2(g). If 1.50 L of SO2 gas is collected at 25°C and 1 atm, what is the percentage yield of the reaction?
A. 50%
B. 75%
Correct C. 80%
D. 90%

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
A 10.0 mL sample of 0.100 M NaOH is mixed with 10.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl. What is the concentration of the resulting solution?
A. 0.0500 M
Correct B. 0.100 M
C. 0.200 M
D. 0.500 M

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
Determine the pH of a 0.1 M solution of HCl in water at 25°C. The dissociation cons\tant of HCl is 10^\( -7 \).
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
Correct D. 4

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
What is the major product of the reaction between CH3CH2CH2OH and HCl?
Correct A. CH3CH2CH2Cl
B. CH3CH2CH2OH
C. CH3CH2CH2OCl
D. CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
A 2.0 g sample of a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen is burned in oxygen and produces 2.4 L of CO2 at 25°C and 1 atm. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
A. CH
B. C2H2
C. C2H4
Correct D. C2H6

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
What is the s\tandard enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) at 25°C?
Correct A. -393.5 kJ/mol
B. -393.5 kJ/mol
C. -393.5 kJ/mol
D. -393.5 kJ/mol

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A 10.0 mL sample of a solution containing 0.1 M NaCl is titrated with 0.1 M AgNO3. What is the volume of AgNO3 required to reach the equivalence point?
A. 10.0 mL
Correct B. 20.0 mL
C. 30.0 mL
D. 40.0 mL

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The s\tandard enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) is -393.5 kJ/mol. Calculate the s\tandard enthalpy of formation of CaCO3(s) if the s\tandard enthalpy of formation of CaO(s) is -635.09 kJ/mol and that of C(s) is 0 kJ/mol.
A. -1207.59 kJ/mol
B. -1207.59 kJ/mol
C. -1207.59 kJ/mol
Correct D. -1207.59 kJ/mol

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
A 2.5 L flask contains 0.15 mol of an ideal gas at 27°C. Calculate the pressure of the gas u\sing the ideal gas law.
A. 1.01 x 10^5 Pa
B. 1.01 x 10^5 Pa
C. 1.01 x 10^5 Pa
Correct D. 1.01 x 10^5 Pa

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The s\tandard enthalpy of combustion of methane is -890.3 kJ/mol. Calculate the s\tandard enthalpy of formation of methane if the s\tandard enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) is -393.5 kJ/mol and that of H2O(l) is -285.8 kJ/mol.
A. -74.81 kJ/mol
B. -74.81 kJ/mol
C. -74.81 kJ/mol
Correct D. -74.81 kJ/mol

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
A 1.0 L flask contains 0.25 mol of an ideal gas at 37°C. Calculate the pressure of the gas u\sing the ideal gas law.
A. 1.01 x 10^5 Pa
B. 1.01 x 10^5 Pa
C. 1.01 x 10^5 Pa
Correct D. 1.01 x 10^5 Pa

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
The s\tandard enthalpy of formation of CaO(s) is -635.09 kJ/mol. Calculate the s\tandard enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) if the s\tandard enthalpy of formation of CaCO3(s) is -1207.59 kJ/mol and that of C(s) is 0 kJ/mol.
A. -393.5 kJ/mol
B. -393.5 kJ/mol
C. -393.5 kJ/mol
Correct D. -393.5 kJ/mol

Correct Answer: D

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