Practice Post UTME JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and all laws must conform to it.

B. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and all laws must conform to it, but the rule of law is not necessarily a principle of constitutionalism.

D. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law, but constitutionalism is not necessarily a system of government where the constitution is supreme.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A diagram of a simple titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this setup?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the titrant.

B. To measure the volume of the analyte.

C. To mix the titrant and analyte.

D. To separate the titrant and analyte.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Federalism is a system of government where power is decentralized and held by the states.

B. Decentralization is a principle that ensures that power is held by the central government.

C. Federalism is a system of government where power is centralized and held by the central government.

D. Decentralization is a principle that ensures that power is held by the states, but federalism is not necessarily a system of government where power is decentralized.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. What is the purpose of the resistor in this circuit?

Correct A. To reduce the voltage in the circuit.

B. To increase the current in the circuit.

C. To reduce the current in the circuit.

D. To increase the voltage in the circuit.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of social justice. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Human rights are a set of rights that are inherent to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, or social status.

B. Social justice is a principle that ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law.

C. Human rights are a set of rights that are granted by the government, and can be taken away at any time.

D. Social justice is a principle that ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law, but human rights are not necessarily a set of rights that are inherent to all individuals.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy is derived from authority, using the example of a democratically elected government.

A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to maintain control and stability.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.

Correct C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to make decisions that are in the best interest of its citizens.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to maintain a strong military presence.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Describe the structure of the UN and its main organs.

A. The UN has a single organ, the General Assembly, which is responsible for making decisions.

Correct B. The UN has three main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Economic and Social Council.

C. The UN has two main organs: the General Assembly and the Security Council.

D. The UN has no main organs, and all decisions are made by the Secretary-General.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power is exercised in a democratic government, using the example of a president.

A. Power is exercised by the president through the use of force and coercion.

Correct B. Power is exercised by the president through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

C. Power is exercised by the president through the use of laws and regulations.

D. Power is exercised by the president through the use of propaganda and manipulation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Describe the main goals and objectives of ECOWAS.

Correct A. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, peace, and security in West Africa.

B. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic development, trade, and investment in West Africa.

C. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote peace, security, and stability in West Africa.

D. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote cultural exchange, tourism, and education in West Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of authority in government is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Explain how authority is derived from legitimacy, using the example of a monarch.

A. Authority is derived from legitimacy when the monarch is able to maintain control and stability.

B. Authority is derived from legitimacy when the monarch is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.

Correct C. Authority is derived from legitimacy when the monarch is able to make decisions that are in the best interest of its citizens.

D. Authority is derived from legitimacy when the monarch is able to maintain a strong military presence.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this principle?

A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government should have distinct and separate powers.

B. The president should have the power to appoint judges to the supreme court.

C. The legislative branch should have the power to declare war.

Correct D. The executive branch should have the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rule of Law?

A. The government should have absolute power to make laws.

B. The government should be accountable to the people.

C. The government should have the power to suspend the constitution.

Correct D. The government should be bound by the law.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of Human Rights is a fundamental principle of democracy. Which of the following is a right that is guaranteed by the constitution?

A. The right to bear arms.

Correct B. The right to freedom of speech.

C. The right to a fair trial.

D. The right to vote.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of Political Parties is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

A. A political party should have a single leader.

Correct B. A political party should have a clear ideology.

C. A political party should have a strong membership base.

D. A political party should have a weak leadership.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of Electoral Systems is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

Correct A. The number of seats a party wins is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives.

B. The number of seats a party wins is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives, but with a threshold.

C. The number of seats a party wins is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives, but with a quota.

D. The number of seats a party wins is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives, but with a quota and a threshold.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes social justice and equality.

D. The rule of law is a means of controlling the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The United Nations has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts between nations. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in the world.

A. The UN has been successful in preventing wars and promoting peace in the world.

B. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting economic development and reducing poverty in developing countries.

Correct C. The UN has been effective in promoting human rights and protecting refugees.

D. The UN has failed to prevent conflicts and promote peace in the world.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in West Africa.

A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic development and reducing poverty in West Africa.

B. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting regional security and stability.

Correct C. ECOWAS has been effective in promoting trade and investment in West Africa.

D. ECOWAS has failed to promote economic development in West Africa.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the supreme law of the land. Discuss the importance of the Constitution in promoting democracy and protecting individual rights and freedoms.

Correct A. The Constitution provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

B. The Constitution promotes social justice and equality.

C. The Constitution ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

D. The Constitution is a means of controlling the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria. Discuss the role of INEC in promoting free and fair elections in Nigeria.

A. INEC has been successful in conducting free and fair elections in Nigeria.

B. INEC has played a crucial role in promoting electoral reform and improving the electoral process.

Correct C. INEC has been effective in protecting the rights of voters and promoting electoral integrity.

D. INEC has failed to conduct free and fair elections in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. The creation of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

C. The establishment of the National Assembly as a bicameral legislature

D. The appointment of the Head of Service as the Chief of Staff to the President

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of Local Government Areas (LGAs) as the third tier of government. Which of the following is a primary function of LGAs?

Correct A. To collect taxes and provide infrastructure

B. To provide healthcare and education services

C. To maintain law and order and provide security

D. To promote economic development and create jobs

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security, and providing a forum for dialogue and cooperation among nations. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and reduce poverty

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief

D. To promote human rights and social justice

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The creation of the Office of the Head of Service as the Chief of Staff to the President

B. The establishment of the National Assembly as a bicameral legislature

Correct C. The separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

D. The appointment of the Attorney-General as the Chief Justice of Nigeria

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) as an independent electoral body. Which of the following is a primary function of INEC?

Correct A. To conduct elections and maintain the electoral roll

B. To provide electoral education and voter registration

C. To investigate electoral disputes and complaints

D. To promote electoral reform and electoral integrity

Correct Answer: A

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