POST UTME IMS U 2022 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The United Nations has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa, using examples from the UN's peacekeeping missions.
A. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN has failed to promote peace and security in Africa due to its inability to intervene in conflicts.
C. The UN has promoted peace and security in Africa through its economic development programs.
D. The UN has no role in promoting peace and security in Africa.
Question 2
The concept of 'sovereignty' is a key principle of international relations. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a sovereign state?
A. It has the right to make its own decisions without external interference
B. It has the right to engage in international trade and commerce
C. It has the right to protect its citizens from external threats
D. It has the right to participate in international organizations and agreements
Question 3
The concept of power is central to political science. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and soft power, using examples from international relations.
A. Coercive power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on the threat of violence.
B. Legitimate power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on the consent of the governed.
C. Soft power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on attraction and persuasion.
D. All types of power are equally effective, depending on the context.
Question 4
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to which of the following?
A. Electoral Systems and Processes
B. Rule of Law and Human Rights
C. Foreign Policy and International Relations
D. Constitutions and Constitutionalism
Question 5
A political party is a group of people who share similar ideas and goals. Which of the following is a key function of a political party?
A. To provide a platform for individuals to express their opinions
B. To promote the interests of a particular group or class
C. To provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process
D. To make laws for the country
Question 6
The concept of 'indirect rule' was a key feature of British colonial administration in Africa. Which of the following was a primary advantage of this system?
A. It allowed for greater autonomy for local rulers
B. It facilitated the collection of taxes and tributes
C. It enabled the British to maintain control over key resources
D. It promoted economic development in the colonies
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by ECOWAS to achieve this goal?
A. The ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET)
B. The ECOWAS Free Trade Area (FTA)
C. The ECOWAS Monetary Union (EMU)
D. The ECOWAS Customs Union (CU)
Question 8
The concept of power is central to political science. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and soft power, using examples from international relations.
A. Coercive power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on the threat of violence.
B. Legitimate power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on the consent of the governed.
C. Soft power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on attraction and persuasion.
D. All types of power are equally effective, depending on the context.
Question 9
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?
A. To provide checks and balances on the executive branch
B. To serve as an advisory body to the executive branch
C. To exercise direct control over the executive branch
D. To share power with the executive branch
Question 10
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
A. To provide humanitarian aid in response to natural disasters
B. To promote global health policies and standards
C. To provide technical assistance to countries in need
D. To conduct research on new diseases and treatments
Question 11
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in a single institution. Which of the following best describes this concept?
A. Separation of powers
B. Federalism
C. Constitutionalism
D. Representative democracy
Question 12
The 1963 Republican Convention in Nigeria was significant because it?
A. Led to the formation of the First Republic
B. Resulted in the adoption of a federal system of government
C. Marked the beginning of military rule in Nigeria
D. Led to the secession of the Eastern Region
Question 13
The concept of 'human rights' is rooted in the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following best describes the primary source of human rights?
A. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B. The United Nations Charter
C. The Geneva Conventions
D. The Treaty of Versailles
Question 14
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and citizens. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. States have absolute authority over their territories
B. States are subject to the authority of international organizations
C. States have limited authority over their territories
D. States have no authority over their territories
Question 15
The concept of authority is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy, using examples from different political systems.
A. Authority is a means of justifying legitimacy, while legitimacy is a means of justifying authority.
B. Authority is a product of legitimacy, while legitimacy is a product of authority.
C. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

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