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POST UTME IMS U 2025 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME IMS U exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1

In a perfectly competitive market, if the demand for a product is inelastic, what will be the effect on the price of the product?

A. The price will increase

Correct B. The price will decrease

C. The price will remain the same

D. The price will fluctuate

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A company is considering relocating its factory from a densely populated urban area to a less populated rural area. What are some potential environmental benefits of this relocation?

Correct A. Reduced air pollution

B. Increased water pollution

C. Decreased soil erosion

D. Increased greenhouse gas emissions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per year. What will be the population size after 5 years?

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 4

A diagram of a river system is shown below. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?

Correct A. Meander

B. Oxbow lake

C. Delta

D. Floodplain

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A diagram of a rock cycle is shown below. What is the name of the process labeled 'A'?

Correct A. Metamorphism

B. Weathering

C. Erosion

D. Deposition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is known as _______.

A. Erosion

B. Weathering

C. Soilification

Correct D. Pedogenesis

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The diagram below shows the process of plate tectonics. Which of the following is a result of subduction?

A. Volcanic eruption

B. Earthquake

C. Mountain building

Correct D. Subduction

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The population growth rate of a country can be affected by _______.

A. Fertility rate

B. Mortality rate

C. Immigration rate

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The diagram below shows the water cycle. Which of the following is a stage of the water cycle?

Correct A. Evaporation

B. Condensation

C. Precipitation

D. Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The process of soil erosion can be affected by _______.

A. Vegetation cover

B. Topography

C. Climate

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The population density of a region is given by the formula: ( P = rac{N}{A} ), where P is the population density, N is the total population, and A is the area of the region. If the population of a city is 500,000 and its area is 100 km², what is the population density of the city?

A. 500 people/km²

Correct B. 1000 people/km²

C. 2000 people/km²

D. 5000 people/km²

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

A map shows the distribution of rainfall in a region. The map has a scale of 1 cm : 10 km. If the rainfall in a particular area is shown by a line that is 8 cm long, what is the actual distance over which the rainfall occurred?

Correct A. 80 km

B. 80 km

C. 80 km

D. 80 km

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

A soil profile shows the following layers: A (0-10 cm), B (10-20 cm), C (20-30 cm), and D (30-40 cm). If the soil in layer A is 5 cm thick, what is the percentage of the total soil profile that is made up of layer A?

Correct A. 12.5%

B. 25%

C. 37.5%

D. 50%

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

A company that produces textiles has a factory in a region with a high concentration of cotton farms. The company's production costs are given by the formula: ( C = 2x + 3y ), where C is the total cost, x is the number of workers, and y is the number of machines. If the company hires 10 workers and buys 5 machines, what is the total cost of production?

A. ₦150

B. ₦200

Correct C. ₦250

D. ₦300

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

A map shows the distribution of mineral resources in a region. The map has a scale of 1 cm : 50 km. If the mineral resource is shown by a line that is 15 cm long, what is the actual distance over which the mineral resource occurred?

Correct A. 750 km

B. 750 km

C. 750 km

D. 750 km

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The population growth rate of a city is given by the equation ( P = P_0 e^{rt} ), where ( P ) is the population at time ( t ), ( P_0 ) is the initial population, ( r ) is the growth rate, and ( t ) is time in years. If the initial population of a city is 100,000 and the growth rate is 5% per year, what is the population after 10 years?

Correct A. 500,000

B. 200,000

C. 150,000

D. 250,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A company is considering two different locations for a new factory. Location A has a population of 100,000 people, while Location B has a population of 50,000 people. If the company wants to locate the factory in an area with a population of at least 75,000 people, which location should they choose?

Correct A. Location A

B. Location B

C. Either location

D. Neither location

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The climate of a region is characterized by a mean annual temperature of 25°C and a mean annual rainfall of 1,000 mm. What type of climate does this region have?

Correct A. Tropical savanna

B. Tropical rainforest

C. Desert

D. Temperate grassland

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

A soil sample is taken from a field and analyzed for its texture. The results show that the soil has a sand content of 30%, a silt content of 40%, and a clay content of 30%. What type of soil texture does this sample have?

Correct A. Sandy loam

B. Silty clay

C. Clay loam

D. Sandy clay

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

A map shows the distribution of a particular type of vegetation in a region. The map indicates that the vegetation is found in areas with a mean annual rainfall of at least 1,000 mm. What type of vegetation is this?

Correct A. Tropical rainforest

B. Tropical savanna

C. Temperate grassland

D. Desert

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The process of soil formation is influenced by the type of parent material, climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects soil formation?

A. Parent material

B. Climate

C. Topography

Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

A diagram of the Earth's solar system is shown below. What is the correct order of the planets in our solar system, starting from the Sun?

Correct A. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

B. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

C. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Mars

D. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Jupiter

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?

Correct A. Meander

B. Oxbow lake

C. Delta

D. Canyon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the amount of soil erosion. What is the name of the type of relationship shown?

A. Direct proportion

Correct B. Inverse proportion

C. Direct variation

D. Inverse variation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a glacier. What is the name of the landform labeled 'B'?

A. U-shaped valley

Correct B. Cirque

C. Hanging valley

D. Arête

Correct Answer: B

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