Practice Post UTME IMS U government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and takes precedence over all other laws.

B. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is flexible and can be amended easily.

D. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The United Nations (UN) has a unique system of government that is based on the principles of sovereignty and non-interference. Discuss the implications of this system for international relations.

A. The UN system of government promotes international cooperation and collective security.

Correct B. The UN system of government is based on the principle of national sovereignty and non-interference.

C. The UN system of government is a threat to national sovereignty and non-interference.

D. The UN system of government is a tool for promoting democracy and human rights.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss the implications of this principle for the distribution of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

Correct A. The separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances between the branches of government.

B. The separation of powers is a system of government where one branch of government has absolute power.

C. The separation of powers is a system of government where the branches of government are not separate.

D. The separation of powers is a system of government where the branches of government are not accountable to each other.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the implications of ECOWAS for economic development in West Africa.

Correct A. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states, leading to increased economic development and growth.

B. ECOWAS is a threat to national sovereignty and economic development in West Africa.

C. ECOWAS is a tool for promoting democracy and human rights in West Africa.

D. ECOWAS is a system of government that promotes absolute power and control over member states.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the implications of human rights for the protection of individual freedoms and dignity.

Correct A. Human rights promote the protection of individual freedoms and dignity, and are essential for the promotion of democracy and development.

B. Human rights are a threat to national sovereignty and security.

C. Human rights are a system of government that promotes absolute power and control over individuals.

D. Human rights are a tool for promoting economic development and growth.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of public administration.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and is not related to it.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and evaluate its effectiveness in achieving this goal.

A. The UN has been highly effective in promoting peace and security, and its efforts have led to a significant reduction in global conflicts.

Correct B. The UN has been moderately effective in promoting peace and security, but its efforts have been hindered by the lack of cooperation from member states.

C. The UN has been ineffective in promoting peace and security, and its efforts have been undermined by the interests of powerful member states.

D. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security, but its effectiveness has been limited by its lack of military power.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of public administration, and evaluate the implications of this relationship for public policy.

A. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts, and are used interchangeably in public administration.

Correct B. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

C. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

D. Power and authority are separate concepts, and are not related to each other.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration and cooperation, and evaluate its effectiveness in achieving this goal.

A. ECOWAS has been highly effective in promoting economic integration and cooperation, and its efforts have led to a significant increase in regional trade and investment.

Correct B. ECOWAS has been moderately effective in promoting economic integration and cooperation, but its efforts have been hindered by the lack of cooperation from member states.

C. ECOWAS has been ineffective in promoting economic integration and cooperation, and its efforts have been undermined by the interests of powerful member states.

D. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation, but its effectiveness has been limited by its lack of financial resources.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of authority in public administration is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy in the context of public administration, and evaluate the implications of this relationship for public policy.

Correct A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

C. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable concepts, and are used interchangeably in public administration.

D. Authority and legitimacy are separate concepts, and are not related to each other.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while authority refers to the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means by which legitimacy is exercised.

C. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.

D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The United Nations has played a crucial role in promoting human rights globally. Discuss the UN's efforts in this regard, using specific examples from Africa.

Correct A. The UN has established several human rights treaties and conventions, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

B. The UN has provided financial and technical assistance to African countries to promote human rights.

C. The UN has established the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights to promote human rights in Africa.

D. The UN has not played a significant role in promoting human rights in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

B. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means by which power is exercised.

C. Power is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of power.

D. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the ECOWAS's efforts in this regard, using specific examples from Nigeria.

Correct A. ECOWAS has established a common market and customs union to promote economic integration.

B. ECOWAS has provided financial and technical assistance to member states to promote economic development.

C. ECOWAS has established a regional parliament to promote democratic governance.

D. ECOWAS has not played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of authority in government is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Authority refers to the right to make decisions, while legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means by which authority is exercised.

C. Authority is the process of acquiring legitimacy, while legitimacy is the outcome of authority.

D. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Discuss how the separation of powers ensures that the rule of law is upheld in a democratic society.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has checks and balances on the other branches, preventing any one branch from abusing its power.

B. The separation of powers ensures that the judiciary is independent and impartial, allowing it to interpret the law without fear or favor.

C. The separation of powers ensures that the executive is accountable to the legislature, preventing the executive from acting unilaterally.

D. The separation of powers ensures that the legislature is accountable to the people, preventing the legislature from acting in its own self-interest.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of power was often associated with the ability to control the means of production. Discuss how this understanding of power relates to the concept of legitimacy.

A. The ability to control the means of production is a key factor in determining legitimacy, as it allows the ruler to provide for the needs of the people.

B. The ability to control the means of production is not a key factor in determining legitimacy, as it is the ruler's ability to provide for the spiritual needs of the people that is more important.

Correct C. The ability to control the means of production is a key factor in determining legitimacy, as it allows the ruler to maintain social order and stability.

D. The ability to control the means of production is not a key factor in determining legitimacy, as it is the ruler's ability to provide for the physical needs of the people that is more important.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of public administration is closely related to the concept of local government. Discuss how the principles of public administration can be applied to local government.

A. The principles of public administration can be applied to local government by ensuring that local government officials are accountable to the people they serve.

B. The principles of public administration can be applied to local government by ensuring that local government officials are independent and impartial.

Correct C. The principles of public administration can be applied to local government by ensuring that local government officials are responsive to the needs of the people they serve.

D. The principles of public administration can be applied to local government by ensuring that local government officials are efficient and effective in their use of resources.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related and how they differ.

A. Power and authority are the same thing, as both refer to the ability of one person or group to influence the behavior of another.

Correct B. Power and authority are related but distinct concepts, as power refers to the ability to influence behavior while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are unrelated concepts, as power refers to the ability to influence behavior while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

D. Power and authority are the same thing, as both refer to the right to make decisions.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related and how they differ.

A. Legitimacy and authority are the same thing, as both refer to the right to make decisions.

Correct B. Legitimacy and authority are related but distinct concepts, as legitimacy refers to the right to make decisions while authority refers to the ability to enforce those decisions.

C. Legitimacy and authority are unrelated concepts, as legitimacy refers to the right to make decisions while authority refers to the ability to enforce those decisions.

D. Legitimacy and authority are the same thing, as both refer to the ability to enforce decisions.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of

A. Power

B. Authority

C. Constitutionalism

Correct D. Social Contract

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the

A. Regional Governments

B. Local Governments

Correct C. State Governments

D. National Governments

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of

Correct A. The First Republic

B. The Second Republic

C. The Military Regime

D. The Civilian Regime

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The concept of constitutionalism in government refers to the

Correct A. Supremacy of the Constitution

B. Separation of Powers

C. Rule of Law

D. Social Contract

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of

Correct A. The Second Republic

B. The Military Regime

C. The Civilian Regime

D. The First Republic

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME IMS U 2019 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: