POST UTME IMS U 2025 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME IMS U exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using a diagram to illustrate your answer.
Correct A. Authority is the power to make decisions, while legitimacy is the acceptance of those decisions by the governed.
B. Authority is the source of power, while legitimacy is the means by which power is exercised.
C. Authority is the right to govern, while legitimacy is the ability to govern effectively.
D. Authority is the power to enforce laws, while legitimacy is the moral justification for those laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The Nigerian government has implemented various policies to promote economic development. Discuss the impact of these policies on the country's GDP, using a graph to illustrate your answer.
Correct A. The policies have led to a significant increase in GDP, indicating economic growth.
B. The policies have had a negative impact on GDP, indicating economic decline.
C. The policies have had a neutral impact on GDP, indicating no change in economic growth.
D. The policies have led to a decrease in GDP, indicating economic stagnation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using a diagram to illustrate your answer.
Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to govern.
B. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means by which power is exercised.
C. Power is the ability to enforce laws, while authority is the moral justification for those laws.
D. Power is the right to govern, while authority is the ability to govern effectively.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The Nigerian government has implemented various policies to promote social welfare. Discuss the impact of these policies on the country's poverty rate, using a graph to illustrate your answer.
Correct A. The policies have led to a significant decrease in poverty rate, indicating improved social welfare.
B. The policies have had a negative impact on poverty rate, indicating worsened social welfare.
C. The policies have had a neutral impact on poverty rate, indicating no change in social welfare.
D. The policies have led to an increase in poverty rate, indicating worsened social welfare.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using a diagram to illustrate your answer.
Correct A. Authority is the power to make decisions, while legitimacy is the acceptance of those decisions by the governed.
B. Authority is the source of power, while legitimacy is the means by which power is exercised.
C. Authority is the right to govern, while legitimacy is the ability to govern effectively.
D. Authority is the power to enforce laws, while legitimacy is the moral justification for those laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration and economic development is exemplified by its
Correct A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. African Development Bank (AfDB)
C. New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
D. African Union Development Agency (AUDA)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent any one branch of government from
Correct A. abusing its power
B. overstepping its authority
C. exercising its authority without oversight
D. ignoring the rights of citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented various policies to promote regional integration, including the
Correct A. ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS)
B. ECOWAS Monetary Policy
C. ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET)
D. ECOWAS Single Currency Area (SCA)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to ensure that each branch of government has
A. equal power and influence
B. independent decision-making authority
C. exclusive jurisdiction over certain matters
Correct D. coordinate and complementary roles

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting international peace and security, including through its
A. peacekeeping missions
B. humanitarian aid programs
C. sanctions and embargoes
Correct D. diplomatic efforts and negotiations

