POST UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2018 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
Find the equation of the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 5) in the vector form.
Correct A. \(\vec{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} + \lambda \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}\)
B. \(\vec{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} + \lambda \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}\)
C. \(\vec{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} + \lambda \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}\)
D. \(\vec{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} + \lambda \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
Solve the equation \(x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0\) using the quadratic formula.
A. \(\frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 16}\)}{2}\)
B. \(\frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 16}\)}{2}\)
Correct C. \(\frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 4}\)}{2}\)
D. \(\frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 4}\)}{2}\)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3 View Details
Find the equation of the circle with center (2, 3) and radius 4.
Correct A. \left\(x - 2 \right\)^2 + \left\(y - 3 \right\)^\(2 = 16\)
B. \left\(x - 3 \right\)^2 + \left\(y - 2 \right\)^\(2 = 16\)
C. \left\(x - 4 \right\)^2 + \left\(y - 3 \right\)^\(2 = 16\)
D. \left\(x - 2 \right\)^2 + \left\(y - 4 \right\)^\(2 = 16\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4 View Details
Solve the inequality \(x^2 - 4x + 3 > 0\) using the quadratic formula.
Correct A. \left\(x - 1 \right\) \left\(x - 3 \right\)\(> 0\)
B. \left\(x - 2 \right\) \left\(x - 2 \right\)\(> 0\)
C. \left\(x - 3 \right\) \left\(x - 1 \right\)\(> 0\)
D. \left\(x - 1 \right\) \left\(x - 3 \right\)\(< 0\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5 View Details
Find the equation of the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 5) in the slope-intercept form.
A. \(y = 1x + 1\)
Correct B. \(y = 2x + 2\)
C. \(y = 3x + 3\)
D. \(y = 4x + 4\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6 View Details
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \(\frac{1}{2x^2 + 3x - 1}\)\)\) ) using the chain rule.
Correct A. \(\frac{-2x + 3}{2x^2 + 3x - 1\) ^2}\)\)
B. \(\frac{2x + 3}{2x^2 + 3x - 1\) ^2}\)\)
C. \(\frac{2x - 3}{2x^2 + 3x - 1\) ^2}\)\)
D. \(\frac{2x + 1}{2x^2 + 3x - 1\) ^2}\)\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details
A histogram of exam scores has a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 10. If the scores are normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected student scored above 90?
A. 0.1587
B. 0.3413
C. 0.4772
Correct D. 0.6915

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8 View Details
Solve the trigonometric equation \(\tan^2 x + 2 $1x - 6 = 0\) for ( x ) in the interval ( [0, 2 pi] ).
A. \(\frac{3 \pi}{12}\)\)
Correct B. \(\frac{5 \pi}{12}\)\)
C. \(\frac{7 \pi}{12}\)\)
D. \(\frac{11 \pi}{12}\)\)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9 View Details
A random experiment has two independent events, A and B, with probabilities 0.4 and 0.6, respectively. What is the probability that both events occur?
Correct A. 0.24
B. 0.36
C. 0.48
D. 0.64

