POST UTME IMS U 2025 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of Local Government Areas (LGAs) as the third tier of government. Which of the following is a primary function of LGAs?
A. To collect taxes and provide infrastructure for the state.
B. To provide healthcare services and education to the people.
C. To maintain law and order and provide security for the people.
D. To provide social services and welfare to the people.
Question 2
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes the implication of this concept?
A. It ensures that the President has absolute power to make laws without the input of the National Assembly.
B. It prevents the President from appointing judges without the approval of the Senate.
C. It ensures that the National Assembly has the power to override a presidential veto.
D. It prevents the President from dissolving the National Assembly.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of
A. popular sovereignty
B. rule of law
C. bureaucratic efficiency
D. administrative discretion
Question 4
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of a Federal Character Commission to promote national integration and ensure that appointments and recruitment are made in a fair and equitable manner. Which of the following is a primary function of the Federal Character Commission?
A. To promote national integration and ensure that appointments and recruitment are made in a fair and equitable manner.
B. To provide healthcare services and education to the people.
C. To maintain law and order and provide security for the people.
D. To provide social services and welfare to the people.
Question 5
The Nigerian government has implemented various policies to promote social welfare. Discuss the impact of these policies on the country's poverty rate, using a graph to illustrate your answer.
A. The policies have led to a significant decrease in poverty rate, indicating improved social welfare.
B. The policies have had a negative impact on poverty rate, indicating worsened social welfare.
C. The policies have had a neutral impact on poverty rate, indicating no change in social welfare.
D. The policies have led to an increase in poverty rate, indicating worsened social welfare.
Question 6
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes the implication of this concept?
A. It ensures that the President has absolute power to make laws without the input of the National Assembly.
B. It prevents the President from appointing judges without the approval of the Senate.
C. It ensures that the National Assembly has the power to override a presidential veto.
D. It prevents the President from dissolving the National Assembly.
Question 7
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of a Federal Character Commission to promote national integration and ensure that appointments and recruitment are made in a fair and equitable manner. Which of the following is a primary function of the Federal Character Commission?
A. To promote national integration and ensure that appointments and recruitment are made in a fair and equitable manner.
B. To provide healthcare services and education to the people.
C. To maintain law and order and provide security for the people.
D. To provide social services and welfare to the people.
Question 8
The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting international peace and security, including through its
A. peacekeeping missions
B. humanitarian aid programs
C. sanctions and embargoes
D. diplomatic efforts and negotiations
Question 9
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss the role of power in the context of international organizations such as the United Nations.
A. Power is a crucial factor in the functioning of international organizations, as it enables states to influence decision-making and achieve their goals.
B. Power is not a significant factor in the functioning of international organizations, as these bodies are guided by principles of cooperation and mutual benefit.
C. Power is a double-edged sword in the context of international organizations, as it can be used to achieve positive outcomes but also to undermine the legitimacy of these bodies.
D. Power is not relevant in the context of international organizations, as these bodies are focused on promoting peace and security rather than advancing national interests.
Question 10
The concept of checks and balances in the context of government refers to the system of restraints that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Explain how checks and balances work in Nigeria, citing examples from the separation of powers.
A. Checks and balances work by giving each branch of government the power to veto the actions of the other branches.
B. Checks and balances work by giving each branch of government the power to appoint judges and other officials.
C. Checks and balances work by giving each branch of government the power to declare war and make treaties.
D. Checks and balances work by giving each branch of government the power to approve or reject the actions of the other branches.
Question 11
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes the implication of this concept?
A. It ensures that the President has absolute power to make laws without the input of the National Assembly.
B. It prevents the President from appointing judges without the approval of the Senate.
C. It ensures that the National Assembly has the power to override a presidential veto.
D. It prevents the President from dissolving the National Assembly.
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent any one branch of government from
A. abusing its power
B. overstepping its authority
C. exercising its authority without oversight
D. ignoring the rights of citizens
Question 13
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is an example of a government that has power?
A. A government that has the ability to make decisions but lacks the ability to enforce them
B. A government that has the ability to make decisions and enforce them
C. A government that lacks the ability to make decisions
D. A government that lacks the ability to enforce decisions
Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented various policies to promote regional integration, including the
A. ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS)
B. ECOWAS Monetary Policy
C. ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET)
D. ECOWAS Single Currency Area (SCA)
Question 15
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the power or influence that a state or international organization has over others. Discuss the sources of authority in the context of international organizations such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
A. Authority is a crucial factor in the functioning of international organizations, as it enables these bodies to achieve their goals and maintain the trust of their member states.
B. Authority is not a significant factor in the functioning of international organizations, as these bodies are guided by principles of cooperation and mutual benefit.
C. Authority is a double-edged sword in the context of international organizations, as it can be used to achieve positive outcomes but also to undermine the legitimacy of these bodies.
D. Authority is not relevant in the context of international organizations, as these bodies are focused on promoting peace and security rather than advancing national interests.

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