Practice Post UTME IMS U government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

In the context of Nigeria's electoral system, what is the primary purpose of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?

Correct A. To conduct and supervise elections

B. To ensure the integrity of the electoral process

C. To promote political parties and candidates

D. To provide electoral education and awareness

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

Using the diagram below, identify the type of government that is characterized by the presence of a monarch or king.

Correct A. Monarchy

B. Democracy

C. Oligarchy

D. Theocracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

What is the main difference between a federal system of government and a unitary system of government?

A. In a federal system, power is concentrated at the national level, while in a unitary system, power is distributed among regional governments

Correct B. In a federal system, power is distributed among regional governments, while in a unitary system, power is concentrated at the national level

C. In a federal system, there is no regional government, while in a unitary system, there is a strong regional government

D. In a federal system, there is a strong national government, while in a unitary system, there is no national government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

Using the formula for the area of a circle, ( A = pi r^2 ), calculate the area of a circle with a radius of 5 cm.

A. 25π cm^2

Correct B. 50π cm^2

C. 75π cm^2

D. 100π cm^2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations (UN) in the context of international relations?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among nations

B. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries

C. To promote economic development and cooperation among nations

D. To provide military assistance to member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers

C. Federalism

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid

D. To promote human rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. What is the primary source of legitimacy for a state?

A. Constitutional law

B. International law

C. Customary law

Correct D. Treaties and agreements

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development

B. To maintain regional peace and security

C. To promote cultural exchange

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of public administration refers to the management of public services and programs. What is the primary goal of public administration?

A. To promote economic development

B. To maintain public order

Correct C. To provide public services

D. To promote social welfare

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute control over its territory and population. However, this concept has evolved over time to include the idea of 'shared sovereignty' in the context of international organizations. Which of the following best describes the concept of shared sovereignty?

A. The transfer of power from a central authority to a regional or local authority.

Correct B. The sharing of power and decision-making between multiple states or international organizations.

C. The idea that a state's sovereignty is limited by its obligations to international law.

D. The concept of a state's absolute control over its territory and population.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations has a unique system of decision-making that allows for the participation of all member states. However, this system has been criticized for being slow and ineffective in responding to global crises. Which of the following best describes the UN's system of decision-making?

A. A consensus-based system where all member states must agree on a decision.

B. A voting system where decisions are made by a simple majority of member states.

Correct C. A system of weighted voting where member states with greater economic or military power have more influence.

D. A system of rotating presidency where each member state takes turns making decisions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of 'constitutionalism' is often associated with the idea of limiting the power of the state through a written constitution. However, this concept has evolved over time to include the idea of 'judicial review' as a means of enforcing constitutional limits on state power. Which of the following best describes the concept of judicial review?

Correct A. The power of the judiciary to declare laws or government actions unconstitutional.

B. The power of the executive to declare laws or government actions unconstitutional.

C. The power of the legislature to declare laws or government actions unconstitutional.

D. The power of the people to declare laws or government actions unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following best describes the main objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states.

C. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among its member states.

D. To promote social integration and cooperation among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of 'pressure groups' is often associated with the idea of organized interest groups that seek to influence public policy. However, this concept has evolved over time to include the idea of 'social movements' as a means of promoting social change. Which of the following best describes the main difference between pressure groups and social movements?

Correct A. Pressure groups are focused on promoting economic interests, while social movements are focused on promoting social change.

B. Pressure groups are focused on promoting social change, while social movements are focused on promoting economic interests.

C. Pressure groups are focused on promoting short-term goals, while social movements are focused on promoting long-term goals.

D. Pressure groups are focused on promoting local interests, while social movements are focused on promoting national interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. Authority

B. Power

Correct C. Legitimacy

D. Accountability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The Local Government Councils in Nigeria are responsible for

A. Providing basic amenities such as water and electricity

B. Collecting taxes and rates

C. Providing healthcare services

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for

A. Direct primaries for political parties

B. Indirect primaries for political parties

C. Electronic transmission of election results

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of power in public administration refers to

A. The ability to influence the behavior of others

B. The ability to make decisions

C. The ability to control resources

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The rule of law in Nigeria is enshrined in the

Correct A. 1999 Constitution

B. Electoral Act 2010

C. Public Service Rules

D. All of the above

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty, using examples from the African Union's (AU) efforts to promote democratic governance in member states.

A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for sovereignty, as a state must be recognized as legitimate by the international community before it can exercise sovereignty.

B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, as a state must possess sovereignty before it can be considered legitimate.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts, as a state can either be sovereign or legitimate, but not both.

Correct D. The relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty is complex and context-dependent, and cannot be reduced to a simple causal relationship.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

Using the concept of power transition theory, explain how the rise of China as a global power has affected the international relations of the Asia-Pacific region.

Correct A. The rise of China has led to a shift in the balance of power in the Asia-Pacific region, with China emerging as a major power and the United States facing a decline in its influence.

B. The rise of China has not significantly affected the international relations of the Asia-Pacific region, as the region remains dominated by the United States and its allies.

C. The rise of China has led to a decrease in regional tensions, as China's growing economic influence has created new opportunities for cooperation and dialogue.

D. The rise of China has led to an increase in regional tensions, as China's growing military presence has created concerns among its neighbors about its intentions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a necessary condition for the rule of law, as a constitution provides a framework for the rule of law to operate within.

B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for constitutionalism, as the rule of law provides a framework for the interpretation and application of the constitution.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts, as a state can either have a constitution or follow the rule of law, but not both.

Correct D. The relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law is complex and context-dependent, and cannot be reduced to a simple causal relationship.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The African Union's (AU) efforts to promote economic integration in Africa have been hindered by the lack of a single currency. Discuss the benefits and challenges of adopting a single currency for the AU member states.

Correct A. The adoption of a single currency would promote economic integration by reducing transaction costs and increasing trade among AU member states.

B. The adoption of a single currency would create challenges for AU member states, as it would require significant economic adjustments and potentially lead to economic instability.

C. The adoption of a single currency is not necessary for economic integration, as other forms of economic cooperation can achieve similar goals.

D. The adoption of a single currency would lead to a loss of sovereignty for AU member states, as they would be required to adopt a currency imposed by the AU.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of international organizations is closely tied to the idea of global governance. Discuss the role of international organizations in promoting global governance, using examples from the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU).

Correct A. International organizations play a crucial role in promoting global governance by providing a framework for cooperation and dialogue among states.

B. International organizations are not necessary for global governance, as states can achieve similar goals through bilateral agreements and other forms of cooperation.

C. International organizations can create challenges for global governance, as they can lead to a loss of sovereignty for states and create new forms of inequality.

D. The role of international organizations in promoting global governance is complex and context-dependent, and cannot be reduced to a simple causal relationship.

Correct Answer: A

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