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10 View Details
Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \(y = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 2\) at the point \\(tangent line to the curve (y = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 2\(1, -4 \\) ).
Correct A. \(y = 3x - 5\)
B. \(y = 3x - 7\)
C. \(y = 3x - 9\)
D. \(y = 3x - 11\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11 View Details
A random sample of 25 students from a university had a mean height of 175.5 cm with a standard deviation of 5.2 cm. If the population standard deviation is unknown, calculate the 95% confidence interval for the mean height of the university students.
A. 173.5 cm to 177.5 cm
Correct B. 171.5 cm to 179.5 cm
C. 174.5 cm to 176.5 cm
D. 172.5 cm to 178.5 cm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12 View Details
Solve the system of equations using matrices: \(\begin{align*} x + y + z & = 6 \ 2x + 3y - z & = 2 \ -x + 2y + 3z & = -1 \end{align*}\)
Correct A. \(\begin{bmatrix} x \ y \ z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \ 2 \ 3 \end{bmatrix}\)
B. \(\begin{bmatrix} x \ y \ z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \ 1 \ 3 \end{bmatrix}\)
C. \(\begin{bmatrix} x \ y \ z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \ 2 \ 1 \end{bmatrix}\)
D. \(\begin{bmatrix} x \ y \ z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \ 3 \ 2 \end{bmatrix}\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13 View Details
Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (2, 3), (4, 5), and (6, 7).
Correct A. \(x - 4\)^2 + \(y - 5\)^\(2 = 9\)
B. \(x - 3\)^2 + \(y - 4\)^\(2 = 16\)
C. \(x - 5\)^2 + \(y - 6\)^\(2 = 25\)
D. \(x - 6\)^2 + \(y - 7\)^\(2 = 36\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14 View Details
A binary operation (*\) on the set \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\\((*) on the set \} is defined as \begin{align*} *: \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\} \times \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\} &\to \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} \end{align*}. If \(a * b = 3\\(} end{align*}. If\), find the value of \(a\) and \(b\).
Correct A. \(a = 2, b = 1\)
B. \(a = 3, b = 2\)
C. \(a = 4, b = 3\)
D. \(a = 5, b = 4\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
Solve the equation \(\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x - 1} = \frac{1}{2}\) for \(x\).
Correct A. \(x = 2\)
B. \(x = -2\)
C. \(x = 1\)
D. \(x = -1\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
Solve the inequality (\(\frac{x}{x-2}\(> 0\)\) for x in \\((frac{x}{x-2}\(> 0\)\(-infty\), infty \ ).
Correct A. \(-2, 2\) \cup \(2, \infty\)
B. \(-\infty, -2\) \cup \(2, \infty\)
C. \(-\infty, 2\) \cup \(2, \infty\)
D. \(-\infty, 2\) \cup \(2, \infty\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17 View Details
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height (h = 6\) cm, and radii of the bases \(r_1 = 4\\((h = 6) cm, and radii of the bases\) cm and \(r_2 = 2\) cm.
A. 48\pi
B. 64\pi
Correct C. 72\pi
D. 80\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18 View Details
Solve the system of equations: \(x + y = 4\) and \(x^2 + y^2 = 16\).
Correct A. \left\{ (2, 2) \right\}
B. \left\{ (2, 2), -2, -2 \right\}
C. \left\{ (2, 2), -2, 2 \right\}
D. \left\{ (2, 2), 2, -2 \right\}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
Find the equation of the line passing through the points ( (2, 3) ) and ( (4, 5) ).
Correct A. \(y = 2x - 1\)
B. \(y = 2x + 1\)
C. \(y = x - 1\)
D. \(y = x + 1\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
Solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0\).
Correct A. \left\{ -2 \right\}
B. \left\{ -1, -3 \right\}
C. \left\{ -2, 2 \right\}
D. \left\{ -2, -4 \right\}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series with first term 2 and common ratio 3.
Correct A. 1.999999999
B. 2.999999999
C. 3.999999999
D. 4.999999999

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
A histogram is constructed from the following data: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16. What is the class width?
A. 2
Correct B. 4
C. 6
D. 8

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23 View Details
Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \(y = x\^2 + 2x - 3\\(tangent line to the curve (y = x\) at the point (1, 4).
Correct A. \(y = 2x + 1\)
B. \(y = 2x - 1\)
C. \(y = x + 1\)
D. \(y = x - 1\)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
A polynomial f(x) has roots at x = -2, \(x = 1\), and \(x = 3\). What is the product of the roots?
Correct A. -6
B. -12
C. -18
D. -24

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
Find the area under the curve \(y = x\^2\) from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 4\).
Correct A. 16
B. 32
C. 64
D. 128

Correct Answer: A

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