POST UTME IMS U 2024 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME IMS U exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2024 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
Correct C. Executive immunity
D. Legislative oversight

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting regional security
Correct B. Facilitating free movement of people and goods
C. Encouraging cultural exchange
D. Providing economic aid to member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. Centralization of power
B. Decentralization of power
C. Concentration of power
Correct D. Distribution of power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a key feature of the separation of powers?
A. Concentration of power
Correct B. Distribution of power
C. Centralization of power
D. Decentralization of power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of limiting the power of government through a supreme law. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?
A. Concentration of power
B. Distribution of power
Correct C. Limitation of power
D. Centralization of power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is often associated with the idea of
Correct A. popular consent
B. divine right
C. social contract
D. historical precedent

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is designed to prevent
A. tyranny of the majority
Correct B. abuse of power
C. judicial overreach
D. legislative gridlock

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born with inherent dignity and worth, and are entitled to
A. equal protection under the law
B. freedom from oppression
Correct C. the right to life, liberty, and security of person
D. the right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
The electoral system in a democratic country is designed to ensure that the will of the people is reflected in the outcome of elections, and that the government is
A. accountable to the people
B. responsive to the needs of the people
C. representative of the people
Correct D. subject to the will of the people

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The concept of authority in the context of political power is often associated with the idea of
Correct A. legitimate power
B. coercive power
C. expert power
D. referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political systems refers to the idea that power is exercised in accordance with established rules and norms. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate power?
A. It is exercised by a single individual or group.
Correct B. It is based on the consent of the governed.
C. It is exercised in a way that is consistent with the principles of justice.
D. It is exercised in a way that is arbitrary and capricious.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A diagram of a simple titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this setup?
Correct A. To measure the volume of the solution being added.
B. To measure the volume of the solution being titrated.
C. To mix the solution being added with the solution being titrated.
D. To filter the solution being added.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
In a system of government where the power is divided among separate branches, which of the following is an example of a check on power?
A. The power to declare war.
Correct B. The power to approve or reject legislation.
C. The power to appoint judges.
D. The power to negotiate treaties.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. What is the purpose of the resistor in this circuit?
A. To reduce the voltage in the circuit.
B. To increase the current in the circuit.
Correct C. To regulate the flow of electrons in the circuit.
D. To generate electricity in the circuit.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
In a system of government where the power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or group, which of the following is a characteristic of authoritarian power?
A. It is based on the consent of the governed.
B. It is exercised in a way that is consistent with the principles of justice.
C. It is exercised in a way that is arbitrary and capricious.
Correct D. It is exercised by a single individual or group.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
In a mixed-member proportional representation (MMPR) system, what is the primary function of the party list?
Correct A. To allocate seats to parties based on their national vote share
B. To elect a prime minister or president
C. To determine the composition of the government
D. To select the speaker of the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
In a presidential system, what is the primary role of the president?
Correct A. To serve as the head of state and head of government
B. To appoint the prime minister and cabinet
C. To dissolve the legislature and call for new elections
D. To veto legislation passed by the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
In a parliamentary system, what is the primary function of the prime minister?
A. To serve as the head of state and head of government
Correct B. To appoint the cabinet and oversee policy implementation
C. To dissolve the legislature and call for new elections
D. To veto legislation passed by the legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
In a federal system, what is the primary function of the federal government?
Correct A. To provide a framework for national policy and legislation
B. To allocate resources and funds to the states
C. To regulate commerce and trade between states
D. To provide a common defense and foreign policy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
In a unitary system, what is the primary function of the central government?
Correct A. To provide a framework for national policy and legislation
B. To allocate resources and funds to the states
C. To regulate commerce and trade between states
D. To provide a common defense and foreign policy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely tied to the idea of
Correct A. popular sovereignty
B. rule of law
C. separation of powers
D. bureaucratic efficiency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its
A. economic interests
Correct B. geopolitical position
C. cultural identity
D. historical legacy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
In a system of checks and balances, the legislative branch has the power to
A. appoint judges
B. declare war
Correct C. approve presidential appointments
D. override presidential vetoes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The concept of authority in public administration is closely tied to the idea of
Correct A. legitimacy
B. power
C. bureaucratic efficiency
D. rule of law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
A government's human rights record is often influenced by its
A. economic interests
B. geopolitical position
Correct C. cultural identity
D. historical legacy

Correct Answer: C

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