Practice Post UTME IMS U government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of the Rule of Law is closely related to which of the following principles?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independence of the Judiciary

C. Accountability of the Executive

D. Rule by the People

Question 2

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key principle underlying this separation?

A. The principle of checks and balances

B. The principle of accountability

C. The principle of independence

D. The principle of separation of powers

Question 3

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what role did the traditional rulers play in the governance of their respective kingdoms?

A. They were absolute monarchs with complete control over their kingdoms.

B. They were advisors to the colonial administrators.

C. They were responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining law and order.

D. They were mere figureheads with no real power.

Question 4

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive in Nigeria, citing specific examples from the country's constitutional history.

A. The rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive in Nigeria through the establishment of an independent judiciary and the protection of individual rights.

B. The rule of law has been used to expand the power of the executive in Nigeria through the use of emergency powers and the suppression of opposition.

C. The rule of law has had little impact on the power of the executive in Nigeria, as the country's constitutional history has been marked by a series of military coups and authoritarian regimes.

D. The rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive in Nigeria through the establishment of a strong and independent legislature.

Question 5

In a democratic system of government, the electoral process is designed to ensure that the will of the people is reflected in the outcome of elections. Which of the following is a characteristic of a free and fair election?

A. The election is held on a fixed date and time

B. All eligible citizens are allowed to vote

C. The outcome of the election is determined by the number of votes cast

D. The election is monitored by independent observers

Question 6

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government, with a president serving as both head of state and head of government. Discuss the implications of this system for the country's foreign policy, citing specific examples from Nigeria's history.

A. The presidential system of government has enabled Nigeria to pursue a more independent foreign policy, free from the influence of the executive branch.

B. The presidential system of government has limited Nigeria's ability to pursue a more independent foreign policy, as the president is accountable to the legislature and the judiciary.

C. The presidential system of government has had little impact on Nigeria's foreign policy, as the country's foreign policy is largely determined by its economic interests.

D. The presidential system of government has enabled Nigeria to pursue a more cooperative foreign policy, with the president working closely with other branches of government to achieve common goals.

Question 7

The concept of power in public administration is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government.

A. The distribution of power has no impact on legitimacy.

B. The more power is concentrated in the hands of a few, the more legitimate the government is.

C. The more power is distributed among the people, the more legitimate the government is.

D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by its effectiveness.

Question 8

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of the United Nations. Which of the following rights is enshrined in Article 19 of the UDHR?

A. Right to Life

B. Right to Freedom of Expression

C. Right to Education

D. Right to Work

Question 9

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states

B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states

Question 10

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from African countries to illustrate your points.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Question 11

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of governance that was based on the traditional rulers. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of this system.

A. The system was effective in maintaining law and order, but it was ineffective in promoting economic development.

B. The system was effective in promoting economic development, but it was ineffective in maintaining law and order.

C. The system was effective in both maintaining law and order and promoting economic development.

D. The system was ineffective in both maintaining law and order and promoting economic development.

Question 12

The United Nations' primary goal is to maintain international peace and security, which is reflected in Article 1 of the UN Charter. What is the name of this article?

A. Article 1

B. Article 2

C. Article 3

D. Article 4

Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free movement of people and goods

B. To promote economic integration among member states

C. To promote political integration among member states

D. To promote cultural integration among member states

Question 14

In the context of foreign policy, what is the difference between a realist and a liberal approach? Use a diagram to illustrate the key features of each approach.

A. Realists prioritize national security and power, while liberals prioritize economic cooperation and international institutions.

B. Realists prioritize economic cooperation and international institutions, while liberals prioritize national security and power.

C. Realists and liberals are interchangeable terms.

D. Realists and liberals are not distinct approaches to foreign policy.

Question 15

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promote Economic Integration

B. Foster Regional Security

C. Enhance Infrastructure Development

D. Improve Trade Facilitation

POST UTME IMS U 2020 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: