Practice Post UTME IMS U government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss the implications of this principle for the distribution of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

A. The separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances between the branches of government.

B. The separation of powers is a system of government where one branch of government has absolute power.

C. The separation of powers is a system of government where the branches of government are not separate.

D. The separation of powers is a system of government where the branches of government are not accountable to each other.

Question 2

The United Nations (UN) has a unique system of government that is based on the principles of sovereignty and non-interference. Discuss the implications of this system for international relations.

A. The UN system of government promotes international cooperation and collective security.

B. The UN system of government is based on the principle of national sovereignty and non-interference.

C. The UN system of government is a threat to national sovereignty and non-interference.

D. The UN system of government is a tool for promoting democracy and human rights.

Question 3

The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related and how they differ.

A. Power and authority are the same thing, as both refer to the ability of one person or group to influence the behavior of another.

B. Power and authority are related but distinct concepts, as power refers to the ability to influence behavior while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are unrelated concepts, as power refers to the ability to influence behavior while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

D. Power and authority are the same thing, as both refer to the right to make decisions.

Question 4

The 1963 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria was a product of constitutional development in the country. Discuss.

A. The 1963 Constitution was a major departure from the 1954 Constitution.

B. The 1963 Constitution was a continuation of the 1954 Constitution.

C. The 1963 Constitution was a product of the 1946 Constitution.

D. The 1963 Constitution was a product of the 1930 Constitution.

Question 5

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and evaluate its effectiveness in achieving this goal.

A. The UN has been highly effective in promoting peace and security, and its efforts have led to a significant reduction in global conflicts.

B. The UN has been moderately effective in promoting peace and security, but its efforts have been hindered by the lack of cooperation from member states.

C. The UN has been ineffective in promoting peace and security, and its efforts have been undermined by the interests of powerful member states.

D. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security, but its effectiveness has been limited by its lack of military power.

Question 6

The concept of authority in government is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Authority refers to the right to make decisions, while legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means by which authority is exercised.

C. Authority is the process of acquiring legitimacy, while legitimacy is the outcome of authority.

D. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

Question 7

The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at promoting national unity and preventing the dominance of any one ethnic group. Which of the following best describes the federal character in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The federal character principle requires that all appointments to public offices be made on the basis of merit and not on the basis of ethnic or regional considerations.

B. The federal character principle requires that all public offices be reserved for citizens of a particular ethnic group.

C. The federal character principle requires that all public offices be allocated on the basis of population size.

D. The federal character principle is not mentioned in the Nigerian Constitution.

Question 8

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the President and remove him from office.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

D. The legislative branch has the power to declare the President's actions unconstitutional.

Question 9

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The separation of powers is achieved through the creation of three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial.

B. The separation of powers is achieved through the creation of two branches of government: the legislative and executive.

C. The separation of powers is achieved through the creation of one branch of government: the legislative.

D. The separation of powers is not mentioned in the Nigerian Constitution.

Question 10

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of power was often associated with the ability to control the means of production. Discuss how this understanding of power relates to the concept of legitimacy.

A. The ability to control the means of production is a key factor in determining legitimacy, as it allows the ruler to provide for the needs of the people.

B. The ability to control the means of production is not a key factor in determining legitimacy, as it is the ruler's ability to provide for the spiritual needs of the people that is more important.

C. The ability to control the means of production is a key factor in determining legitimacy, as it allows the ruler to maintain social order and stability.

D. The ability to control the means of production is not a key factor in determining legitimacy, as it is the ruler's ability to provide for the physical needs of the people that is more important.

Question 11

The concept of 'local government' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at promoting grassroots development and providing services to rural communities. Which of the following best describes the local government in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. Local governments are created by the state governments and are responsible for providing services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

B. Local governments are created by the federal government and are responsible for providing services such as defense, foreign policy, and national security.

C. Local governments are not mentioned in the Nigerian Constitution.

D. Local governments are responsible for collecting taxes and providing law and order services.

Question 12

The concept of public administration is closely related to the concept of local government. Discuss how the principles of public administration can be applied to local government.

A. The principles of public administration can be applied to local government by ensuring that local government officials are accountable to the people they serve.

B. The principles of public administration can be applied to local government by ensuring that local government officials are independent and impartial.

C. The principles of public administration can be applied to local government by ensuring that local government officials are responsive to the needs of the people they serve.

D. The principles of public administration can be applied to local government by ensuring that local government officials are efficient and effective in their use of resources.

Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of public administration.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and is not related to it.

Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of constitutional development in the country. Discuss.

A. The 1999 Constitution is a major departure from the 1979 Constitution.

B. The 1999 Constitution is a continuation of the 1979 Constitution.

C. The 1999 Constitution is a product of the 1989 Constitution.

D. The 1999 Constitution is a product of the 1963 Constitution.

Question 15

The concept of federalism in the United States is based on the idea of dividing power between the national government and the states. Which of the following is an example of a power reserved to the states?

A. Regulation of commerce

B. Collection of taxes

C. Maintenance of law and order

D. Education

POST UTME IMS U 2019 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: