Practice Post UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) exercises its authority in maintaining international peace and security.

A. Through the use of economic sanctions

B. By deploying peacekeeping forces

Correct C. Through the promotion of democracy and human rights

D. By providing humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

A government has the power to make laws, but it is also subject to the rule of law. Explain how the separation of powers in a government ensures that the rule of law is upheld.

A. By giving the executive branch the power to interpret laws

B. By allowing the legislative branch to override the executive branch

Correct C. By ensuring that the judiciary branch is independent and impartial

D. By giving the president the power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

A country has a constitutional monarchy system of government. Explain how the monarch's role is limited by the constitution and the rule of law.

A. The monarch has the power to appoint judges and dissolve parliament

B. The monarch has the power to veto laws passed by parliament

Correct C. The monarch's role is limited to ceremonial duties only

D. The monarch has the power to declare war

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A country has a federal system of government. Explain how the federal government and the regional governments share power and responsibilities.

A. The federal government has absolute power over all matters

B. The regional governments have the power to make laws on all matters

Correct C. The federal government and regional governments share power and responsibilities

D. The regional governments have no power and are subject to the federal government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

A country has a presidential system of government. Explain how the president's role is limited by the constitution and the rule of law.

A. The president has the power to appoint judges and dissolve parliament

B. The president has the power to veto laws passed by parliament

Correct C. The president's role is limited to ceremonial duties only

D. The president has the power to declare war

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to regional integration?

A. A supranational approach, where the AU has the authority to make decisions on behalf of its member states.

Correct B. A intergovernmental approach, where member states retain their sovereignty and cooperate on a voluntary basis.

C. A federal approach, where the AU has a central authority that makes decisions for its member states.

D. A confederal approach, where member states have a loose association and cooperate on specific issues.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state or organization as having the right to exercise authority. Which of the following factors contributes to the legitimacy of a state?

A. The state's ability to maintain internal security and stability.

Correct B. The state's commitment to upholding human rights and the rule of law.

C. The state's economic power and influence in the international community.

D. The state's military strength and ability to project power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following best describes the UN's system of representation?

A. A system of direct representation, where each member state has a fixed number of representatives.

Correct B. A system of indirect representation, where member states are grouped into regional blocs.

C. A system of proportional representation, where the number of representatives is proportional to the member state's population.

D. A system of weighted representation, where member states have varying levels of influence based on their economic and military power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a number of institutions that work together to promote economic integration. Which of the following institutions is responsible for promoting trade and investment within the region?

A. The ECOWAS Commission.

B. The ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development.

Correct C. The ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme.

D. The ECOWAS Free Trade Area.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals. Which of the following types of power is most relevant to a state's ability to influence international outcomes?

A. Hard power, which refers to a state's military and economic capabilities.

B. Soft power, which refers to a state's ability to influence others through culture, ideology, and values.

C. Smart power, which refers to a state's ability to combine hard and soft power to achieve its goals.

Correct D. Structural power, which refers to a state's ability to shape the international system and influence the behavior of others.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration refers to the practice of allowing local rulers to govern their subjects in exchange for loyalty to the colonial power. Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of indirect rule?

A. It allowed for the efficient administration of large territories with minimal colonial personnel.

Correct B. It enabled the colonial power to maintain control over the local population while minimizing direct involvement.

C. It facilitated the spread of Western education and culture among the local population.

D. It led to the creation of a class of loyal local administrators who served the colonial power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs through the bureaucracy. Which of the following best describes the primary function of the public administration?

Correct A. To provide services to citizens and promote economic growth.

B. To enforce laws and maintain order in society.

C. To collect taxes and revenues for the government.

D. To regulate the economy and protect the environment.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of 'rule of law' refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of a rule of law society?

A. The government has absolute power and is not accountable to the citizens.

B. The citizens have absolute power and are not accountable to the government.

Correct C. The government and citizens are subject to the law and are held accountable for their actions.

D. The government makes laws without consulting the citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of 'human rights' refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

A. To promote economic development and reduce poverty.

B. To protect the environment and promote sustainable development.

Correct C. To promote social justice and human dignity.

D. To regulate international trade and commerce.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of 'constitutions' refers to the supreme law of a country that outlines the powers and limitations of the government. Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of a constitution?

A. It is a flexible document that can be easily amended.

B. It is a rigid document that cannot be easily amended.

Correct C. It is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of the government.

D. It is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of 'international organizations' refers to organizations that are established by countries to promote cooperation and coordination on global issues. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the United Nations?

A. To promote economic development and reduce poverty.

B. To protect the environment and promote sustainable development.

Correct C. To promote peace and security among nations.

D. To regulate international trade and commerce.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs through the bureaucracy. Which of the following best describes the primary function of the public administration?

Correct A. To provide services to citizens and promote economic growth.

B. To enforce laws and maintain order in society.

C. To collect taxes and revenues for the government.

D. To regulate the economy and protect the environment.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'rule of law' refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of a rule of law society?

A. The government has absolute power and is not accountable to the citizens.

B. The citizens have absolute power and are not accountable to the government.

Correct C. The government and citizens are subject to the law and are held accountable for their actions.

D. The government makes laws without consulting the citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of 'human rights' refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

A. To promote economic development and reduce poverty.

B. To protect the environment and promote sustainable development.

C. To promote social justice and human dignity.

D. To regulate international trade and commerce.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting its citizens.

Correct B. It has the support of the majority of its citizens.

C. It has the power to impose its will on its citizens without their consent.

D. It has the power to make decisions without consulting its citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states.

B. To promote political integration among its member states.

C. To promote cultural integration among its member states.

D. To promote social integration among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following is a type of power?

A. Legitimate power.

Correct B. Coercive power.

C. Reward power.

D. Expert power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of an authoritative government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting its citizens.

B. It has the support of the majority of its citizens.

Correct C. It has the power to impose its will on its citizens without their consent.

D. It has the power to make decisions without consulting its citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting its citizens.

Correct B. It has the support of the majority of its citizens.

C. It has the power to impose its will on its citizens without their consent.

D. It has the power to make decisions without consulting its citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states.

B. To promote political integration among its member states.

C. To promote cultural integration among its member states.

D. To promote social integration among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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