Practice Post UTME IMS U government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is best exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of this separation?

Correct A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.

B. Each branch has the power to appoint members of the other two branches.

C. Each branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the other two branches.

D. Each branch has the power to impeach members of the other two branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

In a system of government, the concept of federalism is characterized by the division of power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The central government has complete control over the constituent units.

B. The constituent units have complete control over their internal affairs.

Correct C. The central government and the constituent units share power and responsibility.

D. The constituent units are completely independent of the central government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. Public administration is concerned with the formulation of government policies.

Correct B. Public administration is concerned with the implementation of government policies.

C. Public administration is concerned with the evaluation of government policies.

D. Public administration is concerned with the financing of government programs.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of local government refers to the system of government at the local level. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?

A. Local government is concerned with the formulation of national policies.

B. Local government is concerned with the implementation of national policies.

C. Local government is concerned with the evaluation of national policies.

Correct D. Local government is concerned with the provision of local services and infrastructure.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?

A. Constitutionalism is concerned with the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual.

B. Constitutionalism is concerned with the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct C. Constitutionalism is concerned with the limitation of government power.

D. Constitutionalism is concerned with the abolition of government altogether.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of the Rule of Law is closely related to which of the following principles?

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Independence of the Judiciary

C. Accountability of the Executive

D. Rule by the People

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Correct B. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

C. The African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM)

D. The African Union's Single Currency

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of a 'pressure group' refers to a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. A political party

B. A trade union

Correct C. A non-governmental organization (NGO)

D. A community association

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key principle underlying this separation?

A. The principle of checks and balances

B. The principle of accountability

C. The principle of independence

Correct D. The principle of separation of powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of 'foreign policy' refers to a country's actions and decisions in relation to other countries and international organizations. Which of the following is a key objective of Nigeria's foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development

B. To protect national security

C. To promote cultural exchange

Correct D. To promote regional integration

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Checks and Balances

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Independent Judiciary

D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of the United Nations. Which of the following rights is enshrined in Article 19 of the UDHR?

A. Right to Life

Correct B. Right to Freedom of Expression

C. Right to Education

D. Right to Work

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. Promote Economic Integration

B. Foster Regional Security

C. Enhance Infrastructure Development

D. Improve Trade Facilitation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic system. Which of the following is a key principle of the Rule of Law?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independence of Judiciary

Correct C. Supremacy of Constitution

D. Accountability of Government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote unity and solidarity among African states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU?

A. Promote Economic Integration

Correct B. Foster Regional Security

C. Enhance Infrastructure Development

D. Improve Human Rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive in Nigeria, citing specific examples from the country's constitutional history.

Correct A. The rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive in Nigeria through the establishment of an independent judiciary and the protection of individual rights.

B. The rule of law has been used to expand the power of the executive in Nigeria through the use of emergency powers and the suppression of opposition.

C. The rule of law has had little impact on the power of the executive in Nigeria, as the country's constitutional history has been marked by a series of military coups and authoritarian regimes.

D. The rule of law has been used to limit the power of the executive in Nigeria through the establishment of a strong and independent legislature.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government, with a president serving as both head of state and head of government. Discuss the implications of this system for the country's foreign policy, citing specific examples from Nigeria's history.

A. The presidential system of government has enabled Nigeria to pursue a more independent foreign policy, free from the influence of the executive branch.

Correct B. The presidential system of government has limited Nigeria's ability to pursue a more independent foreign policy, as the president is accountable to the legislature and the judiciary.

C. The presidential system of government has had little impact on Nigeria's foreign policy, as the country's foreign policy is largely determined by its economic interests.

D. The presidential system of government has enabled Nigeria to pursue a more cooperative foreign policy, with the president working closely with other branches of government to achieve common goals.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of federalism is central to Nigeria's system of government, with power divided between the federal government and the states. Discuss the implications of this system for the country's electoral processes, citing specific examples from Nigeria's history.

A. The federal system of government has enabled Nigeria to hold free and fair elections, with power divided between the federal government and the states.

B. The federal system of government has limited Nigeria's ability to hold free and fair elections, as the country's electoral processes are often marred by violence and intimidation.

C. The federal system of government has had little impact on Nigeria's electoral processes, as the country's elections are largely determined by the federal government.

Correct D. The federal system of government has enabled Nigeria to hold more inclusive elections, with power divided between the federal government and the states.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for a system of government in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government. Discuss the implications of this system for the country's system of government, citing specific examples from Nigeria's history.

A. The system of government in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government has enabled Nigeria to pursue a more centralized system of government, with power concentrated in the hands of the president.

B. The system of government in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government has limited Nigeria's ability to pursue a more decentralized system of government, as power is concentrated in the hands of the president.

C. The system of government in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government has had little impact on Nigeria's system of government, as the country's system of government is largely determined by its economic interests.

Correct D. The system of government in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government has enabled Nigeria to pursue a more participatory system of government, with power shared between the president and other branches of government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of human rights is central to Nigeria's system of government, with the country's constitution providing for a range of individual rights and freedoms. Discuss the implications of this system for the country's human rights record, citing specific examples from Nigeria's history.

Correct A. The system of government in which human rights are protected has enabled Nigeria to pursue a more just and equitable society, with power shared between the government and the people.

B. The system of government in which human rights are protected has limited Nigeria's ability to pursue a more just and equitable society, as the country's human rights record is often marred by violence and intimidation.

C. The system of government in which human rights are protected has had little impact on Nigeria's human rights record, as the country's human rights record is largely determined by its economic interests.

D. The system of government in which human rights are protected has enabled Nigeria to pursue a more participatory system of government, with power shared between the government and the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Federal Character Principle

C. Rule of Law

D. Principle of Pluralism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations' primary goal is to maintain international peace and security, which is reflected in Article 1 of the UN Charter. What is the name of this article?

Correct A. Article 1

B. Article 2

C. Article 3

D. Article 4

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free movement of people and goods

Correct B. To promote economic integration among member states

C. To promote political integration among member states

D. To promote cultural integration among member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution should be the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?

A. Separation of powers

B. Rule of law

C. Protection of individual rights

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Regionalism

D. Decentralization

Correct Answer: A

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