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy can be derived from authority, citing examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.
Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when citizens accept and obey the rules and decisions of the government.
B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to maintain order and stability in the society.
C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to provide for the welfare and security of its citizens.
D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Explain how power can be exercised in Nigeria, citing examples from the electoral process.
A. Power can be exercised through coercion, where the government uses force or violence to influence the behavior of citizens.
B. Power can be exercised through persuasion, where the government uses propaganda or manipulation to influence the behavior of citizens.
Correct C. Power can be exercised through institutional means, where the government uses its institutions and structures to influence the behavior of citizens.
D. Power can be exercised through economic means, where the government uses its economic power to influence the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The concept of checks and balances in the context of government refers to the system of restraints that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Explain how checks and balances work in Nigeria, citing examples from the separation of powers.
A. Checks and balances work by giving each branch of government the power to veto the actions of the other branches.
B. Checks and balances work by giving each branch of government the power to appoint judges and other officials.
C. Checks and balances work by giving each branch of government the power to declare war and make treaties.
Correct D. Checks and balances work by giving each branch of government the power to approve or reject the actions of the other branches.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
The concept of human rights in the context of government refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Explain how human rights are protected in Nigeria, citing examples from the rule of law.
Correct A. Human rights are protected through the rule of law, which ensures that the government and its institutions respect and uphold the rights of citizens.
B. Human rights are protected through the constitution, which sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.
C. Human rights are protected through the courts, which have the power to interpret and enforce the law.
D. Human rights are protected through the media, which has the power to expose and criticize human rights abuses.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of electoral systems in the context of government refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Explain how electoral systems work in Nigeria, citing examples from the electoral process.
Correct A. Electoral systems work by giving citizens the power to choose their representatives through free and fair elections.
B. Electoral systems work by giving the government the power to appoint representatives to office.
C. Electoral systems work by giving the military the power to choose representatives to office.
D. Electoral systems work by giving the judiciary the power to appoint representatives to office.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and legal framework.
B. The British colonial experience has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to a lack of democratic governance and institutional weakness.
C. The British colonial legacy has had a limited impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with the country's constitutional framework being shaped by its post-colonial experiences.
D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with the country's constitutional framework being shaped by its pre-colonial traditions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss the role of power in the context of international organizations such as the United Nations.
A. Power is a crucial factor in the functioning of international organizations, as it enables states to influence decision-making and achieve their goals.
B. Power is not a significant factor in the functioning of international organizations, as these bodies are guided by principles of cooperation and mutual benefit.
Correct C. Power is a double-edged sword in the context of international organizations, as it can be used to achieve positive outcomes but also to undermine the legitimacy of these bodies.
D. Power is not relevant in the context of international organizations, as these bodies are focused on promoting peace and security rather than advancing national interests.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's actions or decisions by other states or international organizations. Discuss the factors that contribute to the legitimacy of international organizations such as the African Union.
Correct A. Legitimacy is a crucial factor in the functioning of international organizations, as it enables these bodies to achieve their goals and maintain the trust of their member states.
B. Legitimacy is not a significant factor in the functioning of international organizations, as these bodies are guided by principles of cooperation and mutual benefit.
C. Legitimacy is a double-edged sword in the context of international organizations, as it can be used to achieve positive outcomes but also to undermine the legitimacy of these bodies.
D. Legitimacy is not relevant in the context of international organizations, as these bodies are focused on promoting peace and security rather than advancing national interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the power or influence that a state or international organization has over others. Discuss the sources of authority in the context of international organizations such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
Correct A. Authority is a crucial factor in the functioning of international organizations, as it enables these bodies to achieve their goals and maintain the trust of their member states.
B. Authority is not a significant factor in the functioning of international organizations, as these bodies are guided by principles of cooperation and mutual benefit.
C. Authority is a double-edged sword in the context of international organizations, as it can be used to achieve positive outcomes but also to undermine the legitimacy of these bodies.
D. Authority is not relevant in the context of international organizations, as these bodies are focused on promoting peace and security rather than advancing national interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's actions or decisions by other states or international organizations. Discuss the factors that contribute to the legitimacy of international organizations such as the United Nations.
Correct A. Legitimacy is a crucial factor in the functioning of international organizations, as it enables these bodies to achieve their goals and maintain the trust of their member states.
B. Legitimacy is not a significant factor in the functioning of international organizations, as these bodies are guided by principles of cooperation and mutual benefit.
C. Legitimacy is a double-edged sword in the context of international organizations, as it can be used to achieve positive outcomes but also to undermine the legitimacy of these bodies.
D. Legitimacy is not relevant in the context of international organizations, as these bodies are focused on promoting peace and security rather than advancing national interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes the implication of this concept?
A. It ensures that the President has absolute power to make laws without the input of the National Assembly.
B. It prevents the President from appointing judges without the approval of the Senate.
Correct C. It ensures that the National Assembly has the power to override a presidential veto.
D. It prevents the President from dissolving the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of Local Government Areas (LGAs) as the third tier of government. Which of the following is a primary function of LGAs?
A. To collect taxes and provide infrastructure for the state.
B. To provide healthcare services and education to the people.
C. To maintain law and order and provide security for the people.
Correct D. To provide social services and welfare to the people.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes the implication of this concept?
A. It ensures that the President has absolute power to make laws without the input of the National Assembly.
B. It prevents the President from appointing judges without the approval of the Senate.
Correct C. It ensures that the National Assembly has the power to override a presidential veto.
D. It prevents the President from dissolving the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of a Federal Character Commission to promote national integration and ensure that appointments and recruitment are made in a fair and equitable manner. Which of the following is a primary function of the Federal Character Commission?
Correct A. To promote national integration and ensure that appointments and recruitment are made in a fair and equitable manner.
B. To provide healthcare services and education to the people.
C. To maintain law and order and provide security for the people.
D. To provide social services and welfare to the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of 'federalism' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at promoting national integration and ensuring that power is distributed among different levels of government. Which of the following best describes the implication of this concept?
A. It ensures that the President has absolute power to make laws without the input of the National Assembly.
B. It prevents the President from appointing judges without the approval of the Senate.
C. It ensures that the National Assembly has the power to override a presidential veto.
Correct D. It promotes national integration and ensures that power is distributed among different levels of government.

Correct Answer: D

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