Practice Post UTME IMS U government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?

A. To promote economic development

B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid

D. To promote human rights

Question 2

What is the main difference between a federal system of government and a unitary system of government?

A. In a federal system, power is concentrated at the national level, while in a unitary system, power is distributed among regional governments

B. In a federal system, power is distributed among regional governments, while in a unitary system, power is concentrated at the national level

C. In a federal system, there is no regional government, while in a unitary system, there is a strong regional government

D. In a federal system, there is a strong national government, while in a unitary system, there is no national government

Question 3

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers

C. Federalism

D. Unitary system

Question 4

The concept of power is central to the study of government. Which of the following definitions of power is most accurate?

A. The ability to get what one wants

B. The ability to influence others

C. The ability to make decisions

D. The ability to command obedience

Question 5

The concept of 'pressure groups' is often associated with the idea of organized interest groups that seek to influence public policy. However, this concept has evolved over time to include the idea of 'social movements' as a means of promoting social change. Which of the following best describes the main difference between pressure groups and social movements?

A. Pressure groups are focused on promoting economic interests, while social movements are focused on promoting social change.

B. Pressure groups are focused on promoting social change, while social movements are focused on promoting economic interests.

C. Pressure groups are focused on promoting short-term goals, while social movements are focused on promoting long-term goals.

D. Pressure groups are focused on promoting local interests, while social movements are focused on promoting national interests.

Question 6

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

A. Judicial review

B. Legislative override

C. Executive veto

D. Constitutional amendment

Question 7

The concept of international organizations is closely tied to the idea of global governance. Discuss the role of international organizations in promoting global governance, using examples from the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU).

A. International organizations play a crucial role in promoting global governance by providing a framework for cooperation and dialogue among states.

B. International organizations are not necessary for global governance, as states can achieve similar goals through bilateral agreements and other forms of cooperation.

C. International organizations can create challenges for global governance, as they can lead to a loss of sovereignty for states and create new forms of inequality.

D. The role of international organizations in promoting global governance is complex and context-dependent, and cannot be reduced to a simple causal relationship.

Question 8

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased accountability

B. Reduced efficiency

C. Enhanced executive power

D. Decreased judicial independence

Question 9

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government where the President serves as both the head of state and head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Unitary system

C. Federal system

D. Presidential system

Question 10

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?

A. The power of Congress to declare war

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to veto laws

D. The power of the states to nullify federal laws

Question 11

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic cooperation

B. To establish a common currency

C. To promote regional security

D. To promote social justice

Question 12

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute control over its territory and population. However, this concept has evolved over time to include the idea of 'shared sovereignty' in the context of international organizations. Which of the following best describes the concept of shared sovereignty?

A. The transfer of power from a central authority to a regional or local authority.

B. The sharing of power and decision-making between multiple states or international organizations.

C. The idea that a state's sovereignty is limited by its obligations to international law.

D. The concept of a state's absolute control over its territory and population.

Question 13

Using the formula for the area of a circle, ( A = pi r^2 ), calculate the area of a circle with a radius of 5 cm.

A. 25π cm^2

B. 50π cm^2

C. 75π cm^2

D. 100π cm^2

Question 14

The concept of authority is closely related to the concept of power. Which of the following is a key difference between power and authority?

A. Power is based on coercion, while authority is based on consent

B. Power is based on consent, while authority is based on coercion

C. Power is based on expertise, while authority is based on position

D. Power is based on position, while authority is based on expertise

Question 15

The Local Government Councils in Nigeria are responsible for

A. Providing basic amenities such as water and electricity

B. Collecting taxes and rates

C. Providing healthcare services

D. All of the above

POST UTME IMS U 2021 Government | Objective

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