Practice Post UTME IMS U government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Development Bank (AfDB)

D. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of 'indirect rule' was a key feature of British colonial administration in Africa. Which of the following was a primary advantage of this system?

Correct A. It allowed for greater autonomy for local rulers

B. It facilitated the collection of taxes and tributes

C. It enabled the British to maintain control over key resources

D. It promoted economic development in the colonies

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A. To provide humanitarian aid in response to natural disasters

Correct B. To promote global health policies and standards

C. To provide technical assistance to countries in need

D. To conduct research on new diseases and treatments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of 'sovereignty' is a key principle of international relations. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a sovereign state?

Correct A. It has the right to make its own decisions without external interference

B. It has the right to engage in international trade and commerce

C. It has the right to protect its citizens from external threats

D. It has the right to participate in international organizations and agreements

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by ECOWAS to achieve this goal?

A. The ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET)

Correct B. The ECOWAS Free Trade Area (FTA)

C. The ECOWAS Monetary Union (EMU)

D. The ECOWAS Customs Union (CU)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly mentioned in the UDHR?

A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.

B. The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.

C. The right to freedom of expression.

Correct D. The right to bear arms.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy is central to the study of political science. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, and authority is the means by which legitimacy is exercised.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, and legitimacy is the means by which authority is exercised.

C. Legitimacy and authority are two separate concepts that are not related.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states.

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among member states.

C. To promote social integration and cooperation among member states.

D. To promote environmental integration and cooperation among member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of power is central to the study of politics. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

A. Power is the ability to influence others, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Authority is the ability to influence others, while power is the right to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are two separate concepts that are not related.

Correct D. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to which of the following?

A. Electoral Systems and Processes

B. Rule of Law and Human Rights

C. Foreign Policy and International Relations

Correct D. Constitutions and Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

In a democratic system, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures the checks and balances among the three branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this principle?

A. Independence of each branch

Correct B. Supremacy of the legislative branch

C. Checks and balances among the branches

D. Accountability to the people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of 'Human Rights' is closely related to which of the following?

A. Electoral Systems and Processes

Correct B. Rule of Law and Human Rights

C. Foreign Policy and International Relations

D. Constitutions and Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of 'Foreign Policy' is closely related to which of the following?

A. Electoral Systems and Processes

B. Rule of Law and Human Rights

Correct C. Foreign Policy and International Relations

D. Constitutions and Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to which of the following?

A. Electoral Systems and Processes

B. Rule of Law and Human Rights

C. Foreign Policy and International Relations

Correct D. Constitutions and Constitutionalism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people

Correct B. It has the support of the majority of the population

C. It has the power to use force to maintain order

D. It has a long history of existence

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

A political party is a group of people who share similar ideas and goals. Which of the following is a key function of a political party?

A. To provide a platform for individuals to express their opinions

B. To promote the interests of a particular group or class

Correct C. To provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process

D. To make laws for the country

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

A constitution is a document that outlines the framework of a government. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitution?

A. It is a document that outlines the powers of the government

Correct B. It is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens

C. It is a document that outlines the structure of the government

D. It is a document that outlines the history of the country

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

A pressure group is a group of people who share a common interest or goal. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a pressure group?

A. It has the power to make laws

B. It has the support of the majority of the population

Correct C. It has a clear and defined goal

D. It is a part of the government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

A system of government is a way of organizing a country's political power. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a democratic system of government?

A. It is a system in which the government is controlled by a single person

B. It is a system in which the government is controlled by a group of people

Correct C. It is a system in which citizens have the power to participate in the political process

D. It is a system in which the government is controlled by a monarch

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.

A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, while authority is a means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Legitimacy is a product of authority, while authority is a product of legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

In a constitutional democracy, the rule of law is a fundamental principle. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law, using examples from Nigeria and other countries.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and ensuring that the government acts within its powers.

B. The judiciary has no role in enforcing the rule of law, as this is the responsibility of the executive and legislative branches.

C. The judiciary is responsible for making laws, rather than interpreting them.

D. The judiciary is subordinate to the other branches of government and has no authority to enforce the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of power is central to political science. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and soft power, using examples from international relations.

A. Coercive power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on the threat of violence.

B. Legitimate power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on the consent of the governed.

Correct C. Soft power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on attraction and persuasion.

D. All types of power are equally effective, depending on the context.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of authority is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy, using examples from different political systems.

A. Authority is a means of justifying legitimacy, while legitimacy is a means of justifying authority.

B. Authority is a product of legitimacy, while legitimacy is a product of authority.

C. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms.

Correct D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of power is central to political science. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and soft power, using examples from international relations.

A. Coercive power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on the threat of violence.

B. Legitimate power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on the consent of the governed.

Correct C. Soft power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on attraction and persuasion.

D. All types of power are equally effective, depending on the context.

Correct Answer: C